知行英语综合教程2-Unit6-PPT.ppt
121)cultural A responses2)angry B treatment3)bad C differences4)different D values5)unfair E wordsTask 1Answer the questions by matching the following items.Answer the questions by matching the following items.1 What factors will cause culture clashes?31)mutual A spirit2)active B understanding3)cooperative C cooperation4)fair D communication5)open E treatmentTask 12 How can people solve culture clashes?4Task 2Colors have different symbolic meanings in different cultures.Match Colors have different symbolic meanings in different cultures.Match the colors with their cultural meanings in China and in the West.the colors with their cultural meanings in China and in the West.Step 1Step 1A yellow A yellow B white B white C red C red D greenD greenCADB5Task 2Work in pairs.Talk to each other about a real event youve experienced Work in pairs.Talk to each other about a real event youve experienced when the same color means differently.when the same color means differently.Step 2Step 2 Red,corresponding with fire,symbolizes good fortune and joy.During Chinese New Year,other holidays and family gatherings,red can be found everywhere.And red is strictly forbidden at funerals as it is a traditionally symbolic color of happiness.6Reading It Fish Cheeks Fish CheeksAmy TanAmy Tan1 I fell in love with the ministerministers son the winter I turned 14.For Christmas I prayedprayed that this blondblond-haired boy called Robert would like me too.2 When I found out that my parents had invited the ministers family over for Christmas Eve dinner,I cried.What would Robert think of our shabbyshabby Chinese Christmas?What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives relatives who lacked properlacked proper American manners?What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a roasted turkey roasted turkey and sweet potatoes sweet potatoes but Chinese food?*Wordsminister n.牧师；部长prayv.祈祷；强烈地希望*blond a.（男子）金发的*shabby a.寒酸的；破烂的relativen.亲属；亲戚*lack v.没有；缺乏propera.适当的；恰当的roastv.烤；烘；焙*turkey n.火鸡sweet potato 蕃薯；红薯Better acquaintance2可是，当我发现父母已经邀请牧师全家在圣诞前夜来我家聚餐时便大哭起来。我们家这种寒酸的中国式圣诞节，罗伯特会怎么想呢？他又会以什么样的眼光看待我们家这些缺乏美式礼节、喜欢大声喧哗的亲戚们？当他看不到桌子上有烤鸡和红薯而满眼都是中国菜的时候又会是怎样的失望啊？1十四岁那年的冬天，我爱上了牧师家的儿子。圣诞节要来了，我为这个金发小帅哥罗伯特祈祷。大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流83 On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother was creating a special Chinese meal.She was pulling the black veinsveins out of the backs of fleshyfleshy prawnsprawns.The kitchenkitchen was filled with terrible pilespiles of rawraw food:a big fish with shining eyes that begged not to be thrown into a panpan of hot oil;tofu,which looked like bricks made of chalkchalk;a bowl,soakingsoaking dried mushroomsmushrooms back to life and a plate of squidsquid,their backs cut so that they looked like bicycle tirestires.4 And then they arrivedthe ministers family and all my relatives with a lot of doorbell ringing and Christmas packagespackages of all shapes and sizes.Robert gruntedgrunted hello,and I pretendedpretended he was not there.*vein n.脉络；纹路*fleshy a.多肉的；肥胖的*prawn n.对虾；明虾kitchenn.厨房pilen.堆rawa.生的；未加工的*pan n.锅；平底锅*chalk n.粉笔*soak v.浸；泡；浸透mushroomn.蘑菇*squid n.乌贼；墨鱼；鱿鱼*tire n.轮胎packagen.包；包裹*grunt v.嘟哝着说pretendv.假装；装作4门铃不断作响，是他们来了罗伯特一家，还有我家那些亲戚，带着各式各样的圣诞礼物陆续来了。罗伯特嘴里对我咕哝了一句你好，我却假装对他视而不见。3圣诞前夜我看到妈妈创制出来的奇特菜谱。只见她正从那些肥胖的对虾背上抽取虾线，厨房里到处都是一堆堆可怕的鲜活食品：一条大鱼正鼓着眼睛祈求不要被扔入油锅里，豆腐看起来就像是石垩做出来的砖块，碗里水发着干蘑菇，盘子里的章鱼被切得和自行车轮胎一样。95 Dinner threw me deeper into despairdespair.My relatives lickedlicked the ends of their chopstickschopsticks and reached across the table,dippingdipping them into the dozen or so plates of food.Robert and his family waited patientlypatiently for the dishes to be passed to them.My relatives murmuredmurmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamedsteamed fish.Roberts face twistedtwisted in an unpleasant way.Then my father pushed in his chopsticks just below the fish eye and pulled out the soft meat.