Unit4复习知识清单 牛津译林版英语九年级上册.docx

9AU4复习一、单词变形1. lead(v.) n.2. university(n.) pl.3. simple(adj.) adv. 4. nation(n.) adj.5. succeed(v.) n. adj. adv.6. achieve(v.) n. 7.German(adj./n.) n.8. think(v.) (n.)9. usual(v.) 反义词 adv. 10. surprise(v./n.) adj.11. die(v.) n. adj. 12.admire(v.) n.二、词组5学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. 在不同时期 2. 一.就. 3. 大量，许多 4. 参加校队的选拔 5. 泄气，灰心 6. 改变某人的主意 7. 记住，牢记 8. 成功地做某事 9. 从.毕业 10. 强迫某人做某事 11. 注意，察觉 12. 与.对抗的比赛 13.违反法律 14. 爆发 15. 出故障 16. 保持/打破记录 17. .的象征 18. 躲藏起来 19. 死于. 20. 因.钦佩某人 21. 为生命安全担忧 22. 令某人惊奇的是 三、 知识点回顾1. until意为“直到为止”，其后为动作的_结束_时间，与_延续性_动词连用notuntil意为“直到才”，until后为动作的_开始_时间，与_短暂性_连用。例：When will the railway that connects the two cities open?_next year. Only half _ been completed.A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have2. whenever conj. 无论何时 = no matter when无论何时需要他，他会帮忙。He will give a helping hand_3.辨析a great deal of, plenty of, a lot of与a number ofa great deal of + _ plenty of = _ + _a number of + _4. while conj. 而；然而 （表对比）;当.时；虽然，尽管（1） 我喜欢游泳，而我弟弟喜欢跳舞。_（2） 昨晚我妈妈在洗碗的时候我在做家作。 5.lose的常见短语：lose heart _ lose ones way _lose oneself in _ lose interest in _lose ones life _ 6.有机会做某事 by chance _ 改变某人的想法 _ 思想，主意7. mind 下定决心做某事 _ 介意 _ 介意做某事 名字 name sb. / sth. 8. name 命名 name after _（被动） v. 提名；任命 name as _带去 通往 All roads lead to Rome.9. lead（led-led-leading） lead to 导致 The heavy rain led to a flood. 10.区分succeed, success, successful与successfully (1)通过努力他成功地进入了最好的大学。 He hard work.(2)Whats the secret to ? (3) What makes a businessman?11. although conj. 虽然，尽管 引导_从句，=_，不与but连用。12. graduate v. 从毕业 _n. 毕业生 复数：_ 13.强迫某人做某事：_ 被动：_被迫做某事拓展 force un. 力；力量He moved the table with force.14. remain vi.逗留；停留；遗留；继续存在 link-v. + n./adj./prep. phrase/to do 仍然是；保持不变eg. He had to remain in hospital until he was better.The problem remained to be solved.We students must always remain careful and hard-working. _ _ 因而骄傲15. be proud _ _ 做某事感到骄傲 + that从句pride n. 骄傲；自豪 因自豪/骄傲：_ 的骄傲：_ + n./pron.16. prove vt. 证明，证实 + O + OC（一般由adj./n./to do不定式充当） + that从句eg. He did some experiments to prove his theory. Again history proved him（to be）wrong.The doctors tests proved（that）Mr Black was in good health. vi.要紧，有重大影响17. matter 事情，问题，情况 a matter of time n. 麻烦；毛病 18.接电话：_ 接到某人的电话：_思考：receive和accept的区别19.认真对待：_ Are you serious? = Are you kidding me? 紧靠；碰，撞20. against prep. 对抗；与相反；违反eg. Our school plays against their school at basketball. We are all against his idea.He stood with his back against the door. He hit his head against the window. return = go / come back vi.返回 return to 返回到21. return return from从返回 vt. 归还 = give back return sth. to sb.22. break的常见短语：break out （战争/ 火灾等）突然发生，爆发break down_ 停止运转；出故障；抛锚break off 中断；停止；折断 break into强行闯入 break in打断（他人说话） cn.记录 keep a record of23. record v.记录创造纪录 make/set a record打破纪录break a record 保持记录_keep/hold a record、 _自身因素，如疾病、衰老24. 死于 _外部因素，如地震、交通事故 拓展 n._ adj._ 已经死亡多久了_25.将她的日记出版：_have sth. done = _ = _使某人做某事_有某事要做 (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直做某事26. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 sb. from doing sth. = _/_sb (from) doing sth. 阻止/防止某人做某事27.复合形容词结构：基数词名词（单数） 形容词 在句中通常做前置定语一个8岁的女孩：_ 一篇1000字的文章：_28. away做副词时的常见短语：get away from_ throw away_ go away_ run away_ take away_ stay away from_move away_ put away_29.survive vt. survive the air-crash/attack n._幸存者30.因某事钦佩某人：_31.有/失去做某事的勇气：_没有做某事的勇气：_拓展 v. encourage 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事：_32.在某人几十多岁时：in ones + 整十数的复数 拓展在某个年代：in the + 整十数的复数 in surprise 吃惊地 n. 惊奇；诧异 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是33. surprise v. 使惊讶 surprise sb. 拓展 adj. surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊讶的 sb. be surprised to do sth.