七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练100题-含答案.pdf

七年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解训练100题含答案一、完形填空We all need to have food every day and food is colorful.Some food is green,some food is red,and is black.Now more and more peoplelike to have 2 food-black rice,black beans,black grapes.3 do they like blackfood?Do you know?First,black food 4 make grey hair turn into（转变成）black hair.Second,blackfood is 5 for the heart（心脏）.Next,black food can 6 children becomeclever.At the 7 time,black food can also help women look young.Doctors 8 that it isnt good to be choosy（挑剔的）about food.Black food is verygood,9 we need food with different colors.So lefs eat food in all 10 fromnow on.1.A.thisB.anyC.thatD.some2.A.whiteB.blackC.greenD.blue3.A.WhyB.Whenc.HowD.What4.A.mustB.mustntc.canD.cant5.A.badB.coolc.goodD.easy6.A.helpB.seec.haveD.let7.A.rightB.firstc.lastD.same8.A.spellB.talkc.sayD.tell9.A.butB.soc.andD.or10.,A.,sizesB.colorsc.classesD.subjects【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【分析】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因，并指出黑色食物虽好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物，所以我们最好吃各种颜色的食物。1.句意：有些食物是绿色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是黑色的。this 这个；any 任何；that 那个；some 一 些。根据“Some food is green,some food is red,and.is black”可知此处是指还有一些是黑色的，故选D。2.句意：越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物黑米、黑豆、黑葡萄。white 白 色;black 黑色；green 绿色；blue 蓝色。根据black rice,black beans,blackgrapes”可知是黑色的食物，故选B。3.句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？你知道吗？why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。根据Do you know?”可知止匕处是在问为什么喜欢黑色食物，故选A。4.句意：首先，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。must 必须；mustnt 不准；can 能 够;cant 不能。根据“First,black fbod.make grey hairturn into（转变成）black hair.”可知此处是指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发，故选C。5.句意：第二，黑色食物对心脏有好处。bad坏的；cool凉爽的：good好的；easy容易的。根据”.for the heart（心脏）”可知此处是指黑色食物对心脏有好处，故选C。6.句意：其次，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。help 帮助；see 看见；have 有;let 让。根据“black food can.children become clever”可知此处是指黑色食物可以帮助孩子变聪明，故选A。7.句意：同时，黑色食物也能让女性看起来年轻。right正确的；first第一；last最 后;same相同的。固定短语at the same time同时”，故选 D。8.句意：医生说对食物挑三拣四是不好的。spell 拼写；talk 谈论；say 说；tell 告诉。根据that it isnt good to be choosy（挑剔的）about fbod.”可知后面是医生说的内容，故选C。9.句意：黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。but 但是；so 所以；and 和；or 或者。根据“Black fbod is very good we need fbod withdifferent colors”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选A。10.句意：所以从现在开始，让我们吃各种颜色的食物吧。sizes 尺寸；colors 颜色；classes 班级；subjects 科目。根据“we need food with differentcolors.So lets eat food in all.from now on.”可知此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。Here is a picture.It is a picture of my 11.This is my 12.My quilt is on it.Two baseballs are under it.They are white 13.Look at my desk.A 14 is on it.Ilike computer games.A 15 is on it,too.Its 9:00.My 16 is in my schoolbag and two17 are in it.My books are 18 the floor.My keys are in the drawer.19 ismy ID card?Do you 20?Oh,its in my English book.I like my room.It is nice.11.A.roomB.schoolC.familyD.tape12.A.watchB.flowersC.bedD.schoolbag13.A.keysB.baseballsc.bagsD.chairs14.A.photoBputerD.CD15.A.pictureB.clockc.dictionaryD.jacket16.A.booksB.numberc.pencil boxD.color17.A.erasersB.tablesc.drawers（抽屉）D.dressers（梳妆台）18.A.inB.onc.underD.at19.A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.What color20.A.spellB.takec.askD.know【答案】U.