完形填空之记叙文-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（含原卷版和解析版）.pdf

专题0 5完形填空之记叙文2021年】1.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for threewhole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 littlebunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtownneeded eight kids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44 beyond listening tomy favorite records.Td 45 miniinum wage.Fd see how a factory 46 My parents thought all ofthis was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Applyicing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it s o u n d s.5 J a bitand the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more high-pressure than Id52Dad 53.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food inBenardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned andrespect those who did the work,he told me.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate2.（2021年全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the FairmontEmpress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.They hadasked him to 23 some pepperoni（辣香肠）from back east.So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.Ashe was 25 that it would be too warm,he 26 it out on the table near an open window.He thought hispepperoni was 27-and well chilled（冷 去Q and he 28.Thats when things went 29 I remember walking down the long 30 and opening thedoor to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,Burchill said in a recent letter of 3j to the 4-starhotel.The seagulls immediately went 32.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to33 at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps werefalling down,It was a real 34.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 he said in the letter.I come to you,37,to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 mylifetime ban from the hotel.His letter 40.Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,theFairmont said.27.A.delicious21 A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laidB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared3.（2021 年天津卷）For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that hegot 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough,his 17took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike.But when he went bikeshopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related,and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website.He 23 tofix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes,which he would repair-again _24 And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the 25 to buyone.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles.Then came more than 500 27for detailed information.By the end of 2020,Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 totheir owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling.30 simply satisfying amaterial need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 31 skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promote feelingsof community.32,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 33 for kids,“said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper.Pruitt iscertainly providing a 34,but its not just the bikes.It*s the relationships in the community.Ifs the 35that he can make on people.*16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened17.A.emotions B.careerC.opinionsD.route18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet19.A.rideB.lockC,repairD.replace20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality21.A.Instruction B.qualificationC.transportationD.permission22.A.came up with B.stuck toC.gave up D.broke away from23.A.Remembered B.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered24.A.by accident B.in advanceC.for freeD.on credit25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modem27.A.enquiries B.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements28.A.exported B.soldC.lentD.returned29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience34.A.Competition B.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion35.A.Compromise B.impressionC.impactD.progress4.（2021年 6 月浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her 16 and visitthe doctor,providing 17 and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to18 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 19 aboutthree dollars.The only 20 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 21 she could do without:abottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup.By taking of these,she was able to 22 the new totalto the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people 23 and then go off to the side to 24 their own groceries.My mother wasputting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said,Here are the things that you26 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27.My mother,who is never speechless,wasspeechless.She 28 for the woman*s name and address so that she could 29 her.The woman told herit was her 30.My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收 车 艮员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 32 the same happened to someone else if they didn*t have enough33 for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of 34 that not only helped my mother out,but35 too.16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping17.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter18.A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy19.A.shotB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned20.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason21.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses22.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch23.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag25.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor26.A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle28.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched29.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help30.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn31.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced32.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that33.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time34.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor35.A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand【2020年】1.（2020 新课标H）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.Nicolo,“whose real name cannot be 41 to the publicbecause of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,hestopped by the after work auction（拍卖）“43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trainswere sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought wouldlook 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won thepaintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above thesame table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 49 an art appreciation class,thoughtthat there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed（签名）“Bonnato“or so he thought,but when he 51 it,he only found“Bonnard,“a French 52 he hadnever heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on thesame chair in the same 54 as his father painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,“Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned that the paintingthey 56 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.They 57 the other painting and learned that itwas 58 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called theItalian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as$50million.43.A.attended41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.triedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents2.（2020山东卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond 21.He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home.A flood had hitthe area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.25,thenumber of snakes had declined as well.He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protectthem from the 27.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28during the daytime.He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy.Molai built at the33 of each sapling（幼树）a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holesto 34 rainwater.The water would then drip（滴落）on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres ofnaturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued3.（2020.浙江卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sitsbeside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its 37,so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Donstayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39,I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.Thiswas so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.41 Don had somehow made the42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44.1 ran desperately butfailed to 45.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.The 46 thing I saw wasDons face,looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth I 47 the fence and looked over.The tractor was 48 against the crashbarrier in the central reservation,having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 49 road withfast-flowing traffic.I couldnt see Don,but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road,apparently 5j,and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again.I couldnt quite believe my 53 iturned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been 54.Don was given a special55 that night-I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.36.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother38.A.ask aboutB.play withC.tend toD.run into39.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously42.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence43.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill45.A.take offB.catch upC.hold backD.get out46.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed48.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy50.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired51.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy52.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson【2019年】1.【2019全国卷H】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long triphome,following a weekend of hunting.Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside theroad.He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightened,it had 44.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,andthe two drove 46.After a long and careful 47.Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 48away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in