(全中文翻译)2019年高考英语全国III卷真题听力原文及答案完整版.docx

2019 年全国 III 卷高考英语真题及答案(全文翻译版)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力15BCBAC610 CABAC1115 BACCB1620 ACABA第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听力录音稿Text 1W:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M:Oh,I'm afraid it was sold out.W:It's all right. Thank you! Text 2M:How did your dancing lesson go today?W:Exciting!But it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M:Yeah,I can see that. Go and get relaxed.43Text 3M:How much is that in total?W:$100. But if you have a membership card,I can give you a 20% discount. M:Great! This is my membership card.Text 4M:Jane,I'm going out for a while.W:But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock. M:Well,please make it another day.Text 5W:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really? Why would he do that?W:His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. 文字 1劳：对不起，我怎么能找到 1998 年的班级这本书？ 玛：哦，恐怕它已经卖完了。女：没关系。谢谢！ 文字 2M：今天你的舞蹈课怎么样？女：令人兴奋！但这是艰苦的工作。我现在真的需要休息。玛：是的，我明白了。去放松一下。文字 3男：总共多少钱？W：100 美元。但是，如果您有会员卡，我可以给您20的折扣。男：太好了！这是我的会员卡。文字 4男：简，我要出去一会儿。女：但是你三点钟会和道格拉斯先生约会。男：好吧，请改天。文字 5女：大卫说他将辞去我们学校的工作。男：真的吗？他为什么要那样做？女：他的朋友在伦敦开了一家公司。她希望戴维帮助她。（衬衫多少钱？A.19.15 英镑B.9.18 英镑。 C.9.15 英镑。答案是C。1. 对话可能在哪里进行？A.在图书馆。 B.在书店里。 C.在教室里。2.女人现在的感觉如何？A.放松。 B.激动。 C.累了。3.这个人要付多少钱？答：520 美元。 B.80 美元。 C.100 美元。4.这个人告诉简做些什么？答：推迟任命。 B.见道格拉斯先生。 C. 3 点钟返回。5.大卫为什么辞职？答：回到学校。 B.开始自己的公司。 C.为他的朋友工作。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.答案是C。B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. friend.（衬衫多少钱？B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 oclock.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for hisA.19.15英镑 B.9.18英镑。 C.9.15英镑。答案是C。1. 对话可能在哪里进行？A.在图书馆。 B.在书店里。 C.在教室里。2.女人现在的感觉如何？A.放松。 B.激动。 C.累了。3.这个人要付多少钱？答：520美元。 B.80美元。 C.100美元。4.这个人告诉简做些什么？答：推迟任命。 B.见道格拉斯先生。 C. 3点钟返回。5.大卫为什么辞职？答：回到学校。 B.开始自己的公司。 C.为他的朋友工作。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。Text 6 第 6、7 题W:I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M:Oh,yeah.I can't find my umbrella.Can you buy one? W:Shouldn't it be in the cupboard?M:I just checked.It wasn't there.W:Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M:Yes, of course,couldn't find it. Well,just get a new one then.6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer. 文字6第6、7题女：我要去购物。 您需要什么吗？玛：哦，是的。我找不到雨伞。你能买一把吗？ 女：应该在橱柜里吗？玛：我刚查过，当时不在那里。女：不可能。 那就是我通常所说的。 你检查阳台了吗？ M：是的，当然找不到。 好吧，那就买一个新的。6. 男人要女人做什么？A.检查橱柜。 B.清洁阳台。 C.买一把雨伞。7.演讲者之间可能有什么关系？A. 丈夫和妻子。B. 雇主和雇员。C.店员和顾客。听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。Text 7 第 8、9、10 题M:Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend?W:Great! You know,we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.M:Sounds great!W:Yeah,there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?M:Busy packing.W:Oh,yes,of course!I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new hosue.It's on Wednesday,isn't it?M:Yeah,two days after.I didn't realize there are so many things to do. W:Can I help out with anything?M:Um,it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W:Henry?M:Yes,my dog.W:Oh,sure,no problem.You just focus on the move.8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet. 