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的房间以及物品在房间中所处的位置。11.句意：这是一张我房间的照片。room房间；school学校；family家庭；tape磁带。根据下文介绍的房间里物品的摆放，所以这里用名词“房 间 故 选 A。12.句意：这是我的床。watch 手表；flowers 花：bed 床：schoolbag 书包。根据下一句“My quilt is on it.”和常识可知，被子应该在床上。故选C。13.句意：它们是白色的棒球。keys 钥 匙;baseballs 棒球；bags 包；chairs 椅子。根据前一句Two baseballs are underit.”可知棒球在床下，所以本句是继续对棒球进行描述。故选B。14.句意：（桌子）上面有一台电脑。photo 照片；sofa 沙发；computer 电 脑;CD 光盘。根据下一句I like computer games.”可知作者喜欢电脑游戏，所以本句应介绍电脑。故选C。15.句意：（桌子）上面还有一个时钟。picture图片；clock钟；dictionary字典；jacket夹克衫。根据下一句Its 9:00.”可知此处介绍了时间，所以本句应该提到时钟。故选B。16.句意：我的文具盒在书包里，文具盒里面有两块橡皮。books书；number数字；pencil box铅笔盒；color颜色。根据is可知，主语不是复数，所以排除A；结合语境，可以放在书包里的是文具盒。故选C。17.句意：我的文具盒在书包里，文具盒里面有两块橡皮。erasers橡皮；tables桌子；drawers抽屉；dressers梳妆台。根据句意和常识可知，这里应该是能装在文具盒里的物品，所以使用I erasers。故选A。18.句意：我的书在地板上.in在.里面；on在.上面；under在.下面；at在某一个地点。结合语境和空后 the floor可知，这里只能是书放在地板上，所以用介词on。故选B。19.句意：我的身份证在哪里？What什 么;How怎么样;Where在 哪 里;What color什么颜色。根据下文“Oh,ifs inmy English book.”可知身份证在作者的数学书里面，说明了身份证的位置，所以这里应该提问身份证在哪里。故选C。20.句意:你知道吗？spell拼写；take拿 走;ask问;know知道。根据前一句”.is my ID card?和下一句“Oh,ifs in my English book.”可知这是一组自问自答式的表述方式，作者想问读者是否知道自己的身份证在哪里。故选D。One day a woman walks into a 21 shop.The shopkeeper smiles and says.Goodafternoon,madam.“Good aftemoon,the woman answers.t4There is a green hat 22 red flower on itin your 23.Will you please take it out of there?“Yes,madam.The shopkeeper says.Tm happy to do that 24 you.Usuallywomen look at a lot of 25、but they dont buy any.So he thinks,4Good,I can26 this hat very quickly today.“Do you want it in a box or 27 your head,madam?”“Oh,I dont want it,“she answered.28 want you to take it out of the window.I pass your 29 every day,and I dont like to 30 the ugly thing there.21.A.shoeB.hatC.bookD.TV22.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of23.A.doorB.wallc.windowD.table24.A.aboutB.toc.ofD.for25.A.clothsB.shirtsc.hatsD.trousers26.A.sellB.buyc.haveD.give27.A.inB.overc.withD.on28.A.canB.onlyc.mustD.all29.A.schoolB.carc.shopD.room30.A.lookB.seec.readD.listen to【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因每天看到橱窗中同一个帽子难看，而让店老板把橱窗里的帽子取下收起来的一番对话。21.句意：一天，一位女士走进一家帽子店。shoe鞋 子;hat帽 子;book书；T V 电视。根据下文“There is a green hat”可知，是走进一家帽子店。故选B。22.句意：在你的橱窗里有一顶有红花的绿帽子。with和；has有，动词单三形式；have有，动词原形；o f属于。根据“There is a greenhat.red flower on it”可知，此处表示伴随，意为 带有“红花的绿帽子。故选A。23.句意：在你的橱窗里有一顶有红花的绿帽子。door 门；wall 墙；window 窗户；table 桌子。根据下句Will you please take it out ofthere?”可知，这里指从橱窗里拿出来。故选C。24.句意：我很乐意为你效劳。about关于；to对于；o f属 于;for为了。根据T m happy to do that.you.”可知,指很高兴为你服务。故选D。25.句意：通常女人们会看很多帽子，但她们一顶也不买。cloths 布料；shirts 衬衫；hats 帽子；trousers 裤子。根据上文“There is a green hat”可知，这是一家帽子店。故选C。26.句意：很好，我今天可以很快卖掉这顶帽子。sell 卖；buy 买；have 有；give 给。根据上文“Will you please take it out of there?”可知，女士让店主把帽子从橱窗里拿出来，因此店主认为他能把帽子卖出去。故选A。27.句意：女士，您要放在盒子里还是戴在头上？in在.里；over在.上面；with和：on在.上。根据“your head”可知，是戴在头上，用介词on。故选D。28.句意：我只想让你把它扔出窗外。can能 够;only仅仅；must一定；all全部。根据“Oh,I dont want it”可知,这个女士并不是打算买帽子，只是想让店主把帽子扔出去。故选B。29.句意：我每天都经过你的商店，我不喜欢看到那里丑陋的东西。school学校；car汽车；shop商店；room房间。