“Amy,your favoritefavorite,”he said,offeringoffering me the tendertender fish cheekcheek.I wanted to disappear!6 At the end of the meal my father leaned leaned back and belchedbelched loudly,thanking my mother for her fine cooking.“Its a polite Chinese customcustom to show you are satisfied,”explained my father to our astonishedastonished guests.Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddenedreddened face.The minister managed to make some noise in his mouth that sounded like a quiet burpburp.I was embarrassedembarrassed into silence for the rest of the evening.despairn.绝望*lick v.舔；舔吃*chopstick n.筷子*dip v.浸；蘸patientlyad.耐心地murmur v.小声说；咕哝steamv.蒸；煮twistv.扭曲；扭歪favorite n.特别喜爱的人或物offerv.给予；提供tendera.嫩的；软的*cheek n.脸颊；脸蛋leanv.靠；倚*belch v.打嗝customn.风俗；习惯embarrasseda.难堪的；尴尬的*burp n.打嗝；饱嗝astonisheda.对感到吃惊的*redden v（.由于羞愧、愤怒、天气热等）脸变红；使变红6晚餐快结束时，我爸爸斜靠在那里一边大声打着饱嗝，一边谢谢我妈妈烧出来这些可口的饭菜。（爸爸的表现让）罗伯特一家非常吃惊，爸爸便给他们解释了一句：“在饭后表现出你非常满意这是我们中国人的礼节。”罗伯特红着脸，眼睛一直盯着自己的盘子，而牧师也尝试着从嘴巴里弄出点声音，听上去像一个无声的饱嗝。从那以后，整个晚上我一句话都没有说。5晚餐简直成了我的梦魇。我的亲戚们不光用嘴舔着筷子的一端，还不停伸长胳膊去夹菜，筷子蘸进十几盘菜里。而罗伯特一家则非常耐心地等待菜盘传到他们眼前。妈妈端上一大条蒸鱼，亲戚们吧唧着嘴巴准备大快朵颐。罗伯特的脸紧绷着，看上去不是很高兴。这时候，爸爸用他的筷子捅了一下鱼眼睛下面的部位，然后夹起一块很嫩的肉对我说：艾米，这是你最喜欢吃的。”说完他就把夹起的鱼脸给了我，当时我真想找个地缝钻进去。107 After everyone had gone,my mother said to me,“You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.”She handed me an early gift.It was a white woolenwoolen miniskirtminiskirt.“But inside you must always be Chinese.You must be proud you are different.Your only shameshame is to have shame.”8 And even though I didnt agree with her then,I knew that she understood how much I had sufferedsuffered during the evenings dinner.It wasnt until many years laterlong after I had gotten over my love for Robertthat I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and the true purpose behind her particularparticular choice of menumenu.For Christmas Eve that year,she had chosen all my favorite foods!*woolen a.羊毛制的；毛料的*miniskirt n.迷你裙；超短裙shamen.羞愧（感）；羞耻sufferv.遭受；感到痛苦particulara.特殊的；特别的menun.菜单8我当时并不完全赞同她的观点，但我知道妈妈理解那顿晚餐时我内心所经受的折磨。直到很多年以后当我不再迷恋罗伯特之后很久，我才完全领会了妈妈那番话的含义，才清楚妈妈那份特别菜单的真实用意。她选择了所有我爱吃的菜作为那年平安夜的菜谱。7等大家都走光了，妈妈对我说：“在外表上你可以和美国女孩子一样”，她随手递给我一个为时还早的圣诞礼物一条白色的羊毛迷你裙。“但是你内心必须记住自己永远是一个中国人，你应该为你和他们不同感到自豪，而唯一应该感到羞愧的是你以自己是中国人为耻。”11Understanding ItTask 1 Read the text and answer the following questions.1 How did Amy feel when her 1 How did Amy feel when her parents invited the ministers family parents invited the ministers family over for Christmas Eve dinner?over for Christmas Eve dinner?Why did she have such a feeling?Why did she have such a feeling?2 How did Amy feel about her 2 How did Amy feel about her mothers preparations for the mothers preparations for the dinner?dinner?3 What threw Amy into deeper 3 What threw Amy into deeper despair during the dinner?despair during the dinner?4 What did Amys mother mean by 4 What did Amys mother mean by“Your only shame is to have“Your only shame is to have shame.”?shame.”?5 What was the true purpose of 5 What was the true purpose of that particular menu?that particular menu?Amy felt very upset because she was afraid that her family might leave a bad impression on Robert.Amy didnt feel comfortable at seeing her mothers preparations for Chinese dishes.The fact that her relatives had dinner in the Chinese way threw Amy into deeper despair.Amys mother meant that being a Chinese was no shame at all and that it was shameful if you were ashamed to be a Chinese.That particular menu most probably was intended to introduce Chinese culture to the ministers family.12Task 2 Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1 Amy wished she looked less Chinese.2 Amy invited Robert to