上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解.pdf

上 海市各区2021届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：阅读理解专题One【虹口区】Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)PEOPLE_This Thursday,Irena Sendler will be honored fbr her work as a smuggler(偷运者).DuringWorld War II,the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚居区).She gave them new identities,found them safe places with good-hearted Christians,andkept the childrens real names buried in jars in her neighbours1 gardens.(The play,Life in a Jar,basedon her story,is being performed.)At 93,Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak totravel to Washington D.C.,to receive the 2021 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from theAmerican Center of Polish Culture.One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning,you dont ask if they can swim,youjust jump in and help.During the war,everyone was drowning,but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade parents to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didnt even know if we would get past the guards.第1页 共i l l页What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest（牧师）in charge of an orphanage fbr Jewish children in the ghetto walk withthem out to be killed.The children were in their best Sunday suits.The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleepingpill.They were told to remember their new names.I also told the children to tell guards they had onlybeen visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.Did you tell yourown two children what you did?I never told them.Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me.I thought itwas only normal to do so.And it was a very painful subject.It was always on my mind that I couldntdo more.66.We can learn from the passage that Irena S e n d l e r.A.will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB.was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC.told those parents that their childrens lives would be guaranteedD.saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life67.The expression everyone was drowning can best be replaced by”A.everyone was involved in the war B.all the people were drownedC.all the people were facing danger and death D.Jewish children were being killed68.Which one could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A.The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.B.Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.第2页 共111页C.The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D.Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.69.Which of the following is best for the blank in the title?A.DISASTER SURVIVOR B.NOBLE SMUGGLERC.AWARD RECEIVER D.SECRET DEFENDER（B）LIPITOR Atorvastatin Calcium TabletsWHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:People who cannot lower their（月 口 固醇）enough with diet and exercise.Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.LIPITOR mayharm your unborn baby.If you becomepregnant,stop LIPITOR and call your doctorright awayWomen who are breast-feeding.LIPITOR canpass into your breast milk and may harm yourbaby People with liver problems or（过 敏 的）POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side efTects in a small number ofpeople:Muscle problems that can lead to kidneyproblems,including kidney failure.Yourchance for muscle problem is higher if youtake certain other medicines with LIPITORLiver problems.Your doctor may do bloodtests to check your liver before you startLIPITOR and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle weakness or pain,especially if you have a fever or feel verytired-Allergic reactions including（肿胀）of the第3页 共111页to anything in LIPITORface,lips,tongue,and/or throat thatmay cause difficulty in breathing orswallowing which may require treatmentright awayNausea,vomiting（口 区 吐）or stomach pain Feeling more tired than usualYour skin and whites of your eyes turn yellowAllergic skin reactionsCommon side effects of LIPITOR are:Diarrhea（腹泻）Muscle and joint painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:Take LIPITOR at any time of day,with orwithout food If you miss a dose,take it as soon as youremember.But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose,wait.Takethe next dose at your regular timeDont:Do not change or stop your dose before talkingto your doctor Do not give your LIPITOR to other people.Itmay harm them even if your problems are thesameNEED MORE INFORMATION?Ask your doctor or health care providerGo to It was a horrible feeling；I was having aheart attack.Now Im exercising,watching my diet,and trust my heart toLipitor.70.LIPITOR is a medicine.A.specially designed for young kids B.to cure serious liver problemsC.that can lower the risk for heart attack D.for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol第4页 共111页71.Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sing for LIPITOR takers?A.Drinking alcohol twice a day.B.Changes in medical tests.C.Discomfort and ache in muscles.D.Feeling tired after a days work.72.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you shoul d.A.change the amount of your next dose B.take the next dose at your regular timeC.have a dose as soon as you remember D.eat more when taking your next dose73.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.B.Skipping is the best choice fbr those who have missed one dose.C.Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.D.People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.（C）In Japan many workers fbr large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment.Theywill not be laid off during recessions（经济萧条）or when the tasks they perform are taken over byrobots.To some observers,this is capitalism at its best,because workers are treated as peoplenot things.Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is toremain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned aboutpeople.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it reallyworks.In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job.Thelifetime employment system includes only regular employees.Many employees do not fall into this第5页 共111页category,including all women.All businesses have many part time and temporary employees.These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in theUnited States are.These irregular workers1 make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural workforce.Additionally,Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use ofsubcontractors（分包单位）.This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the1974-1975 recession.All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not allthat different from the American system.During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporaryworkers and give less business to subcontractors.In the United States,corporations lay off thoseworkers with the least working experience.The difference then is probably less than the termlifetime employment suggests,but there still is a difference.And this difference cannot beunderstood without looking at the values of Japanese society.The relationship between employerand employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms.Firms hold on to the employees andthat employees stay with one firm.There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job.Most retirement benefits come from the employer.Changing jobs means losing these benefits.Also,teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production.Moving to a new firm means adaptingto a different team and at least temporarily,lower productivity and lower pay.74.According to the passage,a woman in J a pa n.A.cannot get a lifetime job B.is impossible to get a part time jobC.will be employed for life D.is among the regular workers75.