2020高考英语模拟题（四）及答案.pdf

第 一 卷（三 大 题，共 95分）一、单 项 填 空（共 25小 题，每 小 题 1分；满 分 25分）A）从 A、B、C、D 中 找 出 其 划 线 部 分 与 所 给 单 词 划 线 部 分 读 音 相 同 的 选 项。1.separateA.servantD.surface2.diamondA.requireD.really3.extraA.exampleD.anxious4.heightA.fierceD.society5.entranceB.quarrelB.variousB.existB.describeC.plasticC.stareC.exploitC.foreignA.language B.strength C.uncleD.answerB）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。6.Youd better change another book,becausepage of the book is torn,and cover looksvery old.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a7.To do something is often easier than gettingsomeone else to do it.A.itself B.myselfC.himself D.oneself8.-Could I use yours?-r m sorry,it isn，t here.Id get it for youI could remember who last borrowed it.A.except thatB.now thatC.if onlyD.even though9.,his parents sent him abroad to study inan art school.A.When seven years oldB.Having been seven years oldC.When he was seven years oldD.Being seven years old10.-Would you like to see a film with us thisevening?-1 would like to.But I can5 t the timebecause I have to finish my composition.A.afford B.pass C.takeD.spend11.-Its too dark.Whats in the distance?-There a boy and a dog.A.areB.seem to beC.seems to beD.appear12.You may as well call a cat a little tigeryou call a tiger a big cat.A.orC.andB.asD.but13.Mary my letter,otherwise she would havegone to the concert.A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.shouldn，t have received14.When I returned,mother happened in thekitchen.A.to be cookingB.to cookC.to have cookedD.to be cooked15.-.-Thank you.I certainly will.A.I wish you succeed.B.What can I do for you?C.I greatly appreciate our friendship.D.Remember me to your family.16.Do you mind if Tom join you in your work?-Yes,I do.r 11 be glad to work with Tom.A.anybody butB.everybody andC.nobody butD.all besides17.It was the training that he had as a young manled to his success.A.that B.it C.whichD.who18.To their great joy,the day they looked forwardt o at last.A.comingB.had comeC.cameD.to come19.about the history of that part becausethere is not enough written information.A.People know nothingB.Much is knownC.People know a lotD.Little is known20.The lift has just.We have to walk up tothe top floor.A.taken downB.broken downC.come downD.turned down21._I saw the man down and the driver_away.A.knocking;drivenB.knock;drivingC.knocked;drivingD.knock;drive22.you apologize for what youve just saidit is all over between us.A.Either;orB.Not only;but alsoC.Whether;orD.Neither;nor23.You are doing it in a wrong way.It thisway.A.used to doB.is used to doingC.used to be doneD.is used to do24.They found there was to weigh such anelephant.A.big enough nothingB.nothing enough bigC.enough nothing bigD.nothing big enough25.Once more I am in S h a n g h a i,I have not beenfor years.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when二、完 形 填 空（共 25小 题，每 小 题 1分；满 分 25分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 26 50各 题 所 给 的 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。The eyes are one of the most expressive instrumentsof body language.Keith,seventeen,from MontclairNew Jersey,learned the hard way about one 26the eyes can make.I had a 27 who gradedheavily on classroom discussion,“Keith says.Heseemed to have a strong 28 to know just whenI didnt have the 29.I couldn，t figure out howhe could be so 30.Then it dawned on（明 白 过 来）me.31 I didnt know the answer,I would32 looking at him.When I 33 know what tosay,I always 34 straight back at him.Fromthat moment on,I 35 myself to look him in theeye,36 I knew the work or not.That trick has37 me a lot of trouble.”Many people,including some policemen,believe eyecontact（接 触）is a good 38 of honesty.Ifsomeone cant look you directly in the eye,then he orshe is not playing 3 9,they insist.After manyexperiments,40,a number of experts have foundout that good liars（骗 子）can make 41 eyecontact.Eye contact,though not a 42 sign ofhonesty,is a clear way to show interest in anotherperson.When a person looks at you and 43 todo so,you know his 44 is placed on you.Whenhe turns his head away,his mind is probably 45.46 there are exceptions.A 47 person mayhave trouble making and keeping eye contact,no matterhow 48 he is in the other person.And certain49,such as the British and Germans,are much 50oriented（适 应）to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than,C.likesay,the French and the Arabs.26.A.letter B.noticeC.message D.news27.A.student B.headmasterC.friend D.teacher28.A.ability B.bodyc.mind D.way29.A.question B.problemc.excuse D.answer30.A.slow B.sharpc.dull D.clever31.A.Whatever B.Wheneverc.However-D.Wherever32.A.avoid B.enjoyD.hateC.fair33.A.didn t B.didc.dont D.do34.A.watched B.glancedc.saw D.stared35.A.helped B.forcedc.taught D.persuaded36.A.when B.whether C.ifD.as37.A.saved B.givenC.increased D.lost38.A.lesson B.wayC.chance D.test39.A.honestly B.quicklyC.correctly D.really40.A.therefore B.howeverC.actually D.especially41.A.real B.terribleD.false42.A.real B.exactc.wonderful D.sure43.A.stops B.continuesc.changes D.hopes44.A.attention B.spiritc.strength D.energy45.A.anywhere B.nowherec.elsewhere D.everywhere46.A.And B.Orc.But D.So47.A.brave B.shyc.stupid D.proud48.A.fond B.interestedc.content D.frightened49.A.nationalities B.citiesc.countries D.languages50.A.more B.lessC.too D.enough三、阅 读 理 解（共 25小 题。