dinner.3 Amy helped her mother plan the menu for the dinner.4 Amy was embarrassed by the dinner.5 Robert enjoyed the Chinese dinner very much.6 Amy was excited to show Robert things about Chinese culture.7 The way to show appreciation for a fine meal is different between the US and China.8 Amys mother didnt want her to dress like a typical American girl.9 Amy understood her mother very well the moment she got the early gift from her mother.10 Amys mother felt ashamed about Chinese culture.TFFTFFTFFF13Task 3 This text has eight paragraphs.Choose a proper heading for each paragraph from the following list.A A Mothers lessonB B Mothers strange Christmas menuC C My appreciation of mothers lessonD D Arrival of Roberts family and my relativesE E My love for RobertF F Fathers belch at the end of the mealG G My uneasiness at my parents invitation to Roberts familyH H My embarrassment at dinnerPara.1 _Para.2 _Para.3 _Para.4 _ Para.5 _Para.6 _Para.7 _Para.8 _EGBDHFAC14Language PointstospeaktoGodinordertogivethanksortoaskforhishelp祈祷，祷告e.g.NowallwehavetodoistohelpourselvesandtopraytoGod.inferiorinquality寒酸的e.g.Hisshabbyappearancecreatesabadimpression.pray shabbyWordsWordsthewayyoubehaveandtalk言谈，举止manners规矩，礼貌e.g.Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.havingmuchflesh;plump;fat多肉的，肥胖的猛增e.g.Thethick,fleshyleavesaregreatlyenlargedandmalformed.manner fleshyLanguage PointsWordsWordsuncooked;beinginanaturalcondition;notprocessedorrefined生的；未加工的e.g.rawmeat生肉e.g.rawmaterial原材料thefeelingofhavinglostallhope绝望e.g.Adeepsenseofdespairoverwhelmedhim.despair常与一些动词连用，出现v.+intodespair的结构。e.g.Dontletyourselfsink into despair.raw despairacollectionofobjectslaidontopofeachother一堆e.g.Apileofdirtyclotheslaybythewashingmachine.此外，pile一词还可以常用作动词，表示“堆起，堆叠；蜂拥，拥挤”。e.g.pileintoabus挤上公交车 piletosay(something)inaquietandsoftvoice低声说，悄声说e.g.Shemurmuredafewwordsofsupport.murmur也可以用作名词，表示“咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话”。murmurLanguage Points（使）弯曲变形，（使）扭曲e.g.Sophiasfacetwistedinpain.twist leantocastonesweighttoonesideforsupport倚、靠e.g.Shewasfeelingtiredandwasgladtoleanagainsthim.customs 海关e.g.acustomsofficer海关官员风俗，习惯e.g.Thiscustomhasbeenpasseddownsincethe18thcentury.customtomakesomethingredortobecomered（使）变红，脸变红e.g.Pearsonmassagedhisreddened cheek.redden惭愧，羞愧，耻辱e.g.Shefeltadeepsenseofshame.shameful 可耻的，丢脸的shameless 无耻的，不要脸的 shameWordsWordsLanguage PointsPhrases&Phrases&ExpressionsExpressionsovercome克服，克制e.g.Wewillgetoverthedifficulty.get over请某人到家中作客e.g.Americansinvitetheirfriends overforaturkeydinnerandgivethanksforwhattheyhave.invite sb.over throw into despair使陷入绝望about,closeto大约，左右e.g.Hemustbethirtyor so.or soimmediatelyorverysoonafter一就e.g.On/upon arrivingattheairport,weallwerewelcomedwarmly.upon/on+v-ingBackground information Christmas Christmas圣诞节。每年的12月25日是圣诞节，原为基督教徒纪念耶稣基督诞生的日子，现为西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，也是家庭团聚和喜庆的节日。圣诞节习俗繁多，其中最常见的习俗有装饰圣诞树、互赠圣诞礼物和圣诞贺卡，以及享受圣诞大餐烤火鸡等。Christmas Eve 为圣诞节前夕，即平安夜(12月24日)。19Background information圣诞大餐。正像中国人过春节吃年夜饭一样，欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家团聚。家人围坐在圣诞树下，共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于美国，火鸡烤制工艺复杂，但味道鲜美。英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅，而非火鸡。Christmas Dinner Christmas Dinner20Background informationAbout the AuthorAbout the Author谭恩美（AmyTan），著名美籍华裔女作家，1952年出生于美国加州。作品有喜福会、接骨师之女、沉没之鱼等。喜福会（TheJoyLuckClub）由谭恩美根据外婆和母亲的经历写成并于1989年出版，一出版就大获成功，连续40周登上纽约时报畅销书排行榜，销量达到500万册，并获得了“全美图书奖”等一系列文学大奖，还被好莱坞拍成了电影，创下了极高的票房佳绩。21Background information 鱼脸。一般来说鱼脸上的肉，即月牙肉，鱼鳃边最细滑最鲜嫩的所在，是一个鱼身上最美味的地方。据说从前土匪绑票，都是先饿人质两天，然后做顿鱼，就等着看人质从哪里下筷子。筷子先夹鱼脊背、肉多的地方，肯定是穷人家孩子，放了算了；要是先吃月牙肉，那必须死等赎金，这是富贵人家的香火。