文字 7 第 8、9、10 题男：嗨，露西。你周末过得怎么样？女：太好了！你知道的，我们去了森林公园里爬山。空气与城市截然不同，凉爽清新。M：听起来不错！是的，天上没有乌云，我们可以从顶部看到几英里。你呢？你做了什么？M：忙包装。女：哦，是的！我忘了你和珍妮正在搬家。这是星期三，不是吗？ 玛：是的，两天后。我没有意识到有太多事情要做。女：我可以帮忙吗？玛：嗯，如果您能照顾亨利几天，那就太好了。亨利？M：是的，我的狗。哦，当然，没问题。您只需专注于行动。8.那个女人周末去哪里了？A.市中心。 B.森林公园。 C.男人的家。9.这个人周末如何度过？A. 打包搬家。B. 和珍妮出去玩。C.寻找新房子。10. 女人会为男人做什么？答：带亨利去医院。 B.和他的孩子在一起。 C.照顾他的宠物。听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。Text 8 第 11、12、13 题M:Hello,can I speak to Mr. Stone,please?W:Hello,but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? M:Well,yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here.W:Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So.when is convenient for you? M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.W:Yes,that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.M:I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be OK?W:Let me see.OK.Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3:00. M:Well,3:00 is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3:30. W:So,shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone's office?M:That's great. Thanks.11. WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A. Eatinglunch.C.Writingadiary.B.Havingameeting.12. WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A. Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13. WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.文字 8 第 11、12、13 题玛：你好，请问斯通先生。女：你好，但恐怕斯通先生正在开会直到午餐时间。我可以留言吗？ M：是的。我想约见他。这是哈里森·怀特。怀特先生，请稍等。我看一下日记。那么.什么时候对您方便？ 男：如果可能的话，今天有时。我听说他明天会离开。女：是的，是的。他将出差一个星期。 M：我需要在他离开之前和他谈谈我的新计划。这非常紧急。所以今天下午可以吗？ 女：让我看看.好，先生。石材今天下午 3:00 后免费。玛：嗯，3：00 有点困难。但是我可以在 3:30 之后实现。女：那么，我们今天下午在斯通先生的办公室说四分之一到四点吗？ 玛：太好了。谢谢。11. 斯通先生现在在做什么？A.吃午餐。 B.开会。 C.写日记。12.这个男人为什么要见斯通先生？答：讨论程序。 B.制定旅行计划。 C.请病假。13.这个人今天下午什么时候会见石先生？答：在 3:00。 B.在 3:30。 C.在 3:45。听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。Text 9 第 14、15、16 题W:Hello?M:Hi,Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today?C.At3:45.W:Oh,hi,Jake.I'm fine. How are you?M:Good.The reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.W:Oh,that's great!I was really impressed with Fix-it.M:I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000. W:I see.And .vacation time?M:Oh,you get one day per month in your first year. That is you'll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.W:What would be my job title?M:You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield,the department manager.W:OK.Is the salary negotiable at all? M:Well,this is typical for new staff.W:I see.M:Why don't you think about it? I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work? W:Sure,no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.文字9第14、15、16题你好？B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.男：嗨，辛迪。我是Fix-it Corporation的Jake Lee。你今天好吗？ 哦，嗨，杰克。我很好。你好吗？玛：很好。我打电话的原因是，我们想为您提供上周四面试的职位。W：哦，太好了！Fix-it给我留下了深刻的印象。玛：我很高兴听到它。我们将为您提供55,000美元的起薪。我明白了。还有休假时间？玛：哦，你第一年每个月都有一天。那就是第一年您将有12天的时间，如果您在公司工作的时间更长， 则可以增加。女：我的职位是什么？M：你会成为初级专家。