A 节 每 小 题 2 分，B 节 每 小 题 1分；满 分 45分）A）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 答 案。ACasablanca,Sep.24A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about100 miles southwest of here,killing hundreds ofMoroccans in a market place yesterday morning.Reports from the area said 218 bodies had beencounted,and many of the people were missing.The flood followed heavy rains,which filled thecoastal plain and dry river beds and caused them tooverflow.The flood crest,several feel high,hit thevillage of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday asfarmers from the surrounding area joined town peoplein an open market place.The roaring waters swept the village5 s living places,the marker sheds（棚 子），shoppers,cattle and farmtools for miles across the plain.The flood was over almost as soon as it started,thereports said,as the crest swept out to sea.Rescueworkers quickly moved into the area from Safi,about25 miles further south.51.It can be learnt from the text t h a t.A.the news report is from Khemis NaguaB.the flood didnt last longC.hundreds of Moroccans were savedD.Casablanca is a city in Africa52.The report mainly tells the public a b o u t.A.how the flood swept the coastal plainB.why the terrible flood took placeC.the flash flood in fallD.a rescue attempt53.The underlined word“crest”means.A.top of a large waveB.watersC.flash floodD.the flow of blood54.According to the text,which of the followingmaps may be correct?(KN=Khemis Nagua C=Casablanca S=Safi)BThe subject of this year,s Kunming InternationalExpo(博 览 会)is“man and nature walking hand in handinto the 21st Centuryn.When the UK was asked to takepart,it seemed natural to build a garden.Now theBritish Garden will be a central part when Expo openson May 1.David Patterson,the Curator（馆 长）of theDepartment of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh,is leading the team now putting the finishing touchesto the garden.The Royal Botanic Gardens were chosenfor a very good reason.They have the largest collectionof Chinese plants in the world outside China.“Ever since people in Britain started gardening forpleasure they have used Chinese plants,“Pattersontold English Corner.There are probably Chineseflowers in nearly every garden in Britain.This is agood chance to give something back.”The garden has been carefully designed to mixtraditional（传 统）.British skills with the localChinese environment.David Patterson describes thegarden as uformal but gentle”.It contains a raised flower bed,a summer house anda lot of local trees.The garden is contained behinda wall of local,yellow stone.It is intended to bea place of serious thinking and quiet enjoyment.“You could say that weve painted a picture,“saidDavid Patterson.And we have designed the garden tocontinue for a long time,so that the people of Kunmingwill be able to enjoy it long after the Expo is over.”55.Visitors to the Kunming International Expo willmost probably f e e l.A.man is the master of natureB.man quite agrees with natureC.nature is a helping hand to manD.China has a long history of gardening56.The underlined expression“putting thefinishing touches to the gardenn here m e a n s.A.starting building the gardenB.examining the main body of the gardenC.doing the last part of the work to the gardenD.completing the design of the garden57.In the British Garden you will feel.A.nothing familiarB.everything BritishC.excited and noisyD.quiet and happy58.The passage is mainly.A.an introduction to the British GardenB.an explanation of the design of the British GardenC.a high praise for the Chinese gardeningD.a short talk on this year5 s Kunming InternationalExpoCWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELLYOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName/Address No.of Rooms Single Double Special AttractionsFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel.414.6433120$25$35Air-conditioned room s,Frenchrestaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool,Shops,Coffeeshop and b a r,Telephone,radioand TV in each room,Close tothe city centreFAIRVIEWHOTEL 129 NorthRoad Tel.591-562050$12$18Close to the air-port,Telephonein each room,Bar,Rjestaurant,Garage,Swinurdrig-poolORCHARDHOTEL 233Edward Road Tel.641-6646120$15$20Facing First Hotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffee shop,Dry-cleaiun Shops,TV,Night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Verming RoadTel.643-8200180$30$50Air-conditioned rooms,Japanese and Chineserestaurants,Shops,Swimming-pool,Laige garden59.The cheapest price of a room for a couple isin in Boswell.A.$35;the First HotelB.$30;the Osake HotelC.$18;the Fairview HotelD.$15;the Orchard Hotel60.The number of the rooms in the best hotels inBoswell is.A.120 B.470 C.450D.24061.If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in a Frenchr e s t a u r a n t,i s the right place for him to go to.A.233 Edward RoadB.1264 Venning RoadC.222 Edward RoadD.129 North Road62.Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?A.The First Hotel.B.The Osake Hotel.C.The Fairview Hotel.D.No hotel.DDaily at this time we shall speak to you aboutAmerica and the war.The news may be good or bad.Weshall tell you the truth.-The Voice of AmericaFebruary 24,1942Those words were from the Voice of America，s firstbroadcast during World War II.Today more than 80million listeners tune in every day.The broadcastnetwork is the largest in the world and reaches millionsof listeners in Africa in English,French,Hausa,Portuguese,and Swahili.The program is broadcast inSpanish and Portuguese for Central and South America.The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Parsi.South Asia picks up signals in Bengali,Hindi,and Urdu.The Russian-1anguage service is on 14 hours a day.All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of Americaheadquarters（总 部）in Washington D.C.Visitors canpush a red button outside any of the twenty-fiveglass-walled studios and listen to the broadcast,inHindi,that Indian citizens are listening to at thatvery moment in India.In addition to news broadcasts,the Voice of Americasents out interviews and a wide variety of programs.For example,special broadcasts in easy English arewritten for students of English as a foreign language.Among the most popular features（特 色）of the Voice ofAmerica are the musical programs which offer every kindof music from Bach to Rock.The Voice of America is the offcial voice of theUnited States government,but it presents opposingopinions as well.To give an objective analysis（客 观 分 析）of the news,the station gets advice fromnewspapers,news services,reporters,andcorrespondents（通 讯 员）from all over the world.63.According to the text,the Voice of Americabroadcast during World War II.A.only good newsB.only bad newsC.the real newsD.uncertain news64.It can be inferred that South Asian people speakA.Arabic and ChineseB.Swahili and SpanishC.Hindi and ParsiD.Hindi,Urdu and Bengali65.If the visitors want to listen to the broadcastin Hindi,t h e y.A.need to understand 25 languagesB.need to push a buttonC.have to learn EnglishD.have to be Indian citizens66.From the text we know t h a t.A.the Voice of America presents different kinds ofopinionsB.it was during the World War II that the Voice ofAmerica started broadcastingC.not only newspapers but also news services askthe Voice of America for helpD.the most popular program presented by the Voiceof America is the English courseEWe find that bright children are seldom held backby mixed ability teaching.On the contrary（相 反），both their knowledge and experience are enriched.Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（按 能 力 分 班）pupils.It does not consider the factthat children develop at different rates.It can havebad effect on both the bright and the not-s o-brightchildren.After all,it can be quite discouraging tobe the bottom of the top grade.Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people justaccording to their intellectual（智 力 的）ability.Thisis only one aspect of their total personality.We caremuch about the development of all the pupils abilitiesto the full,not just their study ability.We also valuepersonal qualities and social skills,and we find thatmixed-ability teaching does good to all these aspectsof learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.Thepupils often work in groups:this gives them the chanceto learn to work together,to share,and to developleadership skills.They also learn how to deal withpersonal problems as well as learning how to think,tomake decisions,to analyze（分 析）and evaluate（评 价）and to communicate effectively.The pupils learnfrom each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes theywork on individual（个 人 的）tasks,and they can do thisat their own speed.They also have some formal classteaching when this is proper.We encourage our pupilsto use the library,and we teach them the skills theyneed in order to do this well.An advanced pupil cando advanced work and it does not matter what age thechild is.We expect our pupils to do their best,nottheir least,and we give them every encouragement toachieve this goal.67.By“held back（Line 1）the writer means uA.made to remain in the same classB.forced to study in the lower classC.drawn away from their studiesD.prevented from advancing68.The writer argues that what a teacher mainlycares about should be the development of the student5 sA.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability69.The writer5 s purpose of writing this passageis to.A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-brightpupils in the same classB.advise pair work and group work for classroomactivityC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.tell us the importance of proper formal classroomteaching70.What would be the best title for the text?A.Pair workB.Group workC.Mixed-ability teachingD.Individual tasksB）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 对 话 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。-Hi.You look excited.71-It is said that a singing contest will be heldin our school soon.And I think it a good chance toexercise my singing talents.-72-A pocket