2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题资料.pdf

全国网络教育统一考试 大学英语B综合练习题第1套交际用语1.Ho w do you g o t o w o r k?A,I g o t o w o r k e v e r y d a y.B,I d o n o t g o t o w o r k e v e r y d a y .C,B y t r a i n.D,By a i r.2.Go o d m o r n i n g ,Jo h n.H ow a r e y o u d o i n g?情况怎么样？A,I a m p l e a s e d.B,G o o d n i g h t.C.No t s o b a d .A n d y o u?D,Ho w d o y o u d o?3,-W e a r e p l a n n i n g a n o u t i n g .-S u r e.A,W h e r e a r e y o u d o i n g?B,W h e n w i 1 1 y o u l e a v e?C,Ho w i s e v e r y t h i ng?D,D o y o u w a n t t o j o i n u s?4,W e o r d e r e d 2 0 b o x e s o f your p r o d u c t s,b u t w e h a v e o n l y g o t 1 9.A,Y o u d o n o t h a v e t o.B,It d o e s n o t m a t t e r.C,W e w i l l s e n d a n o t h e r t o m o r r o w.D,No t h i n g s e r i o u s .5,-H e 1 l o,I d 1 i k e t o s p e a k t o Mr.W a n g.-,H es o u t t o l u n c h n o w.A,So r r y,y o u c a n，t.B,I d o not k n o wC,Y o u c a n tD,W o u l d y o u mi n d c a l l i n g b a c k l a t e r?阅读P a s s a g e On eIf y o u v e b e e n j o i n i n g i n c h a t r o o m c o n v e r s a t i o n s,o r r e a d i n ge m a i l w i t h n e t p a l s,you h a v e b e c o m e o n e o f t h e m i l 1 i o n s w h o w r it e i n a s p e c i a l,s h o r t f o r m o f E n g l i s h.T h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r 1 d,e v er y n i g h t c h i 1 d r e n a n d t h e i r e l d e r s a r e /zt a 1 k i n g ”o n -l i n e：m a n yo f t h e m a r e t a Ik i n g a t t h e s a m e t i m e.It i s f a s t：t r y i n g t a l k i n g t o s i x p e o p l e o n c e.It i s c o n ve n i e n t:t h r e e o r f o u r w o r d s p e r e x c h a n g e.I t t a k e s c 1 e v er n e s s,c o n c e n t r a t i o n and q u i c k f i n g e r s.A n d i t r e q u i r e s v e r y si m p 1 e 1 a n g u a g e.T h e r e s n e i t h e r t i m e n o r s p a c e f o r e x p 1 a n a t i o n s.W h y w a s t e p r e c i o u s t i m e t e l l i n g s i x f r i e n d s y o u h a v e t o 1 e a v e f o ra m o m e n t t o t a k e c a r e o f y o u r 1 i t t l e b r o t h e r w h e n BRB(=b e r i g h t b a c k)w i 1 1 d o?W a n t t o e n t e r a c o n v e r s a t i o n?J u s t t y p e P M F J I(=p a r d o nm e f o r j u m p i n g i n).In t e r e s t e d i n w h o m y o u r e t a i k i n g t o?T y p e A/S/L,t h e c o m m o n r e q u e s t t o k n o w y o u r p a 1 y s a g e ,s e x a n d l o c a t i o n.Y o u ma y g e t 1 5/M/HK a s a r e p l y f r o m y o u r p a l.I f s o m e t h i n g m a k e s y o u1 a u g h ,s a y you r e OT F (=o n t h e f 1 o o r),o r LOL(=l a u g h i n g o u t 1 o u d),o r j o i n t h e t w o i n t o ROT F L(=r o Hi n g o n t h e f 1 o o r l a u g h i n g).An d w h e ni t s t i me to g e t bac k to w ork o r go t o bed,you ty p e G T G(=gotto g o)o r TT YL(=t alk to y ou 1 a te r).P eople want t o wr i te as fa s t a s p o s sible,a n d t hey w a n t t oge t th e ir id e as a c ro s s as quic k ly as they c a n.C apit a 1 1 e tt e rs are le ft in t h e d ust,e xcep t when expres s ing feeling,as it ta ke s mor e time to hold dow n the s h i f t key an d use c a pitals.Pune t u a ti on is goi n g t oo.6,W h e n p e ople a r e o n-1 i n e,t hey ta 1 k b y.A.using bod y languageB.dr a win g s o me s t range p ic tur e sC.mak i n g phone callsD.m a k in g use of an e spec i a lly s h or t fo r m of Eng 1 ish7.Th e I nte r ne t makes many p eople in t h e worldA.ta 1 k i n g at the sam e t imeB.discov e r t heir f r ien d s and r e 1 a ti v esC.p i ck out goo d things t o bu yD.find o ut a b o u t some pr o b 1 em s in societ y8.The se n t ence Th e r e s neit h e r time nor sp a ce f or e x p 1 anations/7m ean s t hatA.peo p le sho u 1 d use w o rds p roperlyB.p eople s ho u Id know what tim e it is w h e n t h ey are talkingC.P e opl e on-line have to expres s t hem s elve