中考英语强化训练---阅读理解+.docx

中考英语强化训练-阅读理解 一、We want to be healthy. But how can we do it? Now, let me tell you. Eat healthy foods. You can have vegetables and fruit, like tomatoes, carrots, apples and oranges. But now some students like hamburgers and ice-cream very much. They think they are nice, but eating too much is not good for them. Eat breakfast. You must eat breakfast. It can make you work well in the morning. Don't eat dinner too late. It's good to eat your dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest the food you eat. Play sports. Sports are good for you. Basketball, tennis and volleyball are fun and relaxing. You can do any sport at anytime you like. Be happy. If(如果) you don't want to go out, you can play your favorite music at home. It helps you relax. And you can play fun games with your family and friends. If you are happy, you can do everything well. 1. You can find the passage in _ of a newspaper(报纸). A. School Time B. Fine Time C. Music and Art D. Healthy Life(生活)2. The underlined word "digest" in Paragraph(段) 4 means _. A. 享用 B. 储存 C. 利用 D. 消化 3. There are_ tips(建议) in the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. According to the passage, who has a healthy eating habit? A. Helen eats hamburgers every day. B. Cindy eats a very good breakfast every day. C. Dale loves eating and he is always eating. D. Tom often eats at 9:00 at night and goes to bed. 5. The passage is mainly about _. A. How to be healthy B. How to eat healthy foods C. How to play sports D. How to be happy     二、 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or e-mails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.1.The most important reason for learning to swim is that .A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthyC.you might easily do lots of things D.it can save your life2.The underlined phrase “a good social life” in the passage means .A.youll study in groups B.you'll go to parties and make many friendsC.youll take part in many matches D.youll work in the society3.What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets, C. Snowballs.D. E-mails.4.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to .A.collect somethingB. do some water sportsC.send e-mails to your friends D.play basketball with your friends5.The passage is mainly about before you are 18.A. good habits to keep B. skills to have C. things to doD. sports to play 三、Pollution is a serious problem nowadays. It affects our lives and makes many animals in danger. We should do something to help reduce pollution. But what should we do? The following ideas may help.     Tell your family, your friends and other people you know to make as less rubbish as they can.     Recycle as much "waste" as you can. Or dont buy things which will become waste. You can use plates made of china and forks made of steel thousands of times. Plastic plates and knives last once and then become waste.      K you want to go somewhere, try to walk or use a bicycle. Cars are big polluters for air pollution.    See if you can buy food which has been grown locally. Some farmers deliver vegetables and other foods. Buying local foods means almost no transport is needed.     Some shops and supermarkets will deliver things to your home. You can even shop online. This means your family doesn't need to drive to pick up your food. One supermarket truck can bring things to many families.saving lots of car journeys. Think about it.1.The passage mainly tells us                    .A.how to protect the environment B.how to make lots of friendsC.how to buy things D.what is pollution2.Using plates made of china and forks made of steel can reduce                  pollution.A.air B.oil C.soil D.waste3.According to the passage, if we want to reduce air pollution, we should                     .A.buy things which won't make waste B.protect animalsC.walk or use a bicycle D.buy fast food4.The article mainly tells us                 tips to reduce pollution.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Buying local food is a good way to reduce air pollution.B.Shopping online can help to reduce air pollution.C.Some supermarkets dont allow people to buy things by car.D.Pollution does harm to human beings and animals.四、We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not convenient when we cant find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the USA has solved this problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板)as prizes. The Challenge wanted to develop students interest in science，technology and engineering. In this contest， students should show an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. "We hoped that this would really help a lot of people," Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use. "I was so excited when it appeared in the app store," Seralyn Blake，12，said. “A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.”1.The Recycling Bin app is designed by some _.A. teachersB.students C. scientistsD.parents2.In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "it" refers to _.A. a rubbish binB.the school C. the app D.the rubbish3.The Verizon Innovative App Challenge _.A.was organized by some students B.was an app contestC.provided every student with a tablet D.encouraged people to recycle4.The Recycling Bin app is _.A.easy to use B.expensive to buyC.difficult to download D.useless in life5.The best title for this passage is _.A.STEM Center Middle School B.Google Play App StoreC.Time for Recycling D.A Winning App 五、The Queen ant woke up on a warm summer's day. In a few months' time, winter would arrive. Her army of ants had been working hard to collect food for the winter. However, there was still a shortage of food for every ant in the army. So the Queen ordered her soldier ants to work all day and all night without resting for the next few weeks. Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter. However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work. He thought to himself, "Why don't I just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen? There must be enough food for the winter with other ants' work." Soon, the captain ant found out that Sam was not working. He informed the Queen at once. She was so angry that she wanted Sam to leave the army. Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. “Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf," cried Sam. "Well, I will let you off this time but I hope you have learned an important lesson. Everyone should play a part in the army. It's wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team," said the Queen.1. The soldiers ants kept working all the day because _.A. they needed trainingB. they needed foodC. they never felt tiredD. they had nothing else to do2. When most soldier ants heard the queens order, they were _.A. uninterested B. angryC. supportive D. proud 3. Sam didn't want to work because he thought _.A. he was too tiredB. he was sickC. the Queen ant was unfairD. there were enough ants working4. The underlined phrase "turn over a new leaf" probably means "_".A. make a fresh startB. throw away leaves C. leave the teamD. get on well with other ants 5. This story wants to tell us that _.A. we make mistakes from time to timeB. we should do our part in a teamC. we can't live without foodD. we can learn through practice    六、Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom he hurried to have a look.    When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.    He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.    She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, "No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us? Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.    Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.1. The 5-year-old boy was just about to _ when he heard a loud noise.A. go outB. fall asleepC. take a shower2. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he _.A. kept a cool head B. started to cry loudly C. went back to sleep3. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because _.A. they were dressed in a strange wayB. they wanted to talk about their dogC. they showed up quite late that night4. Which of the following is the right order of the story? Jessica called 911. Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit. Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping. Steve went to his neighbor's house for help. Steve was praised by the local fire department.A.B.C.5. What is the best title of the story?A. A Mother Had an epileptic FitB. A Young Boy Saved His MotherC. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family学科网（北京）股份有限公司