《中考英语阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案).pdf

中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读短文，判断正误。People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.It is notknown when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that itbegan in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards whenthey couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier,cheaperand more popular.The development of color printing processes(工艺流程)in the 1930s alsohelped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present,even when people can express their wishes face toface.In recent times e-cards have also become popular.Many people are starting to use e-cardsinstead of traditional cards because they are free,environmentally friendly and easy to arrive.Sowill e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years?Probably not.Forexample,for kids and old people,they dont use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon,do you wish that at least one person could congratulate youwith a beautiful card then?(1)People send birthday cards in different counties.(2)The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.(3)Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.(4)We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years.(5)Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。(1)句意：不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根 据 People send birthday greetings by using cardsin both eastern and western countries.可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候，故答案为正确。(2)句意：送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根 据 It is believed that it began in England inthe early nineteenth century.可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国，故答案为错误。(3)句意：送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根 据 In 1840 the first stamp was usedin Britain and sending birthday cards became easier,cheaper and more popular.可知，邮票开始使用后，送生日卡片变得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答案为正确。(4)句意:在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根 据 So will e-ca rd stake placeof paper cards completely in ten or twenty years?Probably not.可知，10 年或 20 年后电子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片，故答案为错误。(5)句意：孩子和老人经常使用电子卡片。根 据 they dont use e-cads very often.可知，他们不会经常使用电子卡片，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。Job interviews(面 试)can be very different from country to country.An interviewers bodylanguage and questions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.It isconsidered impolite.But if youre at an interview in the U.S,you should make eye contact(交流)with the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about yourability.In the U.S.and some other countries,interviewers arent supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information.In most countries,however;personal questions are verycommon during job interviews.In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正 式 的)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not beformal.(1)In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is_.A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous(2)What is suggested at an interview in the U.S.according to the text?A.Sitting by the interviewer.B.Making eye contactC.Talking about family backgroundD.Asking personal information(3)In_,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.the U.S C.Germany D.Mexico(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture B.Geography C.Science D.Sports(5)Whats the best title of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB.Job Interviews in the U.SC.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的第一行的 If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont lookdirectly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is considered impolite.如果你在日本面试,不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的。得出这种行为是impolite。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第一行If youre at an interview in the US,you should make eyecontact(交 流)with the interviewer,但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流。可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第一行In Germany,your interview might begin with a veryshort conversationfollowed by a formal(正式的)interview.在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试。可知，是在德国。故选C。(4)文章出处题。根据 Job interviews(面 试)can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章。故选A。(5)标题归纳题。根据 Job interviews(面 试)can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同。文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国。可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后理清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。对于文章出处题要根据文章的内容，确定文章的出处。对于标题归纳要根据文章的中心思想确定。3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World.To book Cadbury World tickets,please call 441213936004 or book online.TicketoptionsBook over the phone Book onlineAdults 17.0016.15Children(aged415 years)12.5011.88Familyof 4(no more than 2 adults)51.0048.44Familyof 5(no more than 2 adults)61.00 57.95SeniorCitizens(aged 60+)12.8512.21Students(with ID)12.2112.21Under4 yearsFreeFree(1)How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets,?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(2)How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over thephone?A.57.95.B.51.00.C.61.00.(3)Bob is 61 years old.How much should he pay for a ticket at least?A.12.21.B.12.85.C.16.15.(4)What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World?A.To go with their parents.B.To bring their ID cards.C.To wear their uniforms.(5)Who can go to Cadbury World for free?A.Senior citizens.B.Students.C.Kids under 4.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：在来到吉百利世界之前，必须预先预订门票。要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订。不同年龄的人价格不同。(1)细节理解题。根据 To book Cadbury World tickets,please call 441213936004 or booko n lin e,要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根 据 Family of 5(no more than 2 adults)5 口之家(不超过2 个成人)，Book over the phone,6 1.0 0,通过电话预订，61.00 英镑,故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Senior Citizens(aged 60+)老年人(60 岁+),Book over the phone,12.85：Book online,12.21通过电话预订,12.85英镑；在线预订，12.21英 镑,故 选 A。(4)细节理解题。根据Students(with ID),可知参观时需要带学生(带身份证)，故选B。(5)细节理解题。根 据 Under 4 years,Free,4 岁以下免费，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查短文的细节理解。在分析题意的基础上，仔细阅读图表信息，找出问题正确答案。4.阅读理解Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa,and grew up in London and in the English countryside,where he discovered his love of horses.Because he grew up hearing so many fascinatingmemories about Africa from his parents,he went there and lived with the people called TheBushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000,Rupert was already working as a reporter;writing articles and guidebooksabout Africa and India.He met his wife Kristin in India.Today,they live with their son,Rowan,inthe US.But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when,at the age of two,Rowan wasdiagnosed(诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan.Butunluckily,the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses.So the family set out for Mongolia,where horses have been important for long.Rupert has written about this journey to help his sonin his book Horse Boy,and he has produced a documentary of the same name.In the film,peoplehave the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia,riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师)in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan,Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation onhis farm in Texas.It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.Besides writinganother book,The Long Ride Home,about travelling with Rowan to Africa,Australia and Arizonain the US,Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host,aboutdangerous animals that are endangered.Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret ofturning one challenge into many achievements.(1)Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A.In the English countryside.B.In India.C.In Africa.D.In Mongolia.(2)When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A.In the year 2000.B.At the age of two.C.When he was in Mongolia.D.When he was in London.(3)Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia?Because there.A.he worked as a reporter B.there were no horsesC.there were lots of horses D.he wanted to meet his wife(4)What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A.To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others.C.To learn how to ride horses.D.To teach people how to use horses for healing.(5)How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到 2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书 马童，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。(1)细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa,and grew up in London and in theEnglish countryside,where he discovered his love of horses.可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when,at the age of two,Rowan was diagnosed(诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate withothers.可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 But unluckily,the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses.So thefamily set out for Mongolia,where horses have been important for long.可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 Because working with horses has helped Rowan,Rupert set up TheHorse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.It is a school that teaches people how to use horsesfor healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。(5)细节理解题。根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book HorseBoy,and he has produced a documentary of the same nam e.和 Rupert has also produced thedocumentary Endangerous,with Rowan as host,about dangerous animals that areendangered.可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是Horse Boy和 Endangerous,故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。5.阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.Hethinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It hasnever happened before.He knows the after-effect(后 果)When the boys find out,he willnever hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as helives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has beendiscovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full ofwater.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tonyseems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person ofsympathy(同 情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her;Youve done enough,you stupid!At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in alow voice/You did that on purpose,didnt you?Emily says back in a quiet voice,I wet my pants,too.(1)What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.(2)Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.(3)We know that Emily is a girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.stupid and helpless D.kind and smart.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使 Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第五句When the boys find out,he will never hear the endofit,以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughsat,”可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。(2)根据文章倒数第二段You did that on purpose,didn tyou?和最后一段的I wetmypants once,too.”,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A,符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!”托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！可知Tony不是正的生气。选 项 B 不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句Atthe end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C 不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句Emily falls downin front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选 项 D 不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is sayingto himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!,可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尴尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6.根据文内容判断正误。When Jim was young,he liked watches very much.When he was 18 years old,he joined thearmy,and after a year;he began to teach himself to mend watches.A lot of his friends broughthim their watches with problems and asked for mending.Jim was always glad to help.Jims captain(土校)heard about this,and one day he brought Jim a watch and said,Mywatch doesnt work,can you mend it for me?Yes,sir.I can.Jim answered.A few days later,hebrought the watch back to the captain.How much shall I pay?the captain asked.Nothing,sir.Jim said.He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and said,In the box are three wheelsfrom your watch,I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back.(1)When Jim was young,he liked watches very much.(2)Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.(3)Jim taught himself to mend computers.(4)One day Jims captain brought him a watch.(5)Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表。详细的讲述了他自学修理手表和为上校修表的过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 When Jim was young,he liked watches very m uch.当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表,故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 When he was 18 years old,he joined the army,18 岁的时候,他参军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了。故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解题。根据 and after a year,he began to teach himself to mend watches.一年后，他开始自学修表.可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的.故答案为：错误。(4)细节理解题。根据 Jims captain(上 校)heard about this,and one day he brought Jima watch吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给他带了一块手表，故答案为正确。(5)细节理解题。根据In the box are three wheels from your watch,I couldnt find any placesforthem when I put everything back.”盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，我找不到放它们的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在分析问题后，直接阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题的信息，判断正误。7.阅读理解Stand Straight and Stand Tall!High school was wonderful,but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller membersof my class,standing a head above the other girls and bowing at the back of the line to avoidsticking out.I especially hated being around large groups of people,like during the social hour after thechurch services.