Unit+4+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

Unit 4 Adversity and courage1. adversity / dvsti /n.困境；逆境adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的（SYN negative）2. wage / wed / n.工资salary 薪水3. bitter/ bt(r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4. expedition /ekspdn / n.探险；远征；探险队5. endurance / ndjrns / n.忍耐力；耐久力endure vt. 容忍；忍耐(SYN bear, stand, tolerate, put up with)enduring adj.持久的6. vigour (NAmE vigor) / v(r) /n.精力；力量；活力(SYN energy)vigorous adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 (SYN energetic)7. turn sb. down拒绝(某人)8. qualified /kwlfad /adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualification n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历qualify vt. & vi. （使）具备资格；（使）合格9. enthusiastic / njuziæstk / adj.热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者；热情支持者; enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热忱10. aboard / bd / adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)board n. 板，木板；董事会，委员会；膳食（费用）vi. & vt. 上船（或火车、飞机等）；寄宿abroad adv. 在国外；到国外11. cupboard/kbd /n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜12. assign /san /vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n. 工作；任务；作业；分派；布置13. steward /stjud /n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员；空姐14. envy /envi / n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌(SYN jealousy)envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 (SYN jealous);enviously adv. 羡慕地；嫉妒地15. crush/ kr /vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群16. sink / sk / vi. (sank / sæk / or sunk / sk /, sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没17. abandon/ bændn /vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；（人/行为）放纵的；堕落的18. stove / stv / n.炉具；厨房灶具19. blanket /blækt / n.毯子20. belongings/ blz /n. pl.财物；动产belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应21. banjo /bænd /n.班卓琴(乐器)22. miserable /mzrbl / adj.痛苦的；令人难受的miserably adv. 痛苦地；令人难受地misery n.痛苦23. voyage/ vd /n.& vi.航海；航行voyager n. 航行者；尤指远航探险者24. navy / nevi / n.海军；海军部队25. decent / disnt /adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的decently adv. 相当不错地；正派地；得体地26. cosy / kzi / adj.温馨的；舒适的cosiness n. 温馨；舒适27. selfish/self / adj.自私的selfless adj. 无私的28. good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的temper n. 脾气；火气29. genuine/ denjun / adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的genuineness n.真诚genuinely adv. 真正地；真诚地30. perseverance / psvrns / n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神31. persevere / psv(r) / vi.坚持；孜孜以求 persevere in doing sth32. resolve / rzlv /vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) (SYN decide; determine; settle)n.决心；坚定的信念 (SYN determination)33. resolution/ rezlun /n.决议；解决；坚定resolute adj. 坚决的；有决心的 (SYN determined)34. crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人35. cruel/krul /adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n. 残忍；残酷36. thorough/ r /adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv. 深入地；彻底地；细致地37. furniture /fnt(r) / n.家具furnish v. 在（房屋等）处布置家具furnished adj.（房屋，房间等）配备家具的38. unfortunately / nftntli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地39. fortunately/ftntli/ adv.幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地fortunate adj. 幸运的;unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；巨款;misfortune n. 厄运；不幸40. bark/ bk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声41. rugby /rbi / n.橄榄球运动42. bat / bæt / n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打43. damp / dæmp /adj.潮湿的；湿气重的(SYN: wet)44. recreation /rekrien / n.娱乐；消遣；游戏(SYN entertainment; hobby; amusement; pastime)recreational adj. 娱乐的；消遣的45. guidance/ adns /n.指导；引导；导航guide n. 指南；手册；导游；向导 v. 指路；指导;guided adj. 有导游的；有向导的46. nephew/ nefju/n.侄子；外甥 niece n.侄女47. advertising /ædvtaz /n.广告活动；广告业48. advertise /ædvtaz / vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertisement (informal ad.) 广告；启事49. corporate/ kprt /adj.公司的；法人的；社团的corporation n. (abbr. Corp.) 公司；法人；法人团体50. rough / rf / adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的roughly adv. 粗暴地；汹涌地；粗糙地；粗略地；大致地；51. navigator / nævet /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者navigate v. 领航；航行；导航52. loyal /ll / adj.忠诚的；忠实的(SYN devoted; faithful)disloyal adj. 不忠诚的；不忠实的; loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实53. motor /mt(r)/ n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的54. candidate/ kænddt /n.候选人；应试者55. make fire 生火56. give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)57. episode / epsd /n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲58. commitment /kmtmnt /n.承诺；保证；奉献commit vt. 承诺；保证（某个人；机构等）；vi. 忠于；全心全意投入committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的59. motive/mtv /n.动机；原因；目的motivate vt. 成为.的动机；激发；激励motivated adj. 积极的；主动的;motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机60. Confucianism / knfjunzm / n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)Confucian adj. 儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的;Confucius n. 孔子巩固练习一、词性转换1. _ vt.忍耐；忍受_n. 忍耐力；耐久力2. _ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格_ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3. _ vt. 分派；布置；分配_ n.任务；分配4. _ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj.被遗弃的5. _ n. 自我；自身_ adj. 自私的_ adj. 无私的；忘我的6. _ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj.被遗弃的7. _ vi.坚持；孜孜以求_ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8. _ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念_ n.决议；解决；坚定9. _ adj残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的_ adv. 残酷地；残忍地_ n. 残忍；残酷10. _ n. 运气；财富_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的_ adv. 幸运地_ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地11. _ vt. 带领；引导 n. 导游_ n.指导；引导；导航12. _ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n.广告活动；广告业_ n. 广告；启事13. _ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的_ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14. _ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)_ n.承诺；保证；奉献15. _ n. 动机；原因；目的_ vt.使有动机，促使，激发_ n.动力，诱因16. _ adj. 热情的；热心的_ n. 热情；热心二、词块翻译1. 拒绝(某人) _2. 生火 _3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体) _三、单句语法填空1. He asked her to marry him but she turned him _.2. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _ (qualify) for this important tasks.3. Because Helen was so _ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.4. I have completed every _ (assign) that you gave me.5. The only way to improve is through hard work and _ (persevere).6. He showed great _ (resolve) in facing the robbers.7. _ (fortunate), Van Goghs unique paintings werent very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.8. Activities all take place under the _ (guide) of an experienced tutor.9. I was impressed by the energy and _ (commit) shown by the players.10. The farmer was accused of _ (cruel) to animals.参考答案一、词性转换1. endure；endurance 2. qualify；qualified；qualification 3. assign；assignment 4. abandon；abandoned 5. self；selfish；selfless 6. abandon；abandoned 7. persevere；perseverance 8. resolve；resolution 9. cruel；cruelly；cruelty 10. fortune；fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately 11. guide；guidance 12. advertise；advertising；advertisement 13. rough；roughly 14. commit；commitment 15. motive；motivate；motivation 16. enthusiastic；enthusiasm二、词块翻译1. turn sb down 2. make fire 3. give off 三、单句语法填空1. down 2. qualified 3. enthusiastic 4. assignment 5. perseverance 6. resolution 7. Unfortunately 8. guidance 9. commitment 10. cruelty学科网（北京）股份有限公司