2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS初赛.pdf

2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NE P CS）预赛高三年级组试题（总分:150分 答题时间:12 0分钟）听力部分（共三大题，计 30分）I S en te nces（句子听写）供 5 小题;每小题1分 升 5 分）Pl e a se list e n to the fol 1 owi ng five sentenc es.Th e re are s e v e ral mis s in g words i n ea c h s entence.F 1 lli n t he b 1 anks w i th th e e x a c t w o rds you hea r.Each sente nee will be read tw ice.（请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。）（答案写在答题纸上）1 .I f s he home o n t he b u s,itll be t o ca r r y them.2.W e co u 1 dnt be c a u s e the r o ad w o rk w en t twenty-four hours a d a y.3.Woul d you to s ee i f t h er e*s any fo r m e p 1 ease?4.I saw M r.Smit h a new fen c e at h i s h o m e y es t erday a f t ernoon.5.W h en I wa s a t horn e,I music and wat c h e d TV.II D ialogu e s（对话理解）（共 1 0 小题;每小题1 分 浒 1 0 分）（A）P 1 ease lis t ento the foil o w I ng fi v mi n i-d i alogues.Ea ch di al o gue is foil o we d b y a qu es t ion.Ch oo s e t he b est a ns wer to each que stio n a ccording to t he di alo g u e you hear.Each d i alogu e a nd q uestion w i ll be reci d twice.（请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题,根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。）（答案涂在答题纸上）6.A.Th e woman w i th 1 o ng,f a i r h a i r.B.T he wom a n wi t h sh o r t,b 1 ack hair.C.The t a 1 1 w o man with g 1 ass e s.D.The s h or t w o ma n w i t h a h a t.7.A.The g o o d w eat h e r.B.T he h isto r i c a 1 c e n te r.C.A f ew museums.8.A.I n t he f r ont of the c ar.C.On the s h e If b y th e w i ndow.9.D.The w a t e r park.B.U n d er th e t a ble o f th e k itc h e n.D.Bes i de th e so f a byt h e wi n dow.10.(B)P l eas e 1 i s ten to th e f o l 1 o wi n g dialo g ue.The d i a 1 ogu e i s f o 1 1 owed b yfive Q uestio n s.Choo se the best ans we r to ea ch Q u esti on a cco rding to th e dia1 ogue you he a r.The d i alo gu e a n d q u es t ion s wil 1 be r e ad tw i c e.(请听下面的对话以及对话后的五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话和问题读两遍）（答案涂在答题纸上）11.A.A cel 1 p h one.1 2.A.His g irlfr i e nd.B.A c o mp u t e r.B.The wo m an sp eaker.C.A la p t op.C.His parents.D.A camera.D.His good fri en d s.13.A.Be c au s e h e has g ot one a Ir e ady.C.B ec au seh e d o esn t thi n k i t necessB.B ec au se h i s p arents d o n t a gree.D.B eca use hed oesnt h a ve e n ou g h mo1 4.ne y.A.In a comp u ter B.In a 1 i brary.stor e.C.I n a c inema.D.I n a vide oshop.1 5.A.A doct o r.B.A p a i nter.C.A t e c h n i c i D.A s tu d ent.a n.IH Passag es（短文理解）（共 10小题；16-20 小题每小题1 分,2 1 2 5 小题每小题2 分，计 1 5 分）（A）Pie a se list e n to th e fo 11 o wi n g pass a ge.The p ass a g e is f o 11 ow e d by fi vequestion s.Choo s e th e be s t a nswe r to each qu estio n ace ording to the pa s s a g e y ou hear.The pa s s a ge a nd q ues t i ons w i 11 be r e a d t w ice.（请听下面的短文以及短文后的五个问题，根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍。）（答案涂在答题纸上）1 6.A.An old man.17B.Agi r 1 .C.A cou p le.D.A bo y.18.1 9.20.A.I n a few days.B.Duri n g a mon t h.C.This w eek.D.N e xt y e ar.