【四级考试大全】英语四级考试技巧汇总大全.pdf

【四级必备】英语四级考试秘诀汇总大全目录一、英语写作技巧大全.2二、英语语法技巧大全.55三、英语听力技巧大全.113四、英语阅读技巧大全.159【四级作文必备】英语四级写作高分必背200句佳句1.According to a recent survey,four million peopIedie each year from di seases I inked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,0 0 0人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2.The Iatest surveys show that quite a few chi Idrenhave unpIeasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3.No i nvent i on has rece i ved more pra i se and abuse thanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4.People seem to fai I to take into account the factthat education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5.An i ncreas i ng number of peopIe are begi nn i ng torea I i ze that educat i on i s not comp I ete w i th graduat i on.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6.When it comes to educat ion,the major ity of peopIebe I i eve that educat i on i s a I i fet i me study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7.Many experts po i nt out that phys i caI exerc i secontr i butes d i rectIy to a persons phys i caI f i tness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8.Proper measures must be taken to I imit the numberof fore i gn tour i sts and the great efforts shou I d be madeto protect I oca I env i ronment and h i story from theharmfu I effects of i nternat i ona I tour i sm.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9.An i ncreas i ng number of experts be I i eve thatmigrants wi I I exert pos it i ve effects on construct ionof city.However,thi s opinion is now being quest ionedby more and more city res i dents,who comp lain that themigrants have brought many ser i ous prob Iems I ike crimea n d p r o s t i t u t i o n.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。1 0.M a n y c i t y r e s i d e n t s c o m p l a i n t h a t i t i s s o f e w b u s e si n t h e i r c i t y t h a t t h e y h a v e t o s p e n d m u c h m o r e t i m ew a i t i n g f o r a b u s,w h i c h i s u s u a I I y c r o w d e d w i t h a l a r g en u m b e r o f p a s s e n g e r s.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。1 1.T h e r e i s n o d e n y i n g t h e f a c t t h a t a i r p o I I u t i o n i sa n e x t r e m e I y s e r i o u s p r o b I e m：t h e c i t y a u t h o r i t i e ss h o u I d t a k e s t r o n g m e a s u r e s t o d e a I w i t h i t.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12.A n i n v e s t i g a t i o n s h o w s t h a t f e m a I e w o r k e r s t e n d t oh a v e a f a v o r a b I e a t t i t u d e t o w a r d r e t i r e m e n t.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。13.A p r o p e r p a r t-t i m e j o b d o e s n o t o c c u p y s t u d e n t s t o o m u c h t i m e.In f a c t,i t i s u n h e a I t h y f o r t h e m t os p e n d a I I o f t i m e o n t h e i r s t u d y.A s a n o I d s a y i n g g o e s：A l I w o r k a n d n o p I a y m a k e s Ja c k a d u I I b o y.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14.A n y g o v e r n m e n t,w h i c h i s b I i n d t o t h i s p o i n t,m a yp a y a h e a v y p r i c e.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.No w a d a y s,m a n y s t u d e n t s a I w a y s g o i n t o r a p t u r e s a tt h e m e r e m e n t i o n o f t h e c o m i n g I i f e o f h i g h s c h o o I o rc o I I e g e t h e y w i l l b e g i n.U n f o r t u n a t e I y,f o r m o s t y o u n gp e o p Ie,i t i s n o t p l e a s a n t e x p e r i e n c e o n t h e i r f i r s td a y o n c a m p u s.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16.I n v i e w o f t h e s e r i o u s n e s s o f t h i s p r o b I e m ,e f f e c t i v e m e a s u r e s s h o u Id b e t a k e n b e f o r e t h i n g s g e tworse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17.The major i ty of students be I i eve that part-t i me jobwi I I prov i de them with more opportun i t i es to deveI opthe i r i nterpersonaI skills,wh i ch may put them i n afavorab I e pos i t i on i n the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18.It is indisputabIe that there are mi I I ions of peopIewho still have a miserabIe I ife and have to face thedangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19.Although this view is wi Idly held,this is I ittIeev i dence that educat i on can be obta i ned at any age andat any p I ace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20.No one can deny the fact that a persons educat i onis the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。21.P e o p Ie e q u a t e s u c c e s s i n l i f e w i t h t h e a b i l i t y o fo p e r a t i n g c o m p u t e r.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22.I n t h e I a s t d e c a d e s,a d v a n c e s i n m e d i c a I t e c h n o Io g yh a v e m a d e i t p o s s i b Ie f o r p e o p Ie t o I i v e Io n g e r t h a ni n t h e p a s t.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23.I n f a c t,w e h a v e t o a d m i t t h e f a c t t h a t t h e q u a I i t yo f I i f e i s a s i m p o r t a n t a s I i f e i t s e l f.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24.We s h o u Id s p a r e n o e f f o r t t o b e a u t i f y o u re n v i r o n m e n t.