s in a simp 1 e w a yD.peo p le should c o mmuni c ate i n a funny wa y9,If y ou g et 1 9/M/HK a s an answe r to y o u r A/S/L,it m e ansA.t h e p e r s o n w h o i s t a l k i n g t o y o u i s 1 9 f r o m Ho n g K o n g a n d he i s h i g hB.y o u a r e talking t o a b o y 19 y e a r s o 1 d a n d h e 1 i v e s i n Ho n gKo n gC.y o u a r e t a i k i n g t o 1 9 b o y s f r o m Ho n g Ko n g a t t h e s a m e t i m eD.t h e b o y f r o m Ho n g Ko n g h a s b e e n o n l i n e f o r 19 m i n u t e s1 0,W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s a w a y t o s a v e o n-l i n e t i m e?A.P e o p l e s e l d o m u s e c a p i t a l l e t t e r s o r p u n c t u a t i o n m a r k s.B.Ma n y p e o p l e d r a w p i c t u r e s.C.P e o p l e o n 1 y u s e t h e m o u s e i n s t e a d o f t h e k e y b o a r d .D.P e o p i e n e v e r u s e t h e “s h i f t k e y.P a s s a g e T w oMa n y p e o p l e b e 1 i e v e t h e y a r e s u p p o s e d t o d r i n k e i g h tg l a s s e s o f w a t e r a d a y,o r a b o u t t w o 1 i t e r s.W h y?Be c a u s e t h a t i sw h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n t o l d a 11 t h e i r 1 i f e.Bu t a n e w r e p o r t o f f e r s s om e d i f f e r e n t a d v i c e.Ex p e r t s s a y p e o p l e s h o u l d o b e y t h e i r b o d i e s;t h e y s h o u l d d r i n k a s m u c h w a t e r a s t h e y f e e l l i k e d r i n k i n g.T h e r e p o r t s a y s m o s t h e a l t h y p e o p l e m e e t t h e i r d a i l y needs f o r1 i q u i d b y l e t t i n g t h i r s t b e t h e i r g u i d e.T h e r e p o r t i s f r o m t h e Ins t i t u t e o f M e d i c i n e,p a r t o f t h e Na t i o n a 1 A c a d e m i e s.T h i so r g a n i z a t i o n p r o v i d e s s c i entific a n d t e c h n i c a l advice t o t h eg o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e p u b l i c .T h e r e p o r t c o n t a i n s some g e n e r a 1 s u g g e s t i o n s.T h e e x p e r t ss a y w o r n e n s h o u l d g e t a b o u t t w o-p o i n t -s e v e n l i t e r s o f w a t e r d a i l y.Me n s h o u l d g e t a b o u t t h r e e -p o i n t-s e v e n l i t e r s.Bu t w a i t i n e a c h c as e t hat is mo r e t han e i g h t g 1 asses.There is a n imp o r tant differenc e.Th e re p ort do e s n o t tel 1 peo pie how m any g lasses o f w ater to dri n k.In fac t,t h e e xpe r t ssay i t may b e im p ossible to know how man y g l a s s e s ar e n e e d e d to me e t th e se guideli n es.This is b e c a u s e th e dai 1 y water re q uirementcan include t he water c o nt e n t in f o od s.P e ople d o not g e t water on1 y by f orcing themselv e s t o dr i nk a set n umber of glasses p er day.Peopl e also drink f r u i t j uices an d sodas and milk.T h e y d r inkcoffee an d tea.T h e s e all c o n t a in w a t e r.As y ou might expe c t,the Insti t ute of Medi c i n e s a ys peo p ie ne e dt o drink more wa t e r when th e y ar e physi c al ly active.T he same i s trueof those wh o 1 i ve in ho t climates.Sp e n d i n g on heat an d a c tivity,p e o p le c ou 1 d n ee d two times a s mu c h w ater a s othe r s d o.11,Accordi n g t o the pa s sa g e,e xperts advise pe o p le toA.dr i nk e i g h t g 1 asses o f w a ter a dayB.d r in k as much water as they f e el 1 ike dr i nkingC.dr i n k a g 1 a ss of water afte r e a c h mealD.d r ink n o 1 ess than eight glass e s o f w a te r a day12,M o st hea 1 thy peop 1 e mee t the i r d a ily n e e ds for water by d r in k ingA when t h e y are t i r edB w h e n t he y a re sweatingC when they a re thi r styD w h en they a re hun g ry13,The Institu t e o f Medicine usuallyA changes s om e t rad i tion a 1 i d easB annou n c e s s o me medic a 1 a d va n c e sC p r ov i d e s scien tific and t e c h n i c al ad v ic e t o th e g overnment an dthe p ubli cD provides