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A.they dont want to lose their retirement benefits.第6页 共111页B.they are not adaptable people.C.any change of jobs will make them less paid.D.they get used to the teamwork.76.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB.those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC.the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD.the Japanese system is totally different from the American system77.What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The extremely hard situation during recessions.B.The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C.The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D.The features of lifetime employment in Japan.66-69DCAB 70-73CCBD 74-77ABADTw。【黄浦区】Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In 1801,Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object in the sky.He thought it was an undiscovered第7页 共111页comet.After further observation,he realized that it behaved more like a small planet than a comet.Piazzi named it Ceres after the Sicillian goddess of grain.Ceres remains the largest known asteroids(小行 星)in the sky.It means almost 600 miles(1,000 km)in diameter.By the end of the nineteenthcentury,several hundred other asteroids had been identified.Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered,with thousands more found each year.Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit(绕轨道而彳亍)the sun between Mars and Jupiter.They did not form into planets because the perturbations of Jupiter kept them moving too fast to jointogether.The total mass of all of the asteroids is less than the size of Earths moon.Some of the asteroids move in orbits outside the zone between Mars and Jupiter.Asteroids thatcome relatively close to Earth are known as near-Earth asteroids(NEAs).Scientists estimate that about 1,000 of these asteroids are 0.6 miles(lkm)in diameter.An asteroid of this colliding(碰撞)with Earthwould be disastrous.Scientists have found two sites where giant asteroids struck Earth millions of years ago.Oneasteroid hit Antarctica about 250 million years ago.Another asteroid struck Mexicos YucantanPeninsula around 65 million years ago,leaving a hole 112 miles(l 80km)wide and 1,000 yards(915m)deep.One theory blames the extinction of the dinosaurs on this asteroidss collision with Earth and theclimate change that resulted from its impact.Occasionally,small asteroids strike Earth.These cause little damage.Major collision,such asthe one that may have killed the dinosaurs,occur rarely perhaps only once every 100 million years.Although the chance of an asteroid striking the planet anytime soon is small,scientists continue tostudy the orbits of asteroids in the sky.They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids whose pathsare close to Earth,and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros.Their work helps them第8页 共111页learn about the formation of the solar system.It may even help them discover ways to avoid an asteroiddisaster in the future.66.Which of the following statement is NOT true about asteroids?A.Asteroids are composed of rock and metal.B.Asteroids orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter.C.Large near-Earth asteroids are sure to strike Earth.D.A large asteroid colliding with Earth would cause a disaster.67.The word perturbationsfparagraph 2)is closest in meaning to A.Formation of rocks B.Disturbance of motionC.Estimation of scientists D.Influences of size68.What scientists have found implies thatA.two sites of Earth hit giant asteroids millions of years agoB.Antarctica was once struck by an asteroid millions of years agoC.one asteroid left a huge hole in Mexico 250 million years agoD.the extinction of dinosaurs resulted in asteroids collision with Earth69.Which of the following events happened third according to the passage?A.Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object and name it Ceres.B.Scientists had a spacecraft land on Eros to learn more about the solar system.C.Asteroids orbiting the sun failed to form into planets.D.Several hundred asteroids had been identified by the end of the nineteenth century.(B)The Box-Office NumbersThe Motion Picture Association of American(MPAA)*has produced a 24-pagereport that summarizes box-office data,primarily using bold charts and graphs.To access the entire report,“2021 U.S.Theatrical Market Statistics,goingto http:必 伯 卬 ntDcia.org/2021USReDort.Ddf.Highlights of the report include In 2021,the U.S.Movie industrys box-office revenues(收入)totaledCOS 9 hill inn ith inet m/ar nnp.third n f thnt dQ hillinn rnm inn70.The Motion Picture Association of America aims to.A.Conclude box-office data and give reportsB.make full use of bold charts and graphs第1 0页 共111页C.download relative reports from the websitesD.control U.S.Theatrical Market Statistics71.Which of the following is true about the U.S.Movie industrys box-office revenues?A.The revenues coming from international audiences totaled$8.41 billion in 2021.B.The revenues produces from domestic audiences added up to$25.82 billion in 2021.C.The foreign revenues grew more compared with domestic ticket sales from 2021.D.A film firstly made more than$400 million both at home and abroad in 2021.72.Highlights of the report include the fbUowing aspects exceptA.the U.S.movie industrys box-office revenuesB.the numbers of the newly released U.S.MoviesC.the status of film lovers going to the cinemasD.the U.S.Movie admission to six large studios73.Why does MPAA describe itself as“The Voice and Advocate of the American Motion Picture,HomeVideo and Television Industries?A.Because MPAA is an organization with no intention to earn money.B.Because MPAA is made up of all the large studios throughout America.C.Because MPAA devotes itself to working standing for the film industry.D.Because MPAA runs a world-wide web site reflecting the Motion Picture.(C)For age the word has been going around that the dog is the mans best friend.I agree.A dog canbe hardly as a night watchman around the house,as a pointer on a hunting trip,as a guardian andplayma