黑龙江省青冈县第一中学校2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省青冈县第一中学校2022届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up .The property (房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world for over 250 years.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to5:00pmSun: 9:30am to 5:00pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon <o Sat: 9:30am to4:00pmSun: 10:00am to 4:00pm Enter through the Visitors9 Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare*s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up. Discover examples of furniture and needlework fromShakespeare's period. Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet's works.ADMISSION:Adult £4.90Child £2.20Family £ 12.00(2 adults + up to 3children)The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map； nearestis Windsor Street(3 minutes9 Walk).2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。题目：The person I respect most试卷第10页，共10页ADMISSION:Adult £4.90Child £2.20Family £12.00 (2 adults up to 3 children)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors5 Centre, its exhibition,and the garden are accessible (可进入的)to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).1. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. £9.80.B. £12.00.C. £ 14.20.D. £16.40.2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors9 Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.3 . A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors9 CentreD. the exhibition hallA Portland, Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.Colin O5Brady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.O'Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. "It was an emotional call J she said. “He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say "thank you' to all of us.”The 33-year-old O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram. He called his journey "The Impossible First”. He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O'Brady wrote, "While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.试卷第2页，共10页The day before, he wrote that he was "in the zone“ and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. "I was listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe/9 he wrote. "I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife. I promised them I would stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance.They either had better, more plentiful supplies or devices that helped move them forward.In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone acrossAntarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is attempting an unaided solo journey in Worsley's honor. He was competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. Besaw told the Associated Press that her husband plans to stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.4.What did O5Brady think of his journey in Antarctica?A.It was pleasant.B.It was discouraging.C.It was impossible to complete.D.It was hard to complete.5.What did O'Brady promise his family?A.Making sure of his safety.B.Trying to achieve the goal.C.Keeping in touch with them.D.Stopping the travel halfway.6.Why does O'Brady still remain in Antarctica?A.To wait for another explorer.B.To compete with others.C.To help other explorers.D.To make his victory recognized.7.What might be a suitable title for the text?A.The Antarctic ContinentB.The Impossible FirstC.Traveling in AntarcticaD.An Incomplete Journey"Inspector Sands to the control room, please.If you ever hear that at a British train station, don't panic. But you might appreciate knowing that this is a codeword meant to inform staff that there is an emergency somewhere in the building. The idea is to avoid causing alarm among commuters （通勤者），but still get the message out to those trained to deal with the problem.The subject of secret codewords like this was raised this week on Reddit, and the discussion has attracted thousands of examples. But what codewords and signs are really out there in the wild?A good place to start is hospital emergency codes. These are often colour-coded, and one health centre in Canada has published its list online. "Code red“ announces a fire, “code white“ indicates a violent person while “code black“ means a bomb threat is active. Ifs been reported that hospital staff sometimes refer to the morgue as “Rose Cottage”, in order to avoid upsetting relatives of a patient who has recently died.“I can see very good reasons fbr having these codes J says Paul Baker, a linguist at the University of Lancaster. "It may be that people are unsure when they're giving the code so there9s no point upsetting members of the public.”Not all codes are alphanumeric （字母数字的）.Some are visual, intended to be hidden in plain sight. As BBC Future discovered earlier this year, many banknotes feature a specific pattern of dots placed there to prevent people from photocopying money. Many copiers and scanners are programmed to spot it.And finally, the spray-painted squiggles （波形曲线）you see on pavements in towns and cities all over the world are codes understood by construction workers and engineers. For example, in UK, different colours are related to different types of cable or pipe. Blue meant a water system while yellow indicated gas lines and green labelled CCTV or data wiring.All of these codes have a purpose - to avoid causing panic, to transmit subtle signals in social groups, or to provide technical information quickly and easily. "People don't like secrets, do they?” says Baker. "There is a drive to have as much information as possible 一 we do live in the information age J he adds.8. The following are purposes of the secret codes except.A. to avoid causing alarm and panic among the public.B. to send sensitive signals in social groups.C. to provide technical information quickly and easily.D. to make people believe you are wiser.9. The underlined word “morgue“ in paragraph 3 refers to the room in a hospital.A. where patients are treatedB , where dead bodies are keptC. where a patient has an operationD. where a surgeon cuts open the patients' bodies10. How many kinds of secret codes are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.