而且您将在部门经理Monica Stansfield的工作下。W：好的.薪水可以商量吗？玛：嗯，这对新员工来说很典型。女：我知道了。玛：你为什么不考虑呢？我需要在星期三之前收到您的回音。那行得通吗？ W：好的，没问题。周二下午我会通知您。14.演讲者在说什么？A.一家公司。 B.面试。 C.工作机会。15.莫妮卡·斯坦斯菲尔德是谁？答：初级专家。 B.部门经理。 C.销售助理。16.男人什么时候会听到女人的消息？答：星期二。 B.星期三。 C.在星期四。听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Text 10 第 17、18、19、20 题Hello,everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th,1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18,he moved to the United States. Well,actually,John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business,Johnwas often off exploring nature. At first,John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough moneyto pay his bills. He was very upsethat he couldn't earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life. 文字10第17、18、19、20题大家好。今天，我想与您分享有关约翰·奥杜邦（John Audubon）的一些信息。约翰（John）生于1785 年4月26日。他从小就在法国度过了自己的童年时光，每天在户外度过许多小时，画画。他18岁那年移居美 国。好吧，实际上，约翰以商人的身份开始了他在美国的生活。但是，约翰没有照顾他的生意，而是经常 去探索自然。起初，约翰花时间打猎。然后他发现周围的动物非常漂亮，他特别喜欢观察他看到的鸟。他 开始研究它们，试图了解鸟类之间的差异并注意到它们的不同行为。因此，他画了很多他观察到的鸟。 1819 年，约翰意识到自己没有足够的钱来付账单。他为自己没有足够的钱养家而感到沮丧。因此他花时间提高 了绘画技巧并开始出售他的画作。他发现自己可以在做自己真正喜欢的事情的同时赚钱。现在我们很幸运， 有约翰·奥杜邦（John Audubon）的许多美国鸟类绘画。17.约翰小时候喜欢做什么？A.游览法国。 B.在户外玩。 C.绘画图片。18.约翰移居美国后做了什么？答：他做生意。 B.他学习生物学。 C.他在一个农场工作。19.约翰为什么要去狩猎？答：为了食物。 B.为了娱乐。 C.为了钱。20.约翰作品的主题是什么？A.美国鸟类。 B.自然风光。 C.家庭生活。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二部分 阅读理解2125 ADCBA2630 DDBCB3135 ACBAD第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（ Schoenfeld， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public， 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.C.A great teacher.B.A teenager's studio.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.C. Dylan Baker.B. Peter Morgan.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.C. Hamilton.开幕和预览B. The Audience.D. On the Twentieth Century.缺纸动物Yolo！Productions和Great Griffon展示了拉吉夫·约瑟夫（Rajiv Joseph）的作品，其中一位折纸技师邀请了一名少年才艺者和他的老师进入她的工作室。梅里·米尔维（Merri Milwe）执导。在预览中。 2月12日开幕。（西园长老会教堂，地址：165 W.86th St.212-868-4444。）听众海伦·米伦（Helen Mirren）主演彼得·摩根（Peter Morgan）的戏剧，讲述英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Queen Elizabeth II），以及她在60年间与十二位总理的私人会晤。斯蒂芬·达尔德里（Stephen Daldry）执导。还由迪伦·贝克和朱迪思·艾维主演。预览将于2月14日开始。（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200。） 汉密尔顿林·曼努埃尔·米兰达（Lin-Manuel Miranda）创作了关于亚历山大·汉密尔顿（Alexander Hamilton） 的这部音乐剧，其中美国的诞生是一个移民故事。托马斯·凯（Thomas Kail）执导。在预览中。 2月17日开放。（公开，拉斐特大街425号，212-967-7555。）二十世纪克里斯汀·谢诺维斯（Kristin Chenoweth）和彼得·加拉格尔（Peter Gallagher）出演了贝蒂·康登（Betty Comden）和阿道夫·格林（Adolph Green）的音乐喜剧片，这部关于百老汇制片人的影片试图在越野火车旅行中赢得电影明星的爱。斯科特·埃利斯（Scott Ellis）指挥，为回旋剧院公司（Roundabout Theatre Company）。预览将于2月12日开始。（美国航空剧院，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300。）21.拉吉夫·约瑟夫（Rajiv Joseph）可能扮演的角色是什么？ A.一种艺术。 B.少年的工作室。C.一位伟大的老师。 D.一群动物。22.观众的导演是谁？A.海伦·米伦（Helen Mirren）。彼得·摩根（B. Peter Morgan）。C.迪伦·贝克D.史蒂芬·达德里23.如果您对美国历史感兴趣，您会去哪几部戏？ A.缺纸的动物。 B.观众。C.汉密尔顿D.在二十世纪。BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," saysAmanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glassexhibition in New York exhibited 140pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many s