s c i en t i f ic a nd tech n ical a dvice t o t h e N a t i onal A c a de m i es1 4,Which of t he fo lio win g is TRUE?A Pe o p 1 e*s dai 1 y wate r r equirement can i n c 1 ude t h e w a ter content infoods.B The r eport does te ll peo p le h o w many g 1 a s ses o f w a t e r to d rink a d a y.C The exp e r t s say it may be possi b 1 e to know how ma n y g 1 ass e s are ne eded to me e t th e se guidel i n e.D P eople c a n t g e t w a ter wh en th e y drink f ru it j u ices and sodas and mi 1 k.1 5,People nee d to drink more waterA whe n t h e y ar e physical 1 y activeB when th e y live i n hot dim a t esC w h en t he y a re r u n n ing Ion g dista n c eD al 1 o f th e above词汇与语法16,I e a rn 10 do 1 1 a r s _ h our as supermar k et ca s hi e r on Satur d ays.A a anB t h e aC a n aD an t h e17,He made a living in t he pa s tA teachi n gB taughtC by t e a ch i ngD on te a chi n g18 Th e r e a b oo k an dA i sB areC ha v eD h as1 9,Y e s t erday w as da y tA s uch beautifu 1B so beautifulC su c h a be a u t i f ulD a s o be a u t i f u 12 0.Chi 1 dr e n u n d er 12 y e ar si n a mi d die sc h oo 1 .s om e magazines on th e d e sk.h at w e de c id e d t o go sw i mming.of a g e in t h a t c o u n tr y beu nd e r adult s u per v ision when in a pu b l i e li b r a ry.A mu s tB mayC canD need完形填空Last ni g ht,a fi r e br o ke ou t in Ann s hou s e i n Man c h e s t eAnn,s21were o u t of town f or the weekend when s o methi n g wron g i n t h e room c a u s ed t h e fire t o s t art in th e mi d dieof the night.The 2 2 was waken u p b y the fam ily dog,Dan n y,who was ba r k in g lo u d 1 y in th e back garden.Ann smelled s om e th ing 23.S he 24 a n d 25 ran t h r o ughthe smok e f ill e d h o use t o w a k e her o ld b r o t her,F ran k.W h e n Fr a nk w o uld n o t wake up,Ann got some h e l p from the d og.F rank sunconscious b o d y w a s far t oo 2 6 f o r the 1 ittle g irl t omove alone,bu t the 27 g irl b r o u ght th e d og 28and t i ed the dog s lend（牵狗的皮带）to Frank s 1 eft a nk 1 e.S he th e n h e ld her br o th er,s right ank 1 e,an d toge t h e r the gir 1 and the d og 2 9 F r a nk to sa f ety.T h e 1 0 year old g ir 1 ,Ann,3 0 h er big br o the r f rom death.21,A parentsB br o t he r and sist e rC friendsD C lassm a t e s22A c h i 1 dB boyC girl1）d og23A del i c io u sB b adC burnD burn i n g24A stoo d upB woke u pC got u pD p u t up25A at onceBa t fir s tC a t 1 astD at t ha t m o m e nt26A bigB s mallC lightI)h e a v y27A care 1 e ssB busyC cleve rD c arefu 128A i n sid eB outs i deC backD near29A p ushe dB p ulledC c a rd e dD m a d e30A was re c eive dB gotC wa s s a vedD s ave d翻译31,W ho is g oing to an s wer t he te 1 ephone?3 2,Tom and John mis t o ok each o th er s g la s s es.3 3,Peo p le usu a lly h at e m i ce,b u t one mouse w on the he a r ts of t hepe o p le al 1 ov e r t he wor 1 d.写作建议你在3 0分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于8 0词的短文。How t o keep h e al thy参考答案1-5 CCD CD6-10 CACBB11-15 B CCAD16-20 DCACA31-3 0ACDCADCCBD3 1 谁去接电话？3 2 汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜3 3 人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人的心。全国网络教育统一考试 大学英语B 综合练习题 第2 套交际用语1.Ho w d i d Mr.Z h a n g g o t o t h e c i n e m a?A,At 10.a .m.B,T o Mr s.Jo n e s.C,By c a r.D,T o t h e Gr a n d t h e a t e r.2.I w i s h y o u s u c c e s s i n y o u r c a r r i e r.A,Y o u a r e w e l c o m e.B,I t h i n k s o.C,Yes,p le a s e!D,The same t o you.3,一 Cou 1 d you g ive m e a helping h an d?I wan t t o cle a n my ro o m.A,IIow is that?B,Sur e,what c a n I do f o r you?C,Not at al 1 .D,W h i ch one?4,The p ar t y i s s o w o n der f u 1 .me.T h an k y o u o nc e more f or invitingA Oh,you are 1 e a ving.B I 1 ike the p art y.C Goes now i f you h a ve tim eD Th a nk yo u f o r c o min g.5,Sorry to h a v e kept you waiting.A That is O K.B Wha t i s wrong w i th you?C Wha t are you do i n g?D W h ere ha v e yo u b e e n?