（B）P le a s e I i sten t o th e f ol 1 o wing pas s age an d f i l l in th e b l a n k s accordin gto th e passag e y o u he a r w i th one word for e a c h b 1 ank.The p a ssage wi l l be r e ad M e e.（请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的内容填空，没空一词。短文读两遍。）（答案写在答题纸上）The new central library The library is open from 9:30 an】to 6:00 pni every day except 21._and.22._ book*are on the Erst floor and music now is on die _ floor.A new section has 23._and_ ihar can be bormwed.It、adnsable to reserve a computer 24._.BooL can be boirowrd free fur llirec weeks.Alter that you need to pay25.per week.笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I.Kn o wledge and Usage（知识与用法）（共1 5小题；每小题1分，计1 5分）（A）Pl ea s e com p let e the f o llo wing se n t ences b y us i ng the Chines e hin t s gi venin th e b rac k e t s.（请根据括号中所给的汉语提醒完毕下列句子。）（答案写在答题纸上）26.I t（本来是）that t h e y had k n o w n each oth e r w h e n they were young.2 7.We p olite 1 y ex p ress e d o u t （不满意）w i th the r o o m a n d asked if w e could p os s i bly c han g e.2 8.W hen thi n g s g o w rong,a 1 1 o f u s （自然地）f e e l d i s app o in ted a nd frustr a ted.2 9.Whe r eas h e（过去曾）be su c h a horrib 1 e 1 i t t 1e bo y,now,hes ext r emely well behaved.30.An n e d i d n tch an ge the s te p s of （古典的）ballet,i n s te a d sh e foun dnew w a ys of usi n g th em.（B）Pl e ase c o mplete the folio wing p assage by c h oos i n g the best of th e fou r choices ma r k e d A,B,C a n d D in the b o x e s.（请从方框中给所的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完毕下面的短文。）（答案涂在答题纸上）A c t o r Ant o nio Band e r a s i s use d to bre a k i ng bon e s,and it alw a ys seems tohappen w hen hes 31 s p o rts.In th e f i 1 m Play I t to the B on e,he plays the parto f a middle w e ig h t boxe r a lo n g s ide Woody Harrel s o n.Du r in g the makin g o f the filmHarrel son ke ptcom p lain ing t h at the fi g h t 3 2 wer e nt v e r y con v i n ci n g,so one d ay he sugge s tedtha t h e an d B ande r as s h ou 1 d have a f i g ht for r e a 1 .A n tonio wasnt 3 3uaded b y h is co-star to pu twhe n he r e ali z ed h o w s er e g r et h is decision t o fig hhard i n th e fa c e th at h ehe brok e h is leg duri n go n t h e i d e a at fir s t,b u t he w as e ven t ua 1 ly p e r sh i s g 1 o v e s and cl i mb i n to the box i n g ri n g.3 4r iousl y his o p pon e nt wa s t a k in g i t a l l,h e b eg a n tot.And then in the t h i r d ro u n d,Wo o dy h it Ba n d eras 3 5ac t uall y bro ke his nos e.He was 36 o f th e t i mea f o o t b all m a tch in h i s native M a la g a.He had alw a y s dre amed of 37 a soc c e r st a r,p e r f orm i n g in f r o n t o f a b ig cr o wd,butd o c t o rs tol d him h is p 1 aying days wer e p robab 1 y 3 8.Thats wh e n I de c id ed to t a ke up a ct i n g;I saw it a s 3 9 way o f p er f o r min g an d a ch i e v ingre c ognitio n.40h a p p ened to me o nthat f o otball pi t c hwas,you m i g h t s am yf i rst 1 uck y break.1A.do i ngB.maki n gC.sh o wi n gD.Iosin g2A.fie 1 d sB.a r easC.seen e sD.stages3A.i n te r estedB.k e enC.e nth u sia s t i!c D.h a p py4A.SoB.H o wev e rC.A ndD.T he r ef o r e5A.veryB.m u chC.s uchD.s