根据第一段第一句One day a womanwalks into a.shop”可知，是经过你的帽子店。故选C。30.句意：我每天都经过你的商店，我不喜欢看到那里丑陋的东西。look 强调看的动作；see 强调看见；read 读；listen to 听。根据“L.want you to take it outof the window.”可知，女士让店主把帽子扔出窗外，可推知是不想再看到这顶丑陋的帽子，强调看见。故选B。David is a tall boy.There are 31 people in his family.They are Mr.Green,MrsGreen,David and his 32,Rose.Davids father works in a(n)33.He isan office worker.His mother 34 a bus.She is a driver.David is thirteen35 old.He is in Grade Eight.He is a 36.David and his sister are in thesame 37.In the morning,they usually 38 at 7:00.Then they havebreakfast 39 home.On Sundays,Davids parents dont go to work.David and Rosehave 40 classes.They often go to the zoo or(或者)do some shopping.This is ahappy family.31.A.threeB.fourC.five32.A.sisterB.fatherC mother33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.office34.A.showsB.takesC.drives35.A.weeksB.yearsC.months36.A.teacherB.workerC.student37.A.schoolB.officeC.hospital38.A.go to workB.get upC.go to school39.A.inB.onC.at40.A.noB.notC.some【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A【分析】文章介绍了大卫一家人的情况。31.句意：他家有四口人。three 三；four 四；five 五;根据They are Mr.Green,Mrs Green,David and his.Rose.“可知，他家有四口人，故选B。32.句意：他们是格林先生、格林夫人、大卫和他的妹妹罗丝。sister 妹妹；father 爸爸；mother 妈妈；根据“Rose”以及“David and his sister”可知，Rose是他的妹妹，故选Ao33.句意：大卫的父亲在一家办公室工作。school 学校；hospital 医院；office 办公室；根据He is an office worker.“可知，他在办公室工作，故选C。34.句意：他妈妈开公共汽车。shows展示；takes带 走;drives开车；根据She is a driver.”可知,妈妈是驾驶公共汽车的，故选C。35.句意：大卫十三岁。weeks 周；years 年；months 月份；根据“He is in Grade Eight.”可知,大卫应该是 13岁，用 years o ld,故选B。36.句意：他是一名学生。teacher 老师；worker 工人；student 学生；根据He is in Grade Eight.”可知，大卫是学生，故选C。37.句意：大卫和他的妹妹在同一所学校。school学校；office办公室；hospital医院；大卫是学生，此处应该是说和妹妹在同一所学校，故选A。38.句意：早上，他们通常7 点起床。go to work 去上班；get up 起床；go to school 去上学；根据“Then they have breakfast.9,可知，大卫和妹妹是学生，早上7 点起床，故选B。39.句意：然后他们在家吃早餐。in 在.里；on在.上；at在.；at home在家，是固定短语，故选C。40.句意：星期天，大卫的父母不上班。大卫和罗斯没有课。no没有，后接名词；not不，放在助动词后，构成否定句；some一些；根据“OnSundays”及常识可知，周末没有课，用 no接名词，故选A。My name is Jenny.I 4 12 years old（岁）.Mike is my friend.He is ten.We 42 in the No.7 Middle School.My 43 is a teacher（老师）.Sheis a teacher in 44 school.My dad is a teacher,too.He is 45 Englishteacher.I have a cat（猫）.Its（它的）name is Mimi.It*s a nice cat.41.A.不填B.isC.amD.are42.A.beB.isC.areD.am43.A.dadB.momC.teacherD.bro由 er44.A.myB.meC.ID.he45.A.aB.anC.theD.in【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B【分析】本文主要介绍了作者自己、朋友和家人的基本信息。41.句意：我 12岁。is是，第三人称单数作主语；am 是，I 作主语；are是，第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数作主语。此处的主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。42.句意：我们在第七中学。b e是，be动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语；are是，第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数作主语；am 是，I 作主语。此处的主语为We,be动词用are。故选Co43.句意：我妈妈是一名老师。dad 爸爸；mom 妈妈；teacher 老师；brother 哥哥。根据She is a teacher in school.Mydad is a teacher,too.”以及选项内容可知，此处表示我的妈妈是一名教师。故选B。44.句意：她是我们学校的一名老师。m y我的，形容词性物主代词；m e我，宾格；I 我，主格；he他，主格。根据“She is ateacher in.school”可知，此处使用m y修饰名词School,表示她在我的学校当老师。故选 Ao45.句意：他是一名英语老师。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；in 在。根据“He is.Englishteacher.”