Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 基础复习题 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

选必三Unit4复习题2学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part 1 基础过关一、根据汉语写出单词1. _ n. 工资2. _ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3. _adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4. _ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没5. _ n. 毯子6. _ n. & vi. 航海；航行7. _ n. 海军；海军部队8. _ adj. 脾气好的/坏的9. _ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10. _ n.全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人11. _ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的12. _ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的13. _ n. 家具14. _ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏15. _ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16. _ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的17. _ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的二、重点短语英汉互译1. _拒绝(某人) 2. _生火3. _放出(热、光、气味或气体)4. _每况愈下5. _获得成功6. _坚持住7. _使我们振作起来8. _回报我们9. _让我充满希望10. _使我们保持高昂的情绪三、单词转换1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格_ adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_ n.资格；资历；资格证书2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的_ adv. 热心地_ n. 热心；热情3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配_ n.(分派的) 工作，任务4.envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌_ adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的5. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的6. belong vi. 属于_ n. pl.财物；动产11. _结果是；证明是；生产；制造12. _有资格获得某物13. _上船(飞机、火车等)14. _出于羡慕/妒忌15. _赠送；泄露；出卖16. _发财；发迹17. _为登广告18. _着火19. _在某人的指导下20. _决定做某事6. belong vi. 属于_ n. pl.财物；动产7. self n. 自我；自身_ adj.无私的_ adj. 自私的_ adv. 自私地_ n. 自私自利8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求_ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的_ adv.残忍地；残酷地_ n. 残忍；残酷10. fortune n. 财富；命运；运气_ adj. 幸运的_ adj. 不幸的_ adv. 不幸地11. guide vt. 指导；指引_ n.指导；引导；导航12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n. 广告活动；广告业_ n.广告 Part 2 核心考点练一、单句语法填空1. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, _ (enthusiastic) and happiness.2. My heart _ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.3. A number of volunteers _ (assign) to dispose of the garbage since last week.4. Please make sure you have all your _ (belong) with you when leaving the plane.5. The company spends a large amount of money annually _ (advertise) its high quality products.6. _ (fortunate), they didnt seize the opportunity to finish these _ (assign) ahead of time.7. It took the city _ (rough) 2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty.8. Dozens of _ (qualify) students took part in the campaign and practised frequently under the _ (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers.9. Our monitor is enthusiastic _ creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.10.I cant stand people who are cruel _ animals.二、单项选择1. In spring the fields _ an earthy aroma.A.give offB.give inC.give up D.give way to2.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary_from themtohelprebuildtheeconomy.AcategoryBcommitmentCcomponentDcompetence3.IwenttoZhangjiajieforvacationlastsummer.ItisatowninHunanProvince.AsfarasIknow,Zhangjiajie_itsmountains.Aisknownof Bisknownto Cisknownfor D.is known as4.Wehave_inthelocalnewspaperfornewsecretary,butwehaventhadanyrepliesyet.A.advised B.noticed C.advertised D.announced 5.Parentsshould_theirchildrenhowtodealwithdailythingsinsteadofdoingthemforchildren.A.followB.askC.guide D.instruct6.Howcouldyou_suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?Aturnoff Bturndown Cturnin Dturnto7.As far as I know, he used to_himself to drinking.A. abandon B. abandoning C. abandoned D. be abandoned8. UN forces have been _help with peacekeeping.A. assigning to B. assigning for C. assigned for D. assigned to9. This strange vegetable _ the potato family. A. is belonged to    B. belongs to      C. belonged to  D. belonging to10. When you _ your passport to be renewed，you have to send a photographA. apply to B. apply for C.is applied for D. is applied to11.You are a great swimmer. Thanks. Its because I _ a lot these days.A. have been practising          B. was practising        C. would practise           D. had practised12.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders              B. shouldered              C. is shouldering            D. has been shouldering13.The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A. has risen                    B. is rising                C. has been rising                  D. had been rising14.I'm fed up with the wet, cold weather here! I wish tomorrow a sunny day! Exactly. Actually, it _ every day in the past two weeks.A. rained                 B. was raining                     C. has rained                     D. has been raining15.Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. A. have desired                 B. desired                  C. had desired                 D. has been desiring三、补全句子1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)Well, _ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。(too.to.)The voyage was _ in our small boats.3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as long as)It will eventually lead to success _.4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。