o6A.remem b eredB.rep 1 a y e dC.rec o r d e dD.r e minded7A.g ettin gB.gro w i n gC.becom i ngD.tu r ni ng8A.o v e rB.o nC.toD.off9A.f u rth e rB.a d ditio n alC.d i ffer e ntD.a n o ther10A.WhoB.Wh a tC.ThatD.W hichII Cloze（完形填空）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）A）Plea s e rea d t he f o l l o w i n g p a s sag e a n d fill in the b 1 anks wit h thepr ope r form s of 5 wor d s o r ph rase s out oft h e 7g i ven on es in t he b ox a ccor d ing t o the co n te x t.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提醒，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个，并用其适当形式填空。）（答案写在答题纸上）y e t,c a u se,g iv e o f f,na t ur e,ta k e in,exis t,res u 1 tFew people now q uest i o n the r e a lit y o f g 1 o b al w a rmin g a n d i t s e ffect o nth e wo r 1 cfs cl i m a te.M a ny sc i en t ists put the b 1 ame fo r th e rec e n t 41,dis a s ters on t h e incr e ase in the worlds tem p e r a ture s and a re c o nvinc e d tha t,mo r e t han ever befor e,th e e arth i s a t r i sk f r om t h e fore e s o f t h e wind,ra i n and sun.According to th e m,g lo b a 1 w a rmin g is making e x t r e me w e a t h er eve n ts,su c hash u rr i c an e s a nd dro u ghts,eve n m ore sev e re a n d 42 sea le v e 1 to rise.Envi r onme n t a 1 g r o ups a r e putt i n g pre s sure on g o v e r nment s to t a kea c tio nt o red u c e the am o u n t o f c arbo n d iox i de w h i c h i s 4 3 by fac t o r ie sand p ower p 1 a n t s,th u s a tt a c kin g t h e pr o blem at i t s s o u rc e.T h ey9 r e i n f a vor ofmore m o ney b e i ng spe n t o n r e se a r c h i n to sola r,wind and w a ve en e r g y devi c es,w hich c o uld then replace 4 4 power s tat i on s.Some s ci e nti s t s,h o w e ver,b e 1 ie v e tha t e v en if we s t opped re 1 easi n g c ar b on dio x i de and o t her g a ses i n t o the atmosp h e re tomorrow,we would hav e to w ai t s ever a 1 hu nd r e d years to n o tic e t h e 4 5.G lo b al warming,th e y a r g u e,i s he r e t o sa y.B）P/ease read the foil owi n g p assag e and fill in each blank w i th o n e wo rd in one of the f o i l owing th r e e ways;错误！based o n th e c o nte xt;错误！using the prop er form of the give n w ords；错误！h ase d on t he giv en 1 ett e r s of the wo rd s.（请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空：1 根据上下文填空；2用所给单词的适当形式填空;3根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。）（答案写在答题纸上）One memo r y wh 4 6 st i c ks in my m i n d i s o f a moun t ain t r i p I d id w i t h my dad whe n I was a b ou t s e ve n yea r s old.One d a y,my f a th e r w as plan n in g to cl i mb the b ig g est m o unta i n in o ur coun t ry.I h ad n ever b e en o n such 4 7t r ip.I s till remem b er t h e fee 1 ing o f excit e me n t on th e nigh t before we 1 ef t.We seto ut ve r y e a r l y t he n e x t morning and I f 48 asl e ep on t h e train.A t 9:0 0am,we b e gan t o climb th e mo u nt a i n.The first c o upl e o f 4 9(ho u r)c1 i mb i ng w as easy.H o 50,as w e c 1 imbed h i g her,I c o u l d f e el s w ea t dripp i ng dow n my body.I f o c us e d 5 1 m y f at h er9 s words,441 f y o u c an s tand