2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1（1分）My grandfather used to be a_He enjoyed the feeling of flying（）ApioneerBpilotCpresidentDpostman2（1分）Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？ She forgot to bring_一OK（）AmineByoursChersDhis3（1分）He did well in the math testLuckily，I did much_（）AbetterBmoreCworseDless4（1分）The TV play is so popular that _of my parents want to miss it（）AallBnoneCbothDneither5（1分）We should study in a _method，or it may be a waste of time（）AsimilarBproperCnaturalDmagic6（1分）Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise一We _do thatShe has known the resultmb（）Acan'tBmustn'tCshouldn'tDneedn't7（1分）Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to_ the morning rush hour（交通高峰）（）AchooseBcauseCavoidDaccept8（1分）My father will attend the parents 'meeting_ he is busy（）AifBunlessCsinceDwhen9（1分）Many children in my class_ exerciseThey just do some running in PEclass（）AseldomBnever sCusuallyDalways10（1分）Don't be _the new teacherShe'll get on well with the kids（）Aproud ofBpleased withCbe strict withDbe worried about11（1分）You'd better finish your task by yourselfYou can't _others all the time（）Aargue withBdepend onCseparate fromDbelong to12（1分）You don't have to return the notebook_ ，just ask Tom to do it instead of you（）Ain personBin orderCin publicDin time13（1分）Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？Sorry，I can'tI_English on the Internet（）Ahave learnedBlearnedCam learningDlearn14（1分）I hear they'll visit the museum，and I wonder_The whole morning（）Ahow often they visit itBhow much the tickets costChow many tickets they will buyDhow long they will stay there15（1分）I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip （）AMy pleasureBTake it easyCEnjoy your timeDIt doesn't matter二、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，MarcusDid you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？B：No，I was too busy to watch TV（16） A：YesIt was about China's the Belt and Road（一带一路）B：China's the Belt and Road？（17） A：Well，the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）It's between China and Europe on the landB：（18） A：The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世纪海上丝绸之路）It's on the seaIt goes from China through Southeast Asia to AfricaB：Oh，I see（19） A：You're right（20） B：That's cool!AHow long is the Belt？BWhat is it？CWhat about the Road？DWas there anything important？EYou can't tell the differences between themFAnd it'll also help other countries developGIt will help China become stronger and stronger三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）21（10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Once there was a rich man called ChulongHe was very greedy（贪婪的）One day he was walking in his gardenHe saw a（21） birdIt was very small，however，it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（羽毛）It also had a sweet （22） Chulong had never seen such a bird in his lifeHe （23） went near the bird and caught itNow the bird beganto speak"Why have you caught me？"The bird asked"I want to sell you to make money，"（24） Chulong"Don't dream （25） making money by selling me，"said the bird"You can't sell me（26） will buy meBecause I'm in imprisonment（因禁），I lose my beauty"Then it turned into a black birdThe bird then suggested，"Well，set me freeIn return I will give you three pieces of adviceThey're simple （27） useful"The man agreed and set the bird freeIt flew up at onceThen it sat in the tree（28 color started changingIt became beautiful againThe bird added，"The first one is，never easily believe （29） others sayThe next one is，never be upset（沮丧的）about something you don't haveThe last one is，never 30） the things you have in hand"After saying these words，the bird flew away and disappearedThe man went away in silence21AhugeBdeafCstrangeDsick22AvoiceBlookCmemoryDsmell23AangrilyBslowlyCsadlyDsafely24ArepeatedBreportedCrequiredDreplied25AofBforCbyDat26ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody27AsoBorCbutDas28AMyBHisCHerDIts29AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwhom30Aput offBgive upChand outDtake down四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）31（5分）One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the villageHe got on one of them and began to ride homeAs he was going along，he noticed that there were only three donkeys walking in front of him"I wonder what happened，"he said to himself"I bought and paidfor four donkeys，but now it seems that I have only three"He was forgetting，of course，to count the donkey he was ridingWhen he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，"I see thatyou bought fine donkeys，"she said"Did you buy them at a good price？""Yes，I did，"he said"But something drives me crazyI bought four donkeys at the market this morningAnd I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the marketBut now it seems that I have only threeSee？One，two，three"He still didn't remember that he rode one of the donkeysin the village and was siting on the back at that very momentAt first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to smile，for she thought he was jokingThen when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and laughed"How funny，"she said"You only see three，but I see five"31The farmer the donkeys in the village marketAfound Brode Cbought Dcounted32The farmer's wife met him Aon the street Bbefore their houseCin the market Din the room33The farmer could only see three donkeys because he Aleft a donkey in the marketBjust bought three donkeys in the marketClost a donkey on the way homeDforgot to count the donkey he was riding34At first the farmer's wife thought he was Ahumorous Blazy Cserious Dstupid35According o the last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断） A the farmer bought five donkeysBthe farmer played a joke on his wifeCthe farmer's wife laughed at himDthe farmer's wife saw five donkeys36（5分）Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on their phones to order a car rideIt also has a carpooling（拼车）service，and it allows people to share a car at a lower priceDidi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving carsA smart home needs a smart toiletThe smart toilet doesn't need an app，the Internet or BluetoothBut it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）So when you come close，it will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells badThe smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easyIt has a temperature sensor insideThe sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth When you start cooking，you can tell the app what you are makingThe app will tell you how to cook itIf you turn on the "autopilot（自动操作）"of it，the app will control the temperature by itselfIf you lose your keys，don't be nervousThis smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few secondsYou'll need an app to get an account （账号）You can name your