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，且“English”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a n o 故选Bo先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Im Carl.Tm English but I am in 46 now.I think Chinese people are friendly（有好的）.I 47 them.Today is my 48.My parents,my brother and my best friend Bencelebrate（庆祝）it for 49.They say“Happy birthday!”to me and 50 me presents（礼物）.I have a good 51 today.Now I want to talk about my presents.I get 52 presents.My father 53 a modelplane for me.What 54 is it?Its white.In fact,I dont like white.I like blue.55 isit?Its 10 dollars.My mother buys me a T-shirt.56 color is it?Haha,its blue.57!A basketball is under my bed.Ifs from Ben.I like 58 it.Whafs that on mydesk?Oh,its a（n）59 dictionary.It7s from my brother.I can learn Chinese 60with it.46.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Japan47.A.likeB.haveC.wantD.do48.A.birthdayB.tripC.testD.month49.A.herB.themC.usD.me50.A.sellB.giveC.getD.ask51.A.weekB.dayC.habitD.friend52.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five53.A.likesB.wantsC.buysD.takes54.A.timeB.colorC.sizeD.name55.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oldD.How about56.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What57.A.LookB.ListenC.GoD.Think58.A.helpingB.playingC.seeingD.knowing59.A.sportsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.math60.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well【答案】46.C47.A48.A49.D50.B51.B52.C53.C54.B55.A56.D57.A58.B59.B60.D【分析】文章介绍Carl的生日及他收到的礼物。46.句意：我是英国人，但我现在在中国。England 英国；America 美国；China 中国；J叩an 日本。根据I think Chinese people arefriendly.”可知现在在中国。故选C。47.句意：我喜欢他们。like 喜欢；have 有；want 想要；do 做。根据“I think Chinese people are fHendly.”可知觉得中国人很友好，应是喜欢他们。故选A。48.句意：今天是我的生日。birthday生日；trip旅行；test测试；month月。根据“Happy birthday!”可知是我的生日。故选A。49.句意：我的父母、我的哥哥和我最好的朋友Ben为我庆祝它。her她；them他 们;us我们；me我。根据“Today is my birthday.”可知大家为我庆祝生日。故选Do50.句意：他们说对我说“生日快乐!”并给我礼物。sell卖；give给；get得到；ask问。根据“me presents”可知是给我生日礼物。故选Bo51.句意：我今天过得很好。week周；day天；habit习惯；friend朋友。根据today”可知是今天玩得愉快，have agood day“过得愉快”。故选B。52.句意：我得到四件礼物。two 二；three 三;four 四；five 五。根据二 model plane.a T-shirt.A basketball.a(n).dictionary”可知收到了飞机模型、T 恤、篮球和字典四件礼物。故选C。53.句意：我爸爸给我买了一个飞机模型。likes 喜欢；wants 想要；buys 买；takes 带走。father.a model plane for me.95可知爸爸给Carl买了模型飞机。故选C。54.句意：它是什么颜色？time时间；color颜色；size尺 寸;name名字。根据Its white.”可知问什么颜色。故选Bo55.句意：它多少钱？how much多少钱/多少；how many多少；how old多大年纪；how about.怎么样。根据Its 10 dollars.”可知询问价格。故选A。56.句意：它是什么颜色？who谁;where在哪里;when何 时;what什么。根据“Haha,its blue.“可知问是什么颜色。故选D。57.句意：看！look 看；listen 听;go 去；think 想。根据 看 basketball is under my bed.”可知是让看床底下的篮球。故选A。58.句意：我喜欢打篮球。helping 帮助；playing 玩；seeing 看；knowing 知道。根据“A basketball is under mybed.”可知是喜欢打篮球，用 playing。故选B。59.句意：哦，它是一本汉语字典。sports 运 动;Chinese 汉语；English 英语；math 数学。根据I can learn Chinese.withit.”可知是汉语字典。故选B。60.句意：我可以用它学好汉语。good好的；nice好看的；fine身体好的；well好地。根据learn Chinese 可知是学好汉语，用副词well修饰动词。故选D。