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25.P e o p Ie b e I i e v e t h a t c o m p u t e r s k i l l s w i I I e n h a n c et h e i r j o b o p p o r t u n i t i e s o r p r o m o t i o n o p p o r t u n i t i e s.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26.The i nformat ion I ve col lected over Iast few yearsIeads me to be Ii eve that th i s know I edge may be I essusefuI than most peopIe think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27.Now,i t i s genera I Iy accepted that no col lege oruniversity can educate its students by the time theygraduation.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28.This is a matter of I ife and death-a matter nocountry can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29.For my part,I agree with the Iatter opinion forthe fol lowing reasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：30.Before giving my opinion,I think it is importantto Iook at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。31.This view i s now be i ng quest i oned by more and morep e o p l e.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。32.A l t h o u g h m a n y p e o p Ie c l a i m t h a t,a Io n g w i t h t h er a p i d l y e c o n o m i c d e v e I o p m e n t,t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p I e w h ou s e b i e y e Ie a r e d e c r e a s i n g a n d b i e y e Ie i s b o u n d t o d i eo u t.T h e i n f o r m a t i o n I v e c o I I e c t e d o v e r t h e r e c e n ty e a r s Ie a d s m e t o b e I i e v e t h a t b i e y e Ie w i I I c o n t i n u et o p I a y e x t r e m e Iy i m p o r t a n t r o Ie s i n m o d e r n s o c i e t y.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33.E n v i r o n m e n t a I e x p e r t s p o i n t o u t t h a t i n c r e a s i n gp o I Iu t i o n n o t o n I y c a u s e s s e r i o u s p r o b Ie m s s u c h a sg I o b a I w a r m i n g b u t a I s o c o u Id t h r e a t e n t o e n d h u m a n I i f eo n o u r p l a n e t.环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。34.I n v i e w o f s u c h s e r i o u s s i t u a t i o n,e n v i r o n m e n t a It o o I s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n I i k e b i e y e I e a r e m o r e i m p o r t a n tt h a n a n y t i m e b e f o r e.考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35.U s i n g b i e y e Ie c o n t r i b u t e s g r e a t Iy t o p e o p Ie sp h y s i c a I f i t n e s s a s w e I I a s e a s i n g t r a f f i c j a m s.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36.D e s p it e m a n y o b v io u s a d v a n t a g e s o f b ic y c le,it i sn o t w it h o u t it s p r o b le m.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。37.B i e y e Ie c a n t b e c o m p a r e d w it h o t h e r m e a n s o ft r a n s p o r t a t i o n I i ke c a r a n d t r a i n f o r s p e e d a n d c o m f o r t.在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38.F r o m w h a t h a s b e e n d i s c u s s e d a b o v e,w e m a y s a f e I yd r a w t h e c o n e I u s i o n t h a t a d v a n t a g e s o f b i e y e Ie f a ro u t w e i g h it s d i s a d v a n t a g e s a n d it w i I I s t ill p I a ye s s e n t i a I r o I e s i n m o d e r n s o c i e t y.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。39.T h e r e i s a g e n e r a I d i s c u s s i o n t h e s e d a y s o v e re d u c a t io n in m a n y c o l le g e s a n d in s t it u t e s.O n e o f t h eq u e s t i o n s u n d e r d e b a t e i s w h e t h e r e d u c a t i o n i s aI if e t im e s t u d y.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。4 0.T h is i s s u e h a s c a u s e d w i d e p u b I i c c o n c e r n.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。4 1.11 m u s t b e n o t e d t h a t I e a r n i n g m u s t b e d o n e b y ap e r s o n h im s e lf.必须指出学习只能靠自己。4 2.A Ia r g e n u m b e r o f p e o p Ie t e n d t o Ii v e u n d e r t h ei I I u s i o n t h a t t h e y h a d c o m p I e t e d t h e i r e d u c a t i o n w h e nt h e y f i n i s h e d t h e i r s c h o o I i n g.O b v i o u s Iy,t h e y s e e mt o f a i I t o t a ke i n t o a c c o u n t t h e b a s i c f a c t t h a t ap e r s o n s e d u c a t io n i s a m o s t im p o r t a n t a s p e c t o f h i sI if e.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。43.As for m e,I m i n favor of the opinion thateducat ion i s not comp Iete with gradualion,for thefollowing reasons：就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：44.It i s common I y acceptedthat no co I Iege or un i vers i ty can educate i ts studentsby the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。45.Even the best poss i bIe graduate needs to cont i nueI earn i ng before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。46.It i s common I y thought that our soc i ety haddramat i ca I I y changed by modern sc i ence and techno I ogy,and human had made extraord i nary progress i n know I edgeand techno I ogy over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。47.Now peopIe in growing numbers are beginning tobe I i eve that I earn i ng new skills and know I edgecontr i butes d i rectIy to enhanc i ng the i r jobopportun i t i es or promot i on opportun i t i es.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。48.An i nvest i gat i on shows that many oIder peopIeexpress a strong des i re to cont i nue study i ng i nuniversity or col lege.