locks through this accountThen you can control your locks through theappThe account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked36Didi helps protect the environment because Ait has a good serviceBit is used in 400Chinese citiesCpeople can order a car rideDfewer people are driving cars37A smart toilet needs to Ause the Internet Bget an accountChave a sensor Dname a lock38The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can Atell you how to cookBtell the app what you're makingCturn on the autopilotDtalk to an app on your phone39You can control your locks through th Aapp Bseat Cdoor Dair40We may read the passage in a Astory book Bscience newspaperCguide book Dgeography magazine41（5分）In the past time，many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to school，so did my deskmate（同桌）His meal was always the black fermented soybean（豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken， quite different from hisEvery time my deskmate would first pick up thehair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happenedThis uncomfortable thing continued all long"His mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal"My classmates talked about it secretlyI felt that was too dirty So my impression（印象）on him began to decline（下降）greatly from then onOne day after school，he invited me to visit his homeThough I wanted to refuse him，I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class"Mom，I bring my friend home"Hearing this，his aged mother opened the door and said，"My son's friend comes，let me have a look" But his mother，who had just walked out of the door，was only touching the door with her handsI saw that she was blindI felt so sad without awordAlthough my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean， it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for himIt was not only a lunch，but also a mother's love，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love41My deskmate would first pick up from his box meal before he ate itAbeef Bsoybean Chair Dchicken42My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought Ahis mother was lousyBhe dropped something in his mealChis hair was too dirtyDhe talked about others secretly43I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because Awe were in the same classBhe invited me for the first timeChis mother wanted to meet meDI wanted to have dinner with him44In fact，my deskmate's mother couldn't anythingAsee Bwrite Chear Dsay45 is the best title（标题）of the passageAThe Lousy Desknate BThe Aged MotherCThe Dirty Mother DThe Hair in the Mel46（5分）If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles on streets thesedaysThese orange bikes are from a company called MobikeYou can order a bike through its app on your phoneWhen you find the bike，you just scan the QR code（扫二维码）so you can use itYou don't need to return the bike to a station，just park it somewhereChina was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago But lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ride bicyclesNow，bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back to people's lives"In those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles，"said Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in Beijing"But now I believe changes in people's tastes will shapenew thinking on bikes"Now，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesCars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very dangerousThis is why Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanesDrivers who park on bike lanes will be punishedTraffic signs will be put on roads to better protect bikers46You can first when you find the bike that you have orderedAphone the company Bask the manager for itCuse it right away Dscan the QR code47After you use the bike，you can Apark it somewhere Breturn it to a stationCride it home Dsend it to the company48The underlined word "linked"means Acompared BconnectedCcovered Dfilled49Because of ，biking has become more fashionable nowAthe color of the bikes Bthe opening of bike storesConline rental services Dchanges in people's tastes50The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells us Ait's easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesBit's dangerous to park a car in car lanesCbikers will be punished on bike lanesDsomething will be done to protect bikers五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）51（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整A：Hi，JohnAre you free this Sunday？B：Yes（51） ？A：I'm going to plant flowers in the city park（52） ？B：Sure，I'd love toEveryone should play a part in making our city beautifulA：That's rightB：（53） ？A：We're going there by taxiB：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？A：（54） Then let's meet at the bus stop on Sunday morningB：OK（55） ！A：See you!六、句子翻译（每小题1分，共15分）56（1分）你不用着急毕竟，我们还有些时间You don't need to rush， we sill have some time57（1分）57飞机多久以后起飞？How soon will the plane ？58（1分）多么安静的夜晚啊！ it is！59（1分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面She at the party until she dressedup60（1分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿借来的This dictionary my friend61（2分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？ 62（2分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课 63（2分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好 64（4分）英汉互译A milkman became very rich in a dishonest wayHe had to cross a river each day to reach the city where his customers livedHe mixed the water of the river with the milk，then he sold the milk and made lots of moneyOne day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son would get marriedUnluckily，the boat turned upside down.64All the expensive things that he bought for his son fell into the riverThe milkman was very sadAt that time a wise man passed by and said，"Don't cryThe thing you have lost is only the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗） your customers 65"The man felt very sorry and promised not to do that again in the futureMoney made in wrong ways will never remain forever64 65 七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）66（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistake in value while they throw one especially careless after famous behindNanjing people love dishes made by ducks very muchNot only duck blood can be cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good useMany cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking this dishThere are many wellknown duck blood soup with rice noodle shops，and"Huiwei"is the（66） one of thoseThere is a story （67） this delicious soupOnce upon a time，there was a poor manIt wasn't easy for him to have duck for a mealSo he （68） the duck blood and entrails as treasureOf course he would rather keep the duck blood than （69） it awayHe put theblood in a small bowlHowever，he was so 70 that he dropped the bowl