(such.that.)When we were finally rescued, we _ many of us could not hide our tears.5. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, _ advertised in the newspaper.6. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(aboard)The instant _, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.7. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)We should _, such as smoking and drinking.8. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give off)It is because _ that the earth can sustain life.四、 语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Norwegian Roald Amundsen was the first to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, after a long journey from the South Circle. His opponent, Scott, 1_ _(arrive) on January 18, 1912, a month late, and 2_ (unfortunate), Scotts team encountered extreme weather and did not make 3_ _ back alive.How did Amundsen get there before Scott and returned safe and sound? There were two main reasons. First reason: the tools used were different. Amundsen used dogs to pull the sled, while Scott used horses. In normal conditions, horses were 4_ _(strong) than dogs and could carry more supplies. But in the extreme cold of the Antarctic, they were not hardly enough 5_ _(stand) the cold. One after another, they died, 6_ _(delay) Scotts arrival at the pole.Second reason: Amundsen had experienced the cold. Amundsen, 7_ _ had lived in the Eskimo tribe for a long time, remembered many of the Eskimos methods of 8_ _(survive) and used them flexibly in his Antarctic expeditions, such as using animal fur to keep warm, finding “shelter” outside from the wind and snow, and having sled dogs alternate between jobs.A research station called Amundsen-Scott, 9_ _(establish) by the United States in 1957 10_ honour of the two great explorers.答案10 Part 1 基础过关一、根据汉语写出单词1. wage n. 工资2. bitter adj.严 寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3. aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)4. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没5. blanket n. 毯子6. voyage n. & vi. 航海；航行7. navy n. 海军；海军部队8. good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的9. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人11. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的12. thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的13. furniture n.家具14. recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏15. rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16. loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的17. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的IV. 重点短语英汉互译1. turn sb down拒绝(某人)2. make fire生火3. give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)4. go from bad to worse每况愈下5. make it获得成功6. hold on 坚持住7. cheer us up 使我们振作起来8. pay us back 回报我们9. fill me with hope 让我充满希望10. keep our spirits up 使我们保持高昂的情绪11. turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造12. be qualified for sth有资格获得某物13. go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)14. out of envy出于羡慕/妒忌15. give away赠送；泄露；出卖16. make a fortune 发财；发迹17. advertise for.为登广告18. catch fire 着火19. under ones guidance 在某人的指导下20. resolve / decide to do sth决定做某事三、 单词转换1. qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv. 热心地enthusiasm n. 热心；热情3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配assignment n.(分派的) 工作，任务4. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的5. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的6. belong vi. 属于belongings n. pl.财物；动产7. self n. 自我；自身selfless adj.无私的selfish adj. 自私的selfishly adv. 自私地selfishness n. 自私自利8. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神9. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地cruelty n. 残忍；残酷10. fortune n. 财富；命运；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地11. guide vt. 指导；指引guidance n.指导；引导；导航12. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertising n. 广告活动；广告业advertisement n.广告Part 2 核心考点练一、单句语法填空1. enthusiasm 2. sank 3. have been assigned 4. belongings 5. advertising 6. Unfortunately; assignments 7. roughly 8. qualified; guidance 9.about 10. to 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACDDD三、补全句子1. 好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。(happen)Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.2. 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。(too.to.)The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.3. 只要你坚持下去，最终就会成功。(as long as)It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.4. 当我们最终获救时，我们感到非常轻松，欣喜万分，以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。(such.that.)When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(ii) 课外拓展延伸补全句子1. 我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with, which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.2. 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。(aboard)The instant the young couple went aboard the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.3. 我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(abandon)We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.4. 正是太阳发出光和热，地球上的生命才得以维持。(give off)It is because the sun gives off light and heat that the earth can sustain life.四、 语篇填空1 arrived    2unfortunately    3it    4stronger    5to stand   6delaying   7who    8survival    9was established    10in