非谓语作定语课件.ppt

1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.So many thousands of terrified people died.3.The disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected people died.4.The man standing there is Peters father.What is non-predicate verb?Non-Predicate verb is not predicate.What are their forms？1.doing 2.done 3.to do When to use them?If a simple sentence hasa predicate verb,then other verbs should be non-predicate verbs.The affected people died.The man standing there is Peters father Non-Predicate Verbs as the Attribute and Predicative非谓语动词作非谓语动词作定语定语和和表语表语Non-Predicate Verbs as the Predicative(表语表语)Observe(观察观察)and Conclude1.The military parade(阅兵式)was exciting.2.I was excited when watching the military parade.3.I became inspired when looking at these old soldiers.Could you find the predicatives(表语)of these sentences?excitingexcitedinspiredConclusion 1.doing-多用来修饰物，译为“令人”2.done-多用来修饰人，译为“人感到”类似的还有：exciting/excited,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,inspiring/inspired,puzzling/puzzled,confusing/confused,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,shocking/shocked,moving/moved satisfying/satisfiedExercise 1.She is _by his _ speech.(move)2.I was too_(tire)to walk any further.3.Professor Jordan gave us a more _lecture this afternoon and most of us were_.(confuse)4.Both he and I are_(satisfy)with the results.5.Tom was more_(surprise)than _(disappoint)at this news.movedmovingtiredconfusingconfusedsatisfiedsurpriseddisappointed Non-Predicate Verbs as the Attribute(定语定语)Observe and Conclude1.The soldiers standing ina line are handsome.(定语)2.The soldiers loved by all of us are handsome.(定语)3.The old are retired soldiers.(定语)4.China is a developing country.(定语)5.The old to cross Tiananmen Square were waiting patiently.(定语)1.The soldiers standing in a line are handsome.(后置定语)2.The soldiers loved by all of us are handsome.(后置定语)3.The old are retired soldiers.(前置定语)4.China is a developing country.(前置定语)5.The old to cross Tiananmen Square were waiting patiently.(后置定语)Conclusion:doing-表示主动或动作的正在进行表示主动或动作的正在进行done-表示被动或动作的已完成表示被动或动作的已完成to do-表示动作的将要发生表示动作的将要发生e.g boiling water/boiled water falling leaves/fallen leavesImportant Point 1 1.The bridge built in 2012 was designed by a local company.2.The bridge being built now was designed by a local company.3.The bridge to be built next year was designed by a local company.builtbeing builtto be builtin 2012nownext year被动式被动式done 过去过去 being done 正在进行正在进行 to be done 将要发生将要发生Important Point 2 当名词是当名词是the first/last/next/only等等或者名词或者名词被被the first/last/next/only等等修饰修饰的时候，用的时候，用to do 作定语作定语e.g.1.She is always the first(one)to come and the last to leave.2.He is the only person to know the truth.the firstto comethe last to leavethe only to knowExercise makes Perfect!1.(2013.陕西)The witness_(question)by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.2.If a story is _,you will become _ when you read it.(excite)3.(2013.山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand)in one corner.questionedexcitingexcitedstanding4.(2012.重庆)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.5.(2013.天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_ (use)in daily conversations.6.The woman _(give)a lesson is our English teacher.to be madeusedgiving7.The people in the room were all _ when they watched the _ TV series.(bore)8.The building _(build)now will be the third Teaching Building of our school.9.She is the only one _(get)the scholarship.10.There is a big dog_(tie)to a fence outside the house.boredboringbeing builtto gettiedSpeak out!According to the given pictures,please speak some sentences to describe what you see or how do you feel when/after you see them with non-predicate verbs as the attribute or the predicative.illegal immigrant(非法移民)die3 years old