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mary and Eric are English.They are brother and 61 but they like different（不同的）62.Mary likes fruit and vegetables very much,and she likes to eat apples,63 andcarrots every day.Because Mary thinks fruit and vegetables are good for our 64.ButEric doesnt like fruit.65 likes ice-cream and hamburgers.Mary likes playing 66and she has nine tennis balls.But Eric doesnt like 67.He always 68 TV on thesofa,eating hamburgers.So Mary is 69 and nice,but Eric is very fat.So its 70 toeat healthy food.61.A.friendB.classmateC.fatherD.sister62.A.bagsB.hatsC.foodD.schools63.A.ice-creamB.lunchC.pearsD.hamburgers64.A.studyB.bodyC.mindD.style65.A.HeB.TheyC.SheD.This66.A.soccerB.volleyballC.basketballD.tennis67.A.sportsB.EnglishC.meatD.hamburgers68.A.seesB.looksC.readsD.watches69.A.healthyB.fatC.goodD.unhealthy70.A.interestingB.luckyC.importantD.afraid【答案】61.D62.C63.C64.B65.A66.D67.A68.D69.A70.C【分析】文章介绍了玛丽和埃里克两兄妹的一些饮食及运动情况。61.句意：他们是兄妹，但他们喜欢不同的食物。friend 朋友；classmate 同学；father 父亲；sister 姐妹；“brother对应的是“sister，指的是“他们是兄妹”，故选D。62.句意：他们是兄妹，但他们喜欢不同的食物。bags 袋子；hats 帽子；food 食物；schools 学校；根据Mary likes fruit and vegetablesvery much,and she likes to eat apples.“可知，他们喜欢不同的食物，故选Co63.句意：她喜欢每天吃苹果、梨和胡萝卜。ice-cream 冰淇淋；lunch 午饭；pears 梨；hamburgers 汉堡；根据Mary likes fruit andvegetables very much”以及“apples”可知，此处应是水果或蔬菜类的，故选Co64.句意：因为玛丽认为水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。study 学 习;body 身 体;mind 头 脑;style 方式；根据“Because Mary thinks fruit andvegetables are good for our”及常识可知，多吃蔬菜和水果对身体好，故选B。65.句意：他喜欢冰淇淋和汉堡包。He 他；They 他们；She 她；This 这个；根据“But Eric doesnt like fruit.”可知，此处指代的是“Eric”，是个男孩，应用he代替，故选A。66.句意：玛丽喜欢打网球，她有九个网球。soccer 足球；volleyball 排球；basketball 篮球；tennis 网球；根据she has nine tennisballs.”可知，她喜欢打网球，故选D。67.句意：但是埃里克不喜欢运动。sports 运动；English 英语；meat 肉；hamburgers 汉堡；根据Mary likes playing.andshe has nine tennis balls.以及“But”转折可知，前面说的是有关运动方面的，此处也是与运动有关的，故选A。68.句意：他总是在沙发上看电视，吃汉堡包。sees看见；looks看起来；reads读；watches观看；根据TV”可知，此处指的是“看电视”，应用w atch,故选D。69.句意：所以玛丽很健康很好，但是埃里克很胖。healthy 健康的；fat 胖的；good 好的；unhealthy 不健康的；根据“Mary likes fruit andvegetables very much.and she has nine tennis balls.”可知，玛丽是健康的，故选 A。70.句意：所以吃健康的食物很重要。interesting 有趣的；lucky 幸运的；important 重要的；afraid 害怕的；根据“to eat healthyfood”及常识可知，吃健康的食物是很重要的，故选C。Today is Lindas birthday.After school,her friends Alice,Henry and Tony go to buysome 71 for her.Alice knows that Lindas pencil box is very 72,so she wants to buy73 for her.There is a new kind of red pencil box at the 74 near theirschool.Its very nice and 75 is Lindas favorite color.Alice decides（决定）to buya red pencil box for Linda.Henry knows Linda often 76 basketball.Thafs herfavorite 77,so he buys a basketball for 78.Tony often has lunch79 Linda at school and knows Lindas favorite food is c h i c k e n,80he buys much chicken for her.The birthday party 8j at 6:00 p.m.at Lindas home.The three friendsAlice,Henry and Tony all come here and 82 their presents to Linda.Linda isvery happy to 83 the nice presents.Then Lindas mother makes a big birthdaycake 84 them.They,re 85 very happy to have the birthday cake.71.A.foodB.clothesC.presentsD.flowers72.A.oldB.newC.beautifulD.interesting73.A.itB.onec.thisD.that74.A.officeB.shopc.classroomD.library75.A.blueB.whitec.yellowD.red76.A.playsB.doesc.staysD.makes77.A.sportB.lessonc.foodD.colour78.A.himB.itc.meD.her79.A.fromB.beforec.withD.for80.A.andB.soc.butD.or81.A.hasB.playsc.staysD.begins82.A.takeB.bringc.doD.make83.A.useB.buyc.getD.clean84.A.withB.toc.fromD.for85.A.allB.bothc.eachD.every【答案】71.C72.A73.B74.B75.D76.A77.A78.D79.C80.B81.D82.B83.C84.D85.A【分析 1 本文讲述了琳达的朋友给琳达过生日，她的朋友根据琳达的需求和爱好，给她买了不同的礼物。71.句意：放学后，她的朋友爱丽丝、亨利和托尼去给她买礼物。food食物；clothes衣服；presents礼物；flowers