Unit 3 Words and expressions 单词导学案 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.Charles Darwin要征服自然只能遵从自然。查尔斯.达尔交B6U3 Environmental Protection (Words and expressions)课前预习案和课中探究案【自主学习一】听录音，跟读单词。【自主学习二】根据句子语境,理解划线单词的意思，指出其词性，并口头翻译句子。1. The animals were left to starve to death. Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.  2. The house should be habitable by the new year. The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest. 3. I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 4. Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us.5. The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics(热带).The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time.The original intention was to devote three months to the project. 6. We must conserve our land/ natural resources for future generations. The benefits of conservation are both financial and aesthetic(审美的). At least 5 000 people were killed, and that's a conservative estimate. 7. The documents are available for inspection. The teacher walked around inspecting their work. The bulky(庞大的) figure of Inspector Jones appeared at the door. 8. She refused to tolerate being called a liar. Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far. She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 9. Dozens of people have been injured and many vehicles set on fire 10. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help on behalf of my colleagues.【课堂探究一】词形变化：按要求填相应的单词，并在括号内填写中文意思(仔细研读【自主学习二】句子，掌握和总结规律。)1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_ n挨饿；饿死2habitable adj.适合居住的_ n栖息地3sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住_ adj.可持续的；合理利用的4comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的_ n理解；理解力5frequently adv.频繁地；经常_ adj.频繁的；经常的6restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚_ n限制规定；限制法规；约束7harmonious adj.和谐的_ n和谐8annual adj.每年的；一年的 n年刊；年鉴_ adv.一年一度地9originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立_ n起源；起因_ adj.起初的；原作的；独创的，新颖的；有独创性的10conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持_ vt.保护;保存_ adj.保守的;守旧的11inspection n检查；查看；视察_vt.视察；检查_n.检查员，督察员12tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许_adj.宽容的；容忍的_n容忍；忍受13emission n.排放物；散发物；排放_v.排放，散发;发出；发行14ecology n.生态学；生态_ adj.生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的_ n.生态学者16disposal n.去掉；清除；处理_处理；安排；（能够）决定；处置_ adj.可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的不规则动词broadcast_ 播送；广播；传播undergo_ 经历；经受【知识补充】(熟读背诵以下句子，早读默写)写作话题佳句积累 1. Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2. Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。3. We should protect the habitats of wild animals and that is what the animals really need most.我们应该保护野生动物的栖息地，那是动物们真正最需要的。4. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。5. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。6. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.有充分和全面的证据表明气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加。第 3 页 共 3 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司