this pai n n o w,y o u l l b e a 5 2(good)c lim b e r tha n m e.A sm y breat h i n g b e c a me harder,I fe 1 t tear s swe 1 1 ing u p i n m y eye s.Bu t I had on eg oal in m i nd：t o r e ach t he s u mmit and bee o me a s t r o n ger c 1 im b er tha n my f at h e r.Wh e n we fi n a 1 ly m 53 i t t o th e t op,m y clothes wer e b adl y we t,b ut 54 didnt ma t ter t o me.I f e It p r o ud and I th a n k e d my fa t h er for h i sen c o u rage men t.5 5(loo k)b a c k,I r ea 1 i z e d ho w the e x p e r iencegave m e con f i d enc e an d tau g ht me a 1 e sson i n h o w t o b e str o n g when f a cing adiff i c u Ity.Ill Read i n g comp r ehen s io n(阅读理解)(共2 0小题;566 0小题每小题1分，61-75小题每小题2分，计35分)Bead t he foil owin g pas s age s.Ea c h pa s sag e is f o 1 lo w ed h y s everal qu es t i on s.P 1 ea s e r esp o nd t o t he qu e stions a cc ord in g t o the re quire men t s giv e n a tthe end of each passag e.(阅读下面短文，每篇短文后设有若干问题,请根据短文后的规定回答问题。)(5 6-58小题答案涂在答题纸上,5 9-75小题答案写在答题纸上)(A)GrannieV e mnon S c an n el 1I s t a y e d w i th h er w h en I w as s i x the n we ntTo love el sew h er e w h en I w a s ei g h t ye a r s oldF or a g e s I r e memb e r e d her fain t s cen tO f 1 a v e n der,the wa y shed n ev er scoldN o m att e r wh a t Id done,an d m o st o f a 1 1T hew ay her s mil e se e med,som e h o w,t o e nf o IdMy who 1 e wor 1 d 1 i k e a w a rm,protectiv e s haw 1I knew t h at I wa s safe w hen she was ne a rSh e was so t all,so wide,so 1 a rge,sh e wou 1 dS t a n d mo u n t ai n o us be t wee n me and my f e a r,Y e t o h,so g e n t 1 e,an d sh e u nde r stoo dE v er y hope a nd dre a m I eve r had.She p r a i se d m e la v i shly when I was good,B u t never p u n i s h ed me w h en I was bad.Y e a r s 1 at e r w a r bro k e out and I becameA s o l d i e r and was w o unded w h ile i n F r a n c eBack home in hospi t al,still v e r y 1 ameI r eali z e d su d de n ly tha t c i r cum s t anceH a d b r oug h t m e cl o se t o t h a t s mal 1 t o wn wher e sheW as 1 iving stil 1 .A n d s o I s e i zedthechanceT o write a nd ask i f s he c o ul d vis i t me.She came.And I s t ill v i v i d l y recal 1The s h o ck that I received w hen she appe a r e dThat d a rk c old d ay.Huge grann i e wa s s o s ma 1 1!A t i n y,frail,ol d l a d y.I t wa s weird.Sh e h o bb 1 ed t h ro u g h t he w a rd to w her e I layAnd d r e w q uite c 1 ose an d,h e sit a t i ng,p e e re dAn d th e n she smi 1 e d;a nd l o v e lit u p th e da y.Q u est J ons 5 6-5 8:c h oos e the b e st answ e r fro m A,B,C and D a c c o rd i ng to thep ass a g e.56.The auth o r f i rst 1 i v e d w i th his gr a nny wh e n h e was y ear s old.A.four B.f ive C.s i x D.seven57.I n t he a u t h o r childhood,hi s granny pro v id e d him wi t h a world o f.A.be a u t y a nd gra c e B.bl a me an d horro rC.c o Idn e s s a nd sad n ess D.w a r mth a n d p r ot e cti o n5 8.Sea n n e 1 1 wa s wound e d in a f t er he becam e a sol d ier.A.B r it a in B.F r an c e C.Ita 1 y D.Germa n yQuest ion s 5 9-6 0：Decide w h ether t h e foil owing statem e nts a re t rue(T)or f als e(F)accord i ng t o th ep a ssage.59.The author sent som e on ef or his g r an n y wh e n he r etur n e d to h i s h o me c o un t ryto r e c e i ve med i cal tr e a t me n t.6 0.W h e n he met h is gr a n ny in t h e h o s p ital,V e r n o n S c ann e 1 1 was shocked to fin d th at she s eem e d sma 1 1.