Unit5复习讲义 牛津深圳版八年级英语下册.docx

课题八年级下册同步复习U5教学重点重要单词、短语、句型和课文语法的理解、识记和运用八年级下册 Unit 5 【基础训练】一、 重点单词讲解（1）bamboo n.竹子例：This hut is made of bamboo and straw. 这个棚屋是用竹子和稻草搭建的。【提示】bamboo既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。2） _ n.重量 _ v.重；称.的重量例：What is your _ and _ ? 你的身高和体重是多少？Turkeys can reach weights of up to 50 pounds. 火鸡可重达50磅。3） population n.人口；族群大的人口_ 4） behaviour n.生活方式；行为，举止 _ v.表现例：Ted should be responsible for his own _ . 特德要堆他自己的行为负责。They _ very badly towards their guests. 他们对客人很不礼貌。（5）cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 cruelty n.残忍例：Dont be cruel to animals! 不要虐待动物！【语法训练】（二）Grammar-形容词句型；enough的用法 1） it is + 形容词 + for + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式 例：It is difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 2） it is + 形容词 + of + 名词/代词 + 动词不定式 例：It is very kind of him to help us. It was silly of us to believe him. It was selfish of him not to give them anything. 辨析：of注重的是对_ 的描写；而for注重的是对_ 的描写一、用of 或 for 填空Vicky: I cant believe that Gary and Steve had a fight in a club. It was very foolish _ them to do so.Rachel: Yes, it was terribly stupid _ them to argue about which football team is the best. There must be something more interesting _ them to talk about.Vicky: It was very brave _ Daniel to try to stop the fight. But it was awful _ him to get hit on the head with a chair.3） enough 的用法A；形容词 + enough + 动词不定式例：He is _ _ to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己。Jim is_ _ to reach the top of the shelf. 吉姆够高，可以够到书架的顶部。He _ _ _ _ _ the work. 他不够强壮，不能做这工作。B：enough还可以作为形容词，放在名词前面，如： He has _ _ to buy a plane. 他有足够的钱去买一部飞机。. 单项选择：1. -I think you are _ to work out this problem by yourself.-Really? Let mu try.A. useful enough B.clever enough C.enough useful D.enough clever2. I want to be a teacher, _ my parents expect me to be a scientist.A. and B.but C.so D.or3. Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play4. _ their father came home, the children stopped playing computer games.A. Until B.While C.As soon as D.Unless5. -Let me help you carry the box, Granny. -Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice _ you _ me.A. of; to help B.for; to help C.of;helping D.for;helping6. Our teacher always tells us not _ in the sunA. read B.to read C.reading D.to reading8. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always _ him with the best student.A. compares B.complains C.tells D.makes9. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us_.A. to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling;laughing10. We find _ necessary to give children time and freedom to relax.A.this B.that C.it D.they11. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill think she looks better _ red.A. Why not B. Why dont C.Would you mind D.Would you like12.Although the room is small, it is comfortable _.A. live in B.to live in C.to live D.live13._ is a beautiful dream _ Mandy to learn about being a teacher.A. It;for B.This;to C.It;of D.That;for【真题训练】1.Its _ noisy here _ I cant hear you clearly.A.very;because B.because;that C.such;that D.so;that2. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A.to drive;to drive B.to drive;driving C.to driving;to drive D.to drive;to driving3. -Would you like _ the environment?- What can I do?A. help save B.helping save C.to help saving D.to help save4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees.A. stop from cuttingB.stop cutC.be stopped from cuttingD.be stopped to cut5. Simon is _ to make us all _.A. enough funny;laughB.funny enough;laugh C.enough funny;to laughD.funny enough;to laugh【变式训练】一、写出下列句子的同义句1: The boy is not old enough to go to school.=The boy is to school.2. The panda is so fat that it cant go through the hole.=The hole is such a fat panda to go through.3. He is easy to change his mind. him to change his mind.4Mr Black is so old that he cant travel abroad.=Mr Black is travel abroad.5.You are stupid. You always make the same mistake.= you the same mistake 一、用适当的介词填空1. Snow White was born a cold winter morning.2.He got a chance to study music in Austria 1986.3.Susan is old enough to take care her younger sister while her mother is away.-l. As a teacher, she shows a great love her students.5.It s brave him to save the child in danger.二、根据课文内容选择最佳答案Xiujuan was a Heilongjiang girl. Her fathers job l after red-crowned cranes.She started helping her father when she was young and later became 2 raising them. She enjoyed 3 _ care of the baby cranes . If a bird got sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it until it was 4 to fly again. One night, while looking for a missing bird, she fell into a river and died. A song was written 5 memory of her and people always remember her when they hear the song.1. A. was look B. was looked C. was to look D. looked2. A. good at B. good for C . bad at D. bad for3. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken4. A. enough strong B. too strong C. so strong D. strong enough5.A. to B. at C. in D. for【挑战难题】（四） 翻译句子 1、 我永远都不会忘记在黄石国家公园看见野生狼的经历。（in the wild, Yellowstone National Park）_2、 你妹妹出生时的体重是多少？（weight, at birth）_3、 你会如何处理剩下的这些纸盒？（the rest of）_4、 任何事情都不会长期保持不变。（stay）_5、 你应该花至少两个小时准备明天的演讲。（spend）_6、 他们是否足够聪明能胜任这份工作？（enough to）_7、 住这么高真是糟糕了。我每天都很害怕。（high up）_8、 你因该学会独自生活，而不是成天依赖你的父母。（on ones own, instead of）_ 【真题训练】语法选择、完形填空专题解题小助手 解答语法选择、完形填空题时切忌提笔就选。应通读全文，再调动自己所有的语言知识和常识，进行综合分析。答题完毕后，要回顾全文，局部调整，验证文章是否通顺有无逻辑矛盾，所填答案是否最为合理。(A)David is studying in a famous American university now. He was shorter than others 1 a boy. Moreover, he wasnt 2 to play basketball or soccer. One day, David saw some students playing volleyball. Not all the players were 3 tall as basketball players. There was a short boy 4 a different color uniform from histeammates. 