试卷第4页，共10页C. 4.D. 5.11. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The secret codes you are not meant to know B. Where to find the codesC. The origin of different codesD. Codes in the modern societyWhen a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy-hugging.'Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support,'* said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks, During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question -whether somebody had hugged them that day-and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in the journal PLOS ONE.Murphy does include this warning: "So our findings should not be taken as proof that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset.A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.n The idea is to relieve stress.Not add to it.12. What does paragraph 1 serve as?A , A lead-in.B. A background.C. An argument.D. A summary.13. Why did the researchers interview those people?A. To find out causes of their conflicts.B To test the influence of hugging.C. To ask for advice on relieving stress.D. To seek ways to comfort troubled people.14. What does the underlined word n they*' in paragraph 4 refer to?A. 404 interviewees.B. Murphy and his team.C. Participants getting a hug.D. People receiving no hugs.15. What do Murphy*s words warn in the end?A. The interview results prove their findings.B A boss should comfort workers by hugging.C. People should hug others regularly and actively.D. There are some limitations of their findings.二、七选五Five Safe Search Engines for KidsWith school back this session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child accessing inappropriate sites while he surfs the Web.16 Therefore, your child can have the freedom to surf the Internet because he is staying safe online.Kido'zIt is a password-protected, self-contained browser(浏览器)that can be downloaded and used for free. 17 As a result, it can block your child from accessing any inappropriate content while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other entertainment options. The parental controls allow you to select, add, and delete content for your child's browser.KidsClick!It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Library and Information Scicncc(SLIS) at Kent State University. This site focuses on a catalogue of resources that provide age-appropriate information on a range of topics, so kids can browse by topic or use a search engine to access them. 18Kid Info19 .The site is organized by specific subjects for different grades, so your childcan find age-appropriate guidance.In addition to subject help, Kid Info also has links with试卷第6页，共10页reference resources,and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate content.20It is a search engine limited to scholarly works,and can help your child find proper information and material.Google Scholar contains no inappropriate content, but most of the materials might be too complex for younger kids to understand.So it's suitable for kids of age 15+.A. KidzSearchB. Google ScholarC. When opened,Kido'z takes over the entire screenD. Kido'z lists few sites to collect parents' private informationE. This site's features range from homework helpers to classic gamesF. It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homeworkG. These safe search engines for kids offer prescreened sites and age-appropriate web pages三、完形填空I have a degree in business. But it was my father's 21 for me to seek to attain a business 22 He thought that having a business major would 23 me more available choices and make me more 24in entering a global labor market.I 25 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 26 J had no interest in any 27 Of commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.After I 28, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 29 and working environment were great; yet I 30 didn't feel happy doing something that held little 31 for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 32 and decided to do what I love, namely 33 history! have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 34 of being with my students.If you are in a 35 Where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really 36 about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't 37 to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 38 to you.I like this motto nSuccess is not the key to happiness. 39 happiness is the key to success.*'Happiness 40 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.21.A. ambitionB. commitmentC. decisionD. response22.A. experienceB. positionC. activityD. major23.A. guaranteeB. saveC , leaveD. pass24.A. independentB , competitiveC , energeticD. flexible25.A , ignoredB valuedC. tookD. opposed26.A. fantasticB awkwardC. painfulD. plain27.A. paperB. fieldC. collegeD. job28.A. maturedB , graduatedC- succeededD. trained29.A. futureB , dreamC. scholarshipD. pay30.A. onlyB . alsoC. stillD. even31.A. advantageB , appealC. chanceD. trouble32.A. quitB. continueC. considerD. wait33.A. promotingB. writingC , teachingD. studying34.A. fondB , tiredC proudD. careful35.A. firmB gameC storyD. place36.A. anxiousB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. nervous37.A. rushB , hesitateC. intendD. stop38.A. loveB. joyC confidenceD. knowledge39.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. On the contrary40.A. applies toB. spreads toC. differs fromD. arises from四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history 41 (touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and试卷第8页，共10页 mapped 42 (previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side 43 (set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Chang*e 4 is seen as a major milestone in space 44 (explore).The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists 45 two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing China's 46 (new) step in the lunar probe project of all t