(B)S h a n gha i,with a po p u 1 ation o f a r o und 23.5 mill i on,is o ne o f t he big g estcit i es in C hina.61 I t has a fam o u s r i ve r c a I 1 ed Hua n gpu R i v e r,w h ich se p a ra t es t he h ist o ric ce n t e r o f th e ci t y,the Pu x i ar e a,f rom a n ewly-d e v e 1 o pedf inan c ia 1 and c om me r c i al area nam e d P u do n g.O n t h ei r ar r i val i n Shan g hai visi t ors are u su a 1 1 y it by an explo s i on of sitght s,s o unds and s me 1 Is.62 It i s n t unusua 1 t o see p e o p 1 e wan d e r in g around i n th e ir nightd r e s se s.63 The r e are h a irdr e s s e rs wh o s i t the i r c u st omers on the c h a i r s o u tside t h e i r s alons to c u t th e ir h a i r,an d t her e are f ood s t alls o n e v er y street c o r n er pil e d hi g h with delici o u s s t eam e d b uns(包子)f i lied with mea t,v e ge t ab 1 es o r mushro o ms.6 4 The tra f f i c in Sh a n g hai i s v e r y bu s y.During the r u sh hour,it can ta ke people tw o h our s t o d rive a 3 0-mi n ute r o u t e.B u t t he go o d th i ng is th a tdrivers always fo 1 low th e ru 1 es of t h e r o ad,an d they always c o n t r ol th e ir s peed lim it s a n d wa t c h t r a f f i c 1 i g hts c a re f u 1 ly,w hich ma k es c ro s s i n g the ro a dq u i tesa f e f or p edest r i ans.Th e cit y o f S h an g hai offers a conn e c t i on betw e en E a s t and West;ol d andnew.Some f o reigner s c om e to S ha n g hai to expl o r e thean c i e n t temple s whe n th ey g o si g hts e e in g.Pa s seng e rs c an t ravel o n the Sha n ghai Meglev,o n e of t h e f as t est tr a i ns i n the worl d,but so m e p eo p le s t ill prefe r t o ri d e their b i cycles.65Q ues t ion 6 1 65:c h o o se fr o m the s entences A-G to com p 1 e te t h e p ass a ge.T he r e are tw o sentences wh i ch y ou don,t n e ed t o use.A.Howeve r,its n o t o n ly th e p av e ment that i s crow d ed.B.In a word,S h a n g h aii s a city w h er e nobo dy ev erf e els bo r ed.C.At the same t i me,i t also o ne o f t h e busiest por t s in th e world.D.The s t reet i s a p l ac e to e a t,play,read and r el a x.E.Roada c cide nts are t h e maj o r c a use o f d e a th fo r p eo p 1 e aged b e t w e e n 15 and 45.F.F or e i gne r s usu a 1 ly b e c o m e go o d friends w i th t h e i r C hinese n eighbors.G.Th e s t reet s o met i me s serves as a workplace a s well.（C）W e 1 c om e to the horn e page of the Photo g raphy World website.We o f fe r a range o f us e f u 1 se r vi c e f o r photogra p h e rs a n d pho t og r aphy 1 o v er s.C a m e ra Cl u bJo i n our club and en j o y a ra n ge of b en e fits.Y o u l l ge t i n vitations to o u rr e g u 1 ar e v e nt s,s uch a s memb e rs f i 1 m s hows,exhi biti o ns and ta 1 k s by ex pe r ts.You c a n a p ply fo r F ul 1 m ember s hi p,A s s oci a t e m embership