2018年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2018年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，满分110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Must we hand in our homework today，Miss Chen?_.You may hand it in tomorrow morning.AYes，you mustBYes，you needCNo，you needn'tDNo，you mustn't22It's _ time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.AfiveBthe fiveCfifthDthe fifth23_ interesting person our English teacher is!AHowBWhatCWhat anDWhat a24Mom，I'm back.Is there anything to eat?Sure.Some _ in the fridge.AbeefBappleCdumplingDmilk25If it _ sunny，we _ camping this weekend.Aget; will goBgets; will goCgets; goDwill get; go26We believe that success always belongs to the people _ never say “give up”AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich27It usually takes me 10 minutes _ to school every day.Ato getBgetCgetsDgetting28Tom，are these books _？No，they are _.Mine are on that shelf.Amine; JennyByours; Jenny'sCmine; Jenny'sDyours; Jenny29Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games _ in Tokyo in 2020?Ais heldBholdCwill holdDwill be held30Don't be late for class next time，Jiang Tao. _.AOK，I willBI knowCSorry，I won'tDIt doesn't matter第二节：完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the morning of March 27th，my father took my younger cousin and me to the water park.We had fun.Three hours later，my father had to leave for work，and we were _31_ to go home by ourselves.When we arrived at front of our garden，a tall man _32_ us，and asked us to show _33_ the way to the hospital.I looked at the man _34_，and refused.I went in with my cousin quickly.I began my homework after locking the front door._35_ I was doing my homework，my cousin was watching TV in the living room.Suddenly，the _36_ rang.My cousin thought it was my father，_37_ he opened the door.I went out of my room and saw the _38_ man who had asked the way standing outside.I tried to close the door，but he pushed the door very hard and came into our house with a _39_.He ordered me to take out all the money.I was too _40_ to shout out.My cousin _41_ all the time.The man tied us up with a rope，then locked _42_ of us in the kitchen.Quickly，he _43_ the things he wanted，took what he could，and left immediately.I helped my cousin to _44_ the rope.Then he untied me.I wanted to rush out to call the _45_，but the door was locked from outside.Luckily，the kitchen window which faces the garden was open.We got out of the house _46_ the window，and went to the _47_ shop to ask for help.The owner helped us to call my father and the police.The police came and _48_ for the man everywhere.Soon，my father came home from _49_.We told him the whole story.My father was glad that we were not hurt.He told me that I had done well，but I should have stopped my cousin from opening the door to let the stranger in.From this dangerous experience，we learned a lesson on _50_.31A.promisedBtakenCtoldDinvited32A.stoppedBshowedCleftDtold33A.herBhimCmeDthem34A.easilyBangrilyChappilyDcarefully35A.WhileBBeforeCIfDUntil36A.mobile phoneBclockCdoorbellDfire alarm37A.butBsoCbecauseDalthough38A.tallBshortCthinDheavy39A.giftBbookCcardDknife40A.happyBexcitedCrelaxedDnervous41A.laughedBsleptCcriedDran42A.allBbothCanyDsome43A.looked afterBlooked outClooked upDlooked for44A.tieBuntieCcutDpass45A.policeBneighborCmanDdoctor46A.acrossBthroughCintoDaround47A.biggestBsmallestCnearestDfarthest48A.reachedBcalledChitDsearched49A.schoolBparkCworkDhospital50A.safetyBtrafficCstudyDlove第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMrs.White has a son.His name is Sam.The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city，but she doesn't know where the post office is.She begins to look for it.At a bus stop she asks an old man，“Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office，please？”“We have about forty post offices in our city，” says the old man，“Which one do you want？”The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there.”Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later the old woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.“Oh dear！” the old man calls out.“Are you still looking for your son？”51Where does Sam work?AIn a zoo.BIn a post office.CAt a train station.DAt an old people's home.52How does Mrs.White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop?AOn foot.BBy train.CBy bus.DBy taxi.53What does Sam give his mother before she arrives?AA ticket.BHis address.CHis phone number.DHis key.54Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs.White again a week later?ABecause he knows her now.BBecause he is very happy to see her.CBecause he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.DBecause he thinks she has already been back home by train.55What can you infer(推断) from the passage?AMrs.White knows the city well.BMrs.White doesn't find her son at last.CSam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.DThe old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way.BAs prices and building costs keep rising，the DIY in big cities of China becomes more popular.“We needed furniture for our living room，” says Li Ling，“and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Li Ling got married six months ago，and like many young people these days，they tried their best to make a home by themselves because the cost of living is very high.Li Ling and his wife took a 2week course for 1,280 yuan at a training school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Mr.Wang has three boys and his wife has died.He has a job in a shoe making factory.Last month，he received a car repair bill for 900 yuan“I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course.I should be able to fix the car by myself.”Li Ling and Mr.Wang are not unusual people.Most families in our country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “doityourself”，you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course，there are books that tell you how you can do things yourselves.56Why did Li Ling and his wife try to make a home by themselves?ABecause of the high cost of living.BBecause of a car repair bill.CBecause of their hobbies.DBecause of their much spare time.57What course did Mr.Wang take?AA twoweek course.BA furniture repair course.CA shoe making course.DA car repair course.58According to the passage，which statement is TURE?ALi Ling got married six weeks ago.BMr.Wang and Li Ling are usual