5 he was neither tall nor strong, he could play nice volleyball, too.David thought. 6 interesting to play this game and joined them. He practiced. 7 with them day after day. His coach thought him 8 a very talented player because he could move very fast and learn quickly. Before long, David became the starting liberal （自由人） and helped his team to win 9 national champion. When he was done his high school studies, he applied for a well-known university in USA. He was admitted （被录取） because the university is famous 10 volleyball.1.A. at B. for C. as D. on2.A. strong enough B. too strong C. enough strong D. so strong3.A. so B. such C. too D. very4.A. wore B. wear C. to wear D. wearing5.A. If B. Because C. Although D. When6.A. it B. it has C. its D. it is7.A. to play B. played C. playing D. play8.A. was B. to be C. being D. is9.A. an B. a C. the D. some10.A. as B. of C. in D. for 五、写作 第一节 单词拼写56.The teacher asked us to collect some information about endangered animals and make a fact f 57. Its our duty to protect the w animals in nature.58.Anyone over 18 years old is an a 59.Bob turned his chair around to f the fire.60. Some of the stones w twenty-six tons!第二节、完成句子61.他们不可能在两天内完成这项工作。 impossible them the project in two days.62.人之初，性本善。Mans nature is good.63.他这么聪明，一定能解出这道数学题He is to the math problem.64. 我来帮帮你吧。你一个人完成这项工作不是件容易的事。Let me help you. not easy to do the job .65.大卫家住在学校附近David lives the school. (B)A factory began to make a new 1 of dog food . A big party was held to 2 the new dog food to everyone. People from the newspapers and TV stations were there.There was a dog at the 3 . He would eat the dog food and have his pictures 4 . The plan was to show everybody 5 the dog would like the new dog food.When the time 6 , a plate of the dog food was given in front of 7 ·Everyone looked at the dog. But there was one 8 . He didnt eat any of it. The dog didnt like the dog fod !The boss of the factory had to 9 something fast. All of the people were watching. All of the people were 10 . So he ate the dog food himself.1.A. kind B. piece C. bowl D. plate2.A. take B. put C. show D. send3.A. factory B. party C. station D. newspaper4.A. eaten B. brought C. given D. taken5. A. how many B. how much C. how soon D. how long6.A. came B. went C. passed D. left7.A. the boss B. the dog C. people D. everyone8.A. word B. answer C. problem D. change9.A. know B. speak C. tell D. do10.A. looking B. jumping C. dancing D. smiling 课后作业一. 用of或for完成下列句子：1、It was stupid _ me to talk in that way to my mother.2、It is very important _ us to master English.3、It was very important _ the little boy to carry such a heavy box4、It is smart _ them to make good use of the Internet.5、It is very nice _ you to offer me a seat.6、It is very dangerous _children to cross the busy street.7、It is possible _ you to finish the work in such a short time.8、It is kind _ you to lend me so much money.二、 用enough或too填空1、 The question is easy _ for me.2、 These exercises are _ difficult for him to finish in half an hour.3、 That box is _ heavy for him to move alone.4、 Hes rich _ to buy that house.5、 Shes clever _ to solve the difficult problem.6、 Tom is _ stupid to do it.7、 The distance is long _ for us to walk.8、 The car was _ expensive for us to buy.9、 Hes tall _ to reach that top shelf.10、 Its _ hot to sleep well at night.三、 单项选择1.-Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?-Yes. He used to _the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer.A. plays;interested B.play;interestedC.play;interesting D.playing;interest2、 The two-wheel electric vehicle he bought _ him 1,600 yuan.A. spent B.paid for C.cost D.took3、 Parents should encourage their children _ their own hobbies.A. to choose B.choosing C.chooses D.chose4、 After school he didnt go home. _, he went to the Internet cafe.A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of5、 Children are _ in computer games because they are _.A. Interested;interest B.Interesting;interestedC.Interest;interestingD.Interested;interesting6、 Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school.A. when B.until C.as D.after四、语法选择（A） Life in the year 3044 is very different  1  life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2   . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just  3  a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost  4  we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have  5  fun together. She helps me 6  my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything  7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great  8  an e-friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk  9  .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe  10  I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. of               B. from            C. in                 D. with2. A. different      B. difference    C. differently    D. differences3. A. like             B. for              C. at                 D. up4. A. something   B. anything       C. nothing         D. everything5. A. many          B. a number of  C. a lot of         D. the number of6. A. with            B. at                C. on                 D. doing7. A. will happen B. happens       C. happened      D. is going to happen8. A. have           B. having          C. to have          D. has9. A. to               B. about           C. with               D. Both A and C10. A. one day    B. in one day    C. after one day D. with one day  10学科网（北京）股份有限公司