英语语音期末考试试卷及答案.pdf

英 语 语 音 考 试 试 卷（A卷、闭 卷）题 号 二 三 四 五 六 七 A 九 总 分 得 分 阅 卷 人 I.Of the four words,try to find the one which has different wordstress(15%)()1.A.balloon B.Bamboo C.bedroom D.belief()2.A.discipline B.Diffuse C.Discover D.dismiss()3.A.Difference B.diverse C.devote D.delay()4.A.radiation B.relax C.remarkable D.repeat()5.A.blacksmith B.DoorbellC.Blackboard D.good-looking()6.A.primary school B.National DayC.lawn tennis D.shoe factory()7.A.working people B.crying babyC.flying fish D.dining-room()8.A.business man B.shopping centerC.stage manager D.nice fellow()9.A.London Bridge B.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow River D.the Communist Party()10.A.pick-pocket B.ill-treatmentC.vice-president D.misbehaviorII.Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three(15%)()1.A.Subtle B.tomb C.cabinet D.doubt()2.A.censor B.courtesy c.circle D.cynical()3.A.condemn B.mutton c.solemn D.damn()4.A.wrestle B.wreckage c.wrinkle D.weary()5.A.shepherd B.rhetoric c.forehead D.inherit()6.A.psychology B.cupboard C.punctual D.corps()7.A.medicine B.nickname c.business D.venison()8.A.hidden B.resent C.interest D.palely()9.A.handkerchief B.handsomeC.Wednesday()10.A.satisfactoryC.laboratoryD.kingdomB.territorialD.victoryIII.True or false.(15%)()1.A phoneme may have several allophones.()2.English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.()3.The mouth should be more open for/i:/than for/?/.()4./k/and/g/have the same place of articulation.()5.In English sound system some consonant phonemes arevoiced or voiceless,but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.()6.There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonantsthan for voiceless consonants.()7.Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.()8.Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements,they are treated as two syllables.()9.A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of avowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant.A wordhas as many syllables as there are vowels in it.()10.The falling intonation is often associated withuncertainty and incompleteness.IV.Fill in the blanks.(1 point for each,20%)1.The six stops(plosives)in consonants are,.The voiceless stops are,;the voiced are,_.2.A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teethis c a l l e d sound.3.Phonetics has three branches:phonetics,phonetics and phonetics.4.Monophthongs are made with no or change of thespeech organs,while a diphthong is a vowel sound in thepronunciation of which its q u a l i t y,beginning as onevowel and ending as another.5.All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs,which have thecharacteristics of:1)the main stress is put on theelement of the two;2)the duration of the first element isthan the second.V.There are four choices following each statement.Mark the choicethat can best complete the statement(20%).1.The“Cardinal Vowel System“designed by Daniel Jones is mainlyused t o.A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages2.The soft palate can move up and down.When it is tolet the air pass only through the nose,nasal sounds are formed.A.up B.Lowered C.at a standstill3.There are forty-sixty in English.A.speech sounds B.Symbols C.phonemes4.In the word curtain，“cool，“cause”and“sky”，thepronunciation of the letter c and k are said to b e.A.different phonemes B.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution5.The correct meaning of John loves Mary.is.A.It s Mary who John loves.B.It s John who loves Mary.C.John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6.I 11 have X-ray examination tomorrow.A.an B.a C.the7.Which of the following is a passive articulator _?A.teeth ridge B.soft palate C.uvula8.The explosion of/-t/and/-d/are known as?A.nasal plosion B.double plosion C.lateral plosion9.Usually stress falls on words which are important ina sentence.A.phonetically B.grammatically C.semantically?10.The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are:A.E.E.C 3 8 B.3 1 0 2 P.R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U.S.A.VI.Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group(15%)Example:ThereJ s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.There?s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1.You must light a fire to J warm the dining-room.2.Will you J have*time to type this for me?3.Why did he ask such a silly question?4.You can have the book,if you like.5.The,more I thought about it,the J less I liked it.英 语 语 音 考 试 答 案（A卷、闭 卷）I.Of the four words,try to find the one which has different wordstress(15%)(每 小 题 1.5 分，共 15分)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.AII.Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three(15%)(每 小 题 1 5 分，共 15分)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.BIII.True or false.(15%)(每 小 题 1.5 分，共 15分)1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FIV.Fill in the blanks.(1 point for each,20%)(每 空 1 分，共 20分)1./P/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/；/p/,/t/,/k/;/b/,/d/,/g/.2.LabiO-dental 3.articulatory,acoustic,auditory4.movement,changes 5.first,longerV.There are four choices following each statement.Mark the choicethat can best complete the statement(20%).(每 小 题 2 分，共 20分)1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.CVI.Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group(15%)(每 小 题 3 分,共 1 5 分)1.You must，light a，fire to?warm the dining-room.P H N T2.Will you J have tim e to ty p e th is for me?P H N T3.Why did he ask such a s illy question?H N T4.You can have the book,i f you like.P N T P N5.The J more I thought about it,the le s s I liked it.P H N T P H N T