people.CThe DIY in small cities in China becomes more popular.DLi Ling and his wife took a course for 1,280 dollars at a training school.59How many examples are given to prove the DIY becomes more popular?ANone.BOne.CTwo.DThree.60If you have no time to take a course，what can you do?AAsk your neighbor for help.BLook up information on line.CListen to the course on the radio.DBuy some books about DIY.CWaves(波浪) are beautiful to look at，but huge waves are greatly harmful to ships at sea，as well as houses and buildings near the seaside.What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water.The sun heats the earth，causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.The winds blow across the sea，pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.The size of a wave is decided by how strong the wind is，how long it blows，and how large the body of water is.In a small bay，big waves will never build up.But at sea the wind can build up big，powerful waves.It is believed that the height of a wave (in meters) will usually be no more than one tenth of the wind's speed (in kilometers)In other words，when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers an hour，most waves will be 12 meters high or less.Of course，some waves may come together to form big waves that are much higher.61What are huge waves greatly harmful to?AShips at sea.BHouses in the city.CThe living things in the sea.DBuildings in the town.62What causes waves?AShips' pushing the water.BThe sun's heating the earth.CSharks' running after each other.DWinds' blowing over the surface of the water.63According to the passage，which statement is NOT true about the size of a wave?AIt's decided by how strong the wind is.BIt's decided by how long the wind blows.CIt's decided by how far the wind blows.DIt's decided by how large the body of water is.64What does the underlined word “bay” mean in Chinese?A“海湾”B“海滩”C“河流”D“湖畔”65When the wind is blowing at 168 kilometers an hour，how high will most waves be?A12 meters.B16 meters.C168 meters.D240 meters.DThis year，about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes.They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the US.，and have a new understanding of America.At the same time，about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.A 15yearold exchange student，Fred，spent last year in China with Li Hua's family.In turn，Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived，but after two months' study，the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected much harder.Students stood up respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the classroom.They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life，too，was different.The father's word was law，and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人)“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.But in China，you walk home and you have to finish your homework first.”At the same time，in America，Li Hua，a friendly Chinese boy，was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools，” he says.“It is much too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In China we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.”66Which countries are these exchange students from?AChina and America.BJapan and America.CAustralia and China.DAfrica and Canada.67What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?ATo attend schools.BTo learn a new language.CTo live with the host family.DTo get a new understanding of that country.68What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries?AThere were almost no outside activities in the US.but there were many in China.BThere were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in the US.CThere wasn't any outside activities in the US.but there were a few in China.DThere wasn't any outside activities in China but there were a few in the US.69According to the passage，we know _ALi Hua didn't like American schools.BFred knew much Chinese when he arrived.CChinese students take fourteen subjects at school.DStudents in the US.have to finish homework first after getting home.70What does the passage mainly talk about?AFred's life in China.BLi Hua's school life in America.CHow people learn from other countries.DThe differences in education between the two countries.第四部分：口语运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in China? _71_ Ah，it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! _72_ Those Chinese are crazy drivers! I don't want to talk about it! _73_ OK.Look，here's a picture of the West Lake. How nice! It was raining that day，but it was still beautiful. _74_ This is a photo of the Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin (秦兵马俑) _75_ It is very interesting.There are beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums. That's nice.71_72._73._74._75._第卷(非选择题，满分40分)第五部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分10分)A) 根据句意和提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)76A famous writer will come to my school to give a speech next _ (星期六).76._77It's our duty to help parents do some _ (clean) at home.77._78More and more people have realized that we shouldn't _ (浪费) food.78._79To my surprise，our PE.teacher can speak English _ (perfect).79._80The government pays more attention to the _ (传统的) festivals.80._B)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(每个单词只用一次)(共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分) Dear Leslie，How are you? Glad to see you have made some _81_ in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lessons.The lesson will be _82_ from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.In the class，you will mainly learn Tang Poetry(唐诗)，which shows historic Chinese culture and is _83_ loved by Chinese.You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.You'd better make full preparations before class and have a little knowledge of the history of Tang Dynasty，which makes it _84_ for you to go through the class.If there is _85_ that I can do for you，tell me.Yours sincerely，Han Meimei81_82._83._84._85._第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两处错误；2每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My hometown，Suining，is a beautiful place.The Fujiang River run through it.But it used to be poor small town.People live a hard life.Since 2000，great change have taken place here.You can see many cars and high buildings in everywhere.Factories，school