新视野大学英语读写教程4答案【第二版】(1-10单元全).pdf

新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 4 答 案【第 二 版】（1-10单 元 全）新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unitl答 案 Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,h e 11 eat ju st about everything.5.other than that i t s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema la st night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in so ils other than the one in which i t hasbeen developed.2.Research findings show that w e spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what w em ay have done during the day.3.Som e people tend to ju stify th e ir failu re by blaming others for not tryingth e ir best.4.W e remain tree to our commitment:Whatever w e promised to do;w e would doit.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would oneday become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racismin 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest andpaid debts.3.The farmer*s attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was theson of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2答 案 unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for com edy.His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn，t seem that English.4.It w as the firs t movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.H e used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without aprepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plusthe skill with which he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm inhis family.8.Com ic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.dow n 8.dow n 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsW ord BuildingVII.1.a r tis t 2.te rro ris t 3.novelist 4.a c tiv ists5.biologists 6.id e a list 7.c a p ita lis ts 8.to u ristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you a t the airport.2.If he had trie d to leave the country,he would have been stopped at theborder.3.If w e had found him e arlier,w e could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been k illed in the a ir crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have w ritten many books.X.1.i t is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.I t s a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnXI1.If the characters in th is comedy had been more humorous,i t would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost fa ith in her ow n a b ility,so it is a p o ssib ility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along 4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she couldmake it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 20世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.Cll.D 12.A 13.A 14.C15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even moreso for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants andtailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of theroles Chaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understandinghis films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that soundedlike no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime hedid not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appearon stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Em bu,Kenya,andw on2.F?I t is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the D istric tCouncil,a ll m en3.0.I t is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasinglypowerful p o litic a l forceWords representing facts:thousands of w om en in th is farming area two hoursnortheast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words foropinions.Words representing opinions:many w om en had not been taught the basics ofp o litic a l participationWords representing facts:One veteran female p o litic a l a c tiv ist saidWhat the veteran female p o litic a l a c tiv ist said was a fact.So the sentenceis basically factual.5.0.I t is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:p o litic a l a ctiv ity among Kenyan w om enComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut*Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soonas she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had theupper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitalspatients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues votedher in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it wasbeing built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest byfiring their guns in the air.style新 版 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit3答 案 unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in N ew York.2.M any people are said to be homeless a fte r the floods.3.Three m en are said to have been arrested a fte r the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.H e trie d sending her flowers,but i t did n t have any effect.2.I dont regret te llin g her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I le ft.4.W e regret to inform you that the m aterials you ordered are out of stock.5.H e welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight o ffic ia ls are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into thea ffa ir in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management，s advice and going backto work.N ow they areagain faced with the threat of losing th e ir jobs.3.Y ou only need to f i l l out a form to get your membership,which e n title syou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a re su lt they arrivedthree hours la te r than they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weekslater.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at atime and his business isthriving.XIIL 据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，20分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client*s wheelchair repaired.Once mywheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me alecture that I hadn,t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had thetime to report my wheelchairconditions to m y medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the mainwelfare office at the state c a p ita l.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.W hen they fin a lly got m y wheelchairrepaired,I had beenconfinedto bed for more than half a month.Section BReading S killsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone w ho can bearwitness to something.2.“Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins.4.A s w e know a p o rtra it does not have life.It is in a figurative way tosay a living p o rtra it7.5.The word like te lls us that th is part is a simile,comparing hats tosmall crowns.6.“T w o tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girT s two small hands,showing that i t was with loving care that the blind m an held the girT s hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to bedone,even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at th is dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck m e.H e was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,“The music seems out oftune to our Western ears,but it has charm.”5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excusedmyself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,herlittle crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executivehad called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catchingup.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start ourwork.6.My friend was dressed i