fish cheek fish cheek22Doing ItTask 11The structure“with+object”is widely used to indicate The structure“with+object”is widely used to indicate different meanings.Find the sentences in the text to match the different different meanings.Find the sentences in the text to match the different meanings.meanings.1 being together or involved1 being together or involved2 having2 having3 certain feelings3 certain feelings4 showing agreement4 showing agreement5 using5 usingI fell in love with the ministers son the winter I turned fourteen.Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddened face.The kitchen was filled with terrible piles of raw food:A big fish with shining eyes that begged not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil.My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish.And even though I didnt agree with her then,I knew that she understood how much I had suffered during the evenings dinner.And then they arrivedthe ministers family and all my relatives with a lot of doorbells and Christmas packages of all shapes and sizes.2After you entered college,have you experienced anything for the first time of your After you entered college,have you experienced anything for the first time of your life?Work in pairs and describe one or two of such experiences briefly to your life?Work in pairs and describe one or two of such experiences briefly to your partner with the sentence pattern practiced in Step 1.partner with the sentence pattern practiced in Step 1.Tipswith+n./pron.+adj.:I like to drive with the windows open.with+n./pron.+adv.:He fell asleep with the TV on.with+n./pron.+prepositional phrase:The boy came home with a candy box in his hand.with+n./pron.+to do sth.:With so many problems to deal with,she feels so tired.with+n./pron.+doing:He felt so anxious about public speaking with so many people staring at him.with+n./pron.+done:With his bicycle broken,he had to walk home.1 He stared at his friend _(张大嘴巴).2 The stupid emperor walked in the procession _(一丝不挂地).3 The old man stood there,_(背倚靠着墙).4 _(还有十分钟),youd better hurry.5 She stood there chatting with her friend,_(孩子在旁边玩).6 _(没有东西带回家),the boy was afraid to see his father.with his mouth with his mouth wide openwide openwith nothing onwith nothing onwith his back with his back against the wallagainst the wallWith 10 minutes to goWith 10 minutes to gowith her child playing beside herwith her child playing beside herWith nothing taken homeWith nothing taken home243Work in pairs.Talk to each other about a person,a place,an event,etc.Try to make Work in pairs.Talk to each other about a person,a place,an event,etc.Try to make use of“with+object”.use of“with+object”.There was a very lively as well as wise expression in her eyes,but most impressible was the deep love and peace they transmitted to everybody when she spoke to the audience.Her whole body seemed to talk with peace and wisdom.And even though she has been back to the civilized world for many years now with so many teachings at many universities and battles against politicians,businesses and other strong opponents to get protection for chimpanzees and other apes,she must have done this with those very calm gestures that are more convincing than any powerful and eloquent talk.25The author of“Fish Cheeks”uses first person.Eye witness reporting is always more effective when written as a first person recording of actual memories,impressions,emotions and precise details,which would not always be possible in a third person account.And first person writers can be more open and honest when giving a personal opinion about an event.Task 21In the text,the writer used interrogative sentences(In the text,the writer used interrogative sentences(疑问句)to express his puzzles and questions.Find these sentences in to express his puzzles and questions.Find these sentences in the fifth and ninth paragraphs.the fifth and ninth paragraphs.1 What point of view does 1 What point
