四川省成都市成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：. .1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分,满分30分）1. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?一No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC gave me the cold shoulder D . saw the handwriting on the wall2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to writechildren's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got inway.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;the D. a;the3. Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.4. Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish5. ? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whaf s up D. Why not6. Do you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D every time7. Johnk success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that8. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.B. onA. through每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。These day, people break traffic rules and littered everywhere> It does serious harm with our life> I think people should make a effort to change this situation、As for him, I will bear traffic rules in mind> If I ride a bike, Pll never cross a road until the traffic light turn green> If I walk, I will forget to use the zebra crossing Meanwhile, I will make it as my duty to help keep our environment clean or healthy、I will help dean up the roadside litter whenever possibly、I hope mybehaviorwill make a difference > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25 分）Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛 者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；2,你获得的启发及感受参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分,满分30分）1、C2、D3、B4、D5、C6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、D15、D16、A17、D18、B19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C24、 1、 D2、A3、C25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B 2、3、 A4、 D5、 D7、 B8、 D9、 C10、 B11、 C12、 A13、 C14、 B16、 D17、 B18、 A19、 D20、 A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. sends/will send/ is sending2. are used3. our第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分io分）These dav; people break traffic rules and littered even'where. It does serious harm withdayslittertoour life. I think people should make a. effort to change this situation.anAs for him I will bear traffic rules in mind. If I ride a bike. 111 never cross a road until methe traffic light tum green. If I walk I willA forget to use the zebra crossing. Meanwhile, I will turnsA never notmake it as my duty to help keep our environment clean pi healthy. I will help clean up the 删去asandroadside litter whenever possibly. I hope my behavior will make a difference.possible28、y第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Today, the Chinese spirit is reflected in all aspects oflife. A few days ago, the local news reported a real story that a young man donated bone marrow to a stranger. A few months ago, after completing a series of strict blood tests, he completed the collection of hematopoietic stem cells. A month later, he received the exciting news that his stem cells were successfully matched with those ofan out-of-town patient who is in need ofabone marrow transplant, so he decided to donate hematopoietic stem cells without hesitation. Due to the long recovery process after the operation, he had to give up his current job. Speaking ofhis economic loss, he said that compared with saving a person's life, this loss is nothing. Till now, I still have been deeply moved bywhatthis young man had done, as his deed embodies the Chinese spirit of selfless dedication.C. with D. off9. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.A. won't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. shouldn't10. The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat11. Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be12. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society haven't changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically = D. sustainably13. In Sydney, there's only average of 23 days a year when sun doesn't shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/14. 一. How about plan to open a branch?一- I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a;/ C. the;/D. the; a15. 一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixedB. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing16. It's for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious17. Your argument is.1 will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?A. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain18. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had taken D. takes19. you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow's test.一 Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. May20. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is only on footA. accessibleB. acceptable C. available D. appropriate第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Years ago,my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles,US,preparing meals for thousands of peopled got to talk with one of the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my socks."Want to see mine?”he askedjifting his 加g,He was barefoot-He said he had been meaning tobuy a pair but he hadn't got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day,after work,! stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning,! set my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park,which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.lt was still darkout.1 headed for a group of three men,standing around a tree,probably using itas a windbreaker.T wo were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him,he watched me,perhaps questioning my motives.661 thought you guys might need some fresh new socks/9! said,handing him a pair.He looked confused at first but took them and said,“Thank you.I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later,I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping,and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful presentThat was nine years ago.Every week Fil hand out as many socks as I can.If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week,! bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some people's lives a little bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days,but even if I don'tlike to think one of the pairs will find him. 1、What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?A. Albert5s desire to get free socks.B. The approach of Christmas Day.C His hard work ata homeless shelter.D. The conversation between him and Albert2、Which is true aboutthe author accordingto the passage?A He believed it felt good to help the homeless.C. He went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.D. He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.E. He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.3、What could be the best title for the passage?A. Santa Claus brings Christmas gifts B. Kindness is rewarded with kindnessC. Every sock helps make somebody's day D , Socks are passed on from hand to hand22. （8 分） GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports inPsychological Sdmtdieisweek, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational 龈业的）training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team usedtwo standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness （认真）and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twice-once towards the end of each volunteer's time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then gotjobswere notthat much changed in personality, either-except in one crucial respect They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.Some investigative and enterprising j obs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people's choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.1、Which of the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?B. Attracted.A. Examined.C. Organized.D Recognized.2、What can we learn from the research?A. The degreeless have not changed in personalities.B. Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.C. Working straight after school narrows people's minds.D. College students pride themselves on their education.3、According to the last two paragraphs,.A. college students enjoy a very good public imageB. the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC. the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksD. people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training4、What is the author's attitude towards the finding?A. Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Unclear.D. Sceptical.23. （8 分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation's beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders（行家）to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portendingto the future. The evening's Awards presenta wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional j udgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independentcompany founded in the UK.Awards include Best Maj or, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course- Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought it'd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015/ 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census（人 口 普查）undertaken in the preparation stage for last yearns UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they're from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?A. getting downB adding upC. giving way D. looking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. An annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalB. The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.C. The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.D. Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper.C. On a website. D. In a TV program.24（8 分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has b