阅读P a s s a g e On eDown the e n t r an c e ha 1 1 of the scho o 1 walk four eigh t h-grade stud ent s.E a c h o ne is c a rry i ng a smal 1 bas k e t wit h a sin g le e gg i nsi d e.S o on more stu d e nts join th e m each one of th e m is a l so carr yin g a basket wi t h an eg g.Th e e g gs in a ba s k et are p a r t o f an ew school program that h e Ips you n g p e o pie und e r s t a nd t hatha v ing abab y i s a g r e a t du t y.At t he b e g i nn i ng of th e program,th e t e ach e r puts the st u dentsin pairs:o neg irl an d on e b o y.E ach pair g e t s a n e g g,w h ich the y must take c a re of f or tw o weeks.F o r t hose fo u rte e n days,t hestud e n t s have to t a k e c a re of t h e e g g s a s t h ough they w e re r e a 1babies.S t u den t s who s e eg g s get brok e n hav e t o s t a r t th e tw oweek s al 1 over a g ai n with a n e w e gg.On e person in each pair must h av e th e e g g w i t h him o r her a t a lltimes 24 h ou r s a day.At no time can t h ey let the e g g be o u t o f sig h t.Ifa te a ch e r c at c hes you wit h ou t your e g g,sa i d o nes tu d ent,sh e m a kes yo u go get it.The y are r eally s tr ic t.The tea c he r s als o m a k e the s t u d ent s spen d ha 1 f a n hour each d a ysittin g wit h th e e gg and just wat c hing i t.T hat c a n g e t pr e t t y bo r in g.But i t s also somethi n g t hat par e n t s s p e nd a 1 o t of time doi ng.C hildren s ay that the p rog r a m h a s he 1 p e d t hem unders t and t he duties i nvol v ed i n havi n g a ch i 1 d.I t w as r e a lly h ar d,said o ne s tudent,“You had to t hink a 11 th e time a bout th e egg.6,T he purpo s e o f the prog r am is to hel p students g r a sp the idea o fA c arryi n g a b a s ket w i t h an e ggB b r in g ing u p a ba b yC layi ng e gg sD st u dy i ng hard a t school7.At t h e b eg i nning,A o nly o n e studen t joined the pro g ramB f o u r s t ud e nt s in a ll were interested in t he pr o g ramC e i ght stud e n t s b e cam e mem b e r s o f the p rogr a mD more st u d e n ts than tea c h ers like d th e p rog r am8.In t he th i rd line of Parag r ap h 2,they refe r s t oA.teachersB.s t u dentsC.e gg sD.p r o g r am s9.Why sho u Id t h e st u d e nts in th e p rogram s pen d h al f a n h our each day s i t t i n g with a n eg g and just wa t ching i t?A.Because it i s ver y boring to h a v e t h e e g g w ith t hem at a ll ti mes.B.Be c a u s e th e t ea c hers in thi s progr a m are ve r y s tr i ct.C.Because only i n thi s way can student s unders t an d parent s i n tak i ng c a r e of child r e n.D.B ecause i f st u de n t s do n ot d o it,the y w i 11 fail i n t h e exam inat i o n.10.From the last p a ra g raph,w e c an i n fer t h a tA.a P rogr a m is no t o nl y way t o e ducate c h i l d r e nB.one ha s to th in k abo u t a p r ogram a 1 1 the timeC.o n l y o n e c h i l d g r a s p s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h e p r o g r a mD.t h e p r o g r a m i s o f h e 1 p t o c h i l d r e n，s u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f par e n t sP a s s a g e T w oD i e t i n g t o l o s e w e i g h t h a s b e c o m e v e r y p o p u l a r i n r e c e n t y e ar s.P e o p l e h a v e b e c o m e m o r e h e a l t h c o n s c i o u s a n d t r y t o t a k e b e t te r c a r e o f t h e i r b o d i e s b y e a t i n g m o r e n u t r i t i o u s 1 y （有营养地）a n d e x e r c i s i n g m o r e r e g u 1 a r l y t o l o s e a n y u n n e c e s s a r y f a t t ha t t h e y m a y h a v e.No t o n l y a r e p e o p 1 e b e i n g m o r e c a r e f u l a b o u t w h a t t h e y e at,t h e y a r e a l s o c o n c e r n e d w i t h h o w t h e y e a t a n d h o w t h e i r m e a ls a r e p r e p a r e d.P e o p 1 e