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。49.For the major ity of peopIe,read i ng or I earn i nga new skill has become the focus of the i r I i ves and thesource of the i r happ i ness and contentment after the i rretirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。50.For peop I e who want to adopt a hea I thy andmean i ngfuI I ife sty Ie,i t i s important to f i nd t imeto I earn certa i n new knowledge.Just as an oId say i nggoes：it i s never too I ate to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。51.There i s a genera I debate on the campus today overthe phenomenon of col lege or high schooI studentsdoing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。52.By tak i ng a major-re Iated part-job,students cannot on Iy improve the i r academic stud i es,but ga i n muchexper ience,exper ience they wi I I never be abIe to getfrom the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。53.Although people s Iives have been dramaticaI Iychanged over the Iast decades,it must be admitted that,shortage of funds i s still the one of the b i ggestquest i ons that students nowadays have to face becausethat tuition fees and pr i ces of books are soar i ng bythe day.近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。5 4.C o n s e q u e n t I y,t h e e xt r a m o n e y o b t a i n e d f r o mp a r t-t i m e j o b w i I I s t r o n g l y s u p p o r t s t u d e n t s t oc o n t i n u e t o t h e i r s t u d y I i f e.因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。5 5.F r o m w h a t h a s b e e n d i s c u s s e d a b o v e,w e m a y s a f e I yd r a w a c o n e I u s i o n t h a t p a r t-t i m e j o b c a n p r o d u c e af a r-r e a c h i n g i m p a c t o n s t u d e n t s a n d t h e y s h o u I d b ee n c o u r a g e d t o t a k e p a r t-t i m e j o b,w h i c h w i I I b e n e f i ts t u d e n t s a n d t h e i r f a m i l y,e v e n t h e s o c i e t y a s a w h o I e.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。5 6.T h e s e d a ys,p e o p I e i n g r o w i n g n u m b e r s a r e b e g i n n i n gt o c o m p l a i n t h a t w o r k i s m o r e s t r e s s f u I a n d I e s sI e i s u r e I y t h a n i n p a s t.M a n y e xp e r t s p o i n t o u t t h a t,a I o n g w i t h t h e d e v e I o p m e n t o f m o d e r n s o c i e t y,i t i s a ni n e v i t a b I e r e s u 1 1 a n d t h e r e i s n o w a y t o a v o i d i t.现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。5 7.I t i s w i d e l y a c k n o w l e d g e d t h a t c o m p u t e r a n d o t h e rm a c h i n e s h a v e b e c o m e a n i n d i s p e n s a b I e p a r t o f o u rs o c i e t y,w h i c h m a k e o u r I i f e a n d w o r k m o r e c o m f o r t a b I ea n d l e s s I a b o r i o u s.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。5 8.A t t h e s a m e t i m e,a I o n g w i t h t h e b e n e f i t s o f s u c hm a c h i n e s,e m p I o ye e s m u s t s t u d y k n o w l e d g e i n v o I v e d i ns u c h m a c h i n e s s o t h a t t h e y a r e a b I e t o c o n t r o I t h e m.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。5 9.N o o n e c a n d e n y t h e b a s i c f a c t t h a t i t i s i m p o s s i b I ef o r a v e r a g e w o r k e r s t o m a s t e r t h o s e h i g h-t e c h n o I o g ys k i l l s e a s i l y.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。60.I n the second p I ace,there seem to be too many peop I ewithout job and not enough job pos it ion.第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。61.Mill ions of peop I e have to spend more t i me andenergy on study i ng new skills and techno Iogy so thatthey can keep a favorabIe pos it i on i n job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。62.According to a recent survey,a growing number ofpeopIe express a strong des i re to take another job orspend more t i me on the i r job i n order to get more moneyto support the i r family.根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。63.From what has been d i scussed above,I am fullyconv i need that the Ie i sure I i fe-styIe i s undergo i ng adec I i ne with the progress of modern soc i ety,it i s notnecessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。64.The prob Iem of i nternat i onaI tour i sm has causedwide pub I ic concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。65.Many peopIe be I i eve that i nternat i onaI tour i smproduce pos it i ve effects on economic growth and I oca Igovernment shouId be encouraged to promoteinternational tour ism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。66.But what these peop I e fa i I to see i s thati nternat i onaI tour i sm may br i ng about a d i sastrousimpact on our env i ronment and I oca I history.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。67.As for me,I m firmly conv i need that the number offoreign tour ists shouId be I imi ted,for the foI lowingreasons:就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下:6 8.I n a d d i t i o n,i n o r d e r t o a t t r a c t t o u r i s t s,a I o to f a r t i f i c i a I f a c i I i t i e s h a v e b e e n b u i I t,w h i c h h a v ec e r t a i n u n f a v o r a b I e e f f e c t s o n t h e e n v i r o n m e n t.另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。6 9.F o r I a c k o f d i s t i n e t c u l t u r e,s o