2016年四川省自贡市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2016年四川省自贡市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择1. There is _ “h”in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesnt make _sound.A. an, aB. a, anyC. an, any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在单词hour中有一个字母h，h不发音。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。any 用于否定句，h元音音素开头，故选C。2. 一How can I get some_ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practice【答案】A【解析】【详解】-我怎样才能获得关于2016年奥林匹克运动会的信息呢？-为什么不上网搜索？A. information 信息； B. experience经历；C. practice练习。结合句意，故选A。3. David is a fantastic singer _ can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是一个能演奏不同种类音乐的优秀歌手。考查定语从句。which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时，在句中作主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时，在句中作宾语。本句先行词是fantastic singer，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。4. Whose bike is this?I am not sure. It_ be Marys.A. shallB. mustC. might【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是谁的自行车？我不清楚。可能是玛丽的。考查情态动词表推测。shall应该；must必须，一定；might可能。must和might都可以表推测，must的可能性接近百分之百，而might的可能性较小。根据回答“I am not sure”可知，可能性不高。故选C。5. Did you make the kite _, kids?No, our uncle made it for us.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，风筝是你们自己做的吗？不是，我们的叔叔给我们做的。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Did you make the kite”可知，本句主语是you，故用反身代词yourselves或yourself；结合“kids”可知，应用yourselves。故选A。6. When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.A alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤单时，只要记住，你在世界上，不是独自一人，因为你的朋友在你身边。考查形容词辨析。alone通常表示“独自一人”，描述客观情况；lonely表示“孤单的”，带有感情色彩。第一个空形容词感觉到孤单，用lonely；第二个空，形容客观上的独自一人，用alone。故选C。【点睛】alone指的是行为或动作上的，意思为“单独；独自”，lonely是指心灵上的，指“寂寞；孤独”。它们两个词性和用法不同，lonely既可作定语也可作表语，alone可作形容词，也可作副词，但只作表语。lonely可用于地点，感情色彩很浓，alone基本没有感情色彩。7. I my hometown for a long timeI really miss itA. went away fromB. have been away fromC. have left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我离开家乡很长时间了，我真很思念它。leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句子中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除C；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，leave对应的延续性动词短语是be away。故答案为B。点睛：现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持 续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像 come，arrive， buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的 状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive be here , die be dead , begin(start)be on , come back be back , leave be away , get up be up , finish be over , open be open , close be closed , borrow keep , join be on /in 或 be a member of , buy have , catch(a cold) have(a cold) , begin to study study , get to know know , come to work work 等。如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。8. This restaurant _ people _ delicious food.A. provides；forB. offers；toC. provides；with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食品。短语provide sb. with sth. 、provide sth. for sb. 和offer sth. to sb. 都有“为某人提供某物”的意思，本句表人的people在前，表物的delicious food在后，故用provide sb. with sth. 。故选C。9. Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A areB. wasC. were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。10. How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?Oh, maybe its too expensive, Dad. Do you know _?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：买一部iphone6s作为生日礼物怎么样？哦，也许太贵了，爸爸。你知道要花多少钱吗？考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B选项；根据“maybe its too expensive”可知，本句是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。完形填空AIm Chen Peng. I am 15 years old. I am a student in Grade Eight. I like _11_ very much. I am so lucky. I have been a Teens reporter _12_ I sent some articles to the newspaper in 2013. I think its fun and helps me _13_ my English writhing. At first, when the editor asked me to write something, I had to think _14_ a long time. But now I can think and write faster than before. I often see my pictures and articles in the newspaper. My classmates and teachers were really _15_ when they saw that! Join us!11. A. writingB. singingC. reading12. A. whenB. sinceC. before13. A. understandB. researchC. improve14. A. forB. onC. at15. A. angryB. surprisedC. sad【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了喜欢写作以及写作对自己的帮助。【11题详解】句意：我非常喜欢写作。writing写；singing唱；reading读。根据下文“I have been a Teens reporter”，可知喜欢写作，故选A。【12题详解】句意：从2013年开始，我就一直是少年时代的记者。when当的时候；since自从；before在之前。根据下文“I sent some articles to the newspaper in 2013”，可知作者介绍从2013年开始一直做小记者，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我认为这是有趣的，并帮助我提高我的英语写作。understand理解；research研究；improve提高/改善。根据下文“But now I can think and write faster than before”，可知写作水平提高了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：起初，当编辑让我写些东西时，我必须想很长时间。for后接一段时间；on表示星期几等具体时间；at表示钟点时间。a long time是一段持续的时间，可知用介词for，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我的同学和老师看到后都很惊讶！angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文“I often see my pictures and articles in the newspaper”，可推知老师和同学们会很惊讶，故选B。BOne day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Heres is a mothers letter to her _16_. Lets read it and see whats moving you.Dear son,When I grow old one day, please be _17_ to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I cant _18_ myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say somethings again and again when I speak to you, please _19_ me. When you were _20_, I had to read you the same story again and again _21_ you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your _22_. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I _23_ when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look _24_ me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time _25_ with me when you are free. Ill pay you by a smile and love.I love you, son!16. A. daughterB. motherC. son17. A. happyB. goodC. serious18. A. dressB. wearC. put on19. A. listenB. listen toC. hear20. A. oldB. bigC. young21. A. untilB. whileC. after22. A. headB. handC. leg23. A. wantedB. didC. was24. A. aroundB. outC. after25. A. beingB. playingC. singing【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌她的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无边的爱和年老时的无奈、无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩父母。【16题详解】句意：这是一封母亲写给儿子的信。daughter女儿；mother母亲；son儿子。根据“Heres is a mothers letter to her”及“Dear son”可知，此处是母亲写给儿子的信。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当我有一天变老的时候，请对我好一点，试着理解我。happy开心的；good好的；serious严肃的。根据“When I grow old one day, please beto me”可知，此处是母亲希望自己年老时，儿子能够对自己好一些；be good to“对好”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：如果我吃东西弄脏了，或者我不能自己穿衣服，帮帮我。dress穿衣服，宾语是人；wear穿着，强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装；put on穿，强调穿衣服的动作，宾语是服装。此处是dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，宾语是人，故用dress。故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果我和你说话的时候说了一遍又一遍，请听我说。listen听，不及物动词；listen to倾听，强调听的内容；hear听见，强调听的结果。根据“when I speak to you, pleaseme”可知，此处指倾听“我”说话，空格后有宾语me，故用listen to；listen to sb.“听某人讲”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：你小的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同一个故事，直到你睡着。old年老的；big大的；young年轻的。根据“I had to read you the same story again and again”可知，孩子年幼的时候，母亲会不厌其烦的一直讲一个故事。故选C。【21题详解】句意：你小的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同一个故事，直到你睡着。until直到；while当时；after在之后。根据“I had to read you the same story again and againyou went to sleep”可知，母亲直到孩子睡着，会一直给孩子讲故事，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。【22题详解】句意：当我疲惫的双腿无法行走时，请帮助我。head头；hand手；leg腿。根据“When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your”可知，当母亲疲惫的双腿无法行走时，希望儿子能够伸出双手帮助自己；give sb. ones hand“帮助某人”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：当我走近你的时候，你应该在我身边，试着理解我，帮助我，就像我在你还是婴儿的时候做得那样。wanted想要；did做；was是。根据“try to understand me and help me”可知，此处指母亲希望儿子能够像自己曾经做过得那样理解自己、帮助自己；根据“when you were a baby”可知，本句是一般过去时，为了避免重复，用助动词did替代动词understood及helped。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我生病时，你应该好好照顾我，就像我日夜照顾你一样。look around环顾四周；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“just like I took good care of you”可知，look after等同于take care of。故选C。【25题详解】句意：有空的时候请多花点时间和我在一起。being with sb.和某人在一起；playing with sb.和某人玩；singing with sb.和某人唱。根据“Please spend more timewith me when you are free.”可知，此处指母亲希望儿子有空时能够花时间陪伴自己，和自己在一起。故选A。阅读理解ATV showsTwo Days One Night Channel：Dragon TVTime：9：15p. m., every Saturday starting from Nov. 1Total episodes(集）：13In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-erson in show to take part in each weeks travel. They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food.The Amazing Race in China Channel：Shenzhen TVTime：9：00p. m., every Friday starting from Oct. 17 Total episodes： 10This new program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors are put into many mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing.Shes My Family Channel：Jiangsu TVTime：10：00 p. m., every Friday starting from Oct.10Total episodes： 12Unlike the other two shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, Shes My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families.26. Whats the best part of shes My Family?A. How the actresses are sent to Yunnan.B. How the actresses travel to Yunnan.C. How the actresses live with the total families in Yunnan.27. In Two Days One Night, how many people in total take part in each weeks travel?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.28. Which program has the least episodes?A. Two Days One Night.B. The Amazing Race in China.C. Shes My Family.29. If you want to know about many different places and different foods, which program would you like to watch?A. Two Days One Night.B. The Amazing Race in China.C. Shes My Family.30. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a diary.C. In a newspaper.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三个著名的节目，包括这个节目的内容、集数、播出时间等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一篇短文中Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight(最精彩的部分) of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families.可知，My Family这个节目中有四个女演员被送到了云南省的普通家庭中，和那里的人住在一起。节目中最精彩的部分是这些演员们怎样完成家务活和农场的活，以及如何与这些新的家庭成员们相处。由此可知C选项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-erson in show to take part in each weeks travel可知，Two Days One Night节目中六个人聚在一起拿着有限的钱去旅行。还会邀请一个著名的商人参加他们每周的旅行，所以一共是7个人。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Two Days One Night Total episodes(集）：13、The Amazing Race in China Total episodes： 10、Shes My Family Total episodes： 12可知，集数最少的是The Amazing Race in China，这个节目是10集，其他的两个节目一个13集，一个12集。故应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food可知，在Two Days One Night这个节目中，他们去很多不同的地方，享受不同的美食，所以这个节目符合题目的要求。【30题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个著名的节目，这样的文章可以在报纸上看到，报纸的内容是包括很多方面，如新闻、娱乐、体育等等。A选项是故事书，B选项是日记，不会有这样的关于电视节目的内容。故选C。点睛：这篇阅读理解的短文主题是非常突出的，题目TV shows就告诉了我们文章的主题是关于电视节目。后面的题目以细节理解为主，我们可以从题目中先找到一个关键词，依据这个关键词，定位到原文相关的部分，理解作答。因为这篇短文是介绍电视节目的，因此关键词就可以用电视节目的名称，这样我们就可以找到相关的段落，减少做题的时间。例如第2小题，我们从Two Days One Night中可以找到，参加这个节目的人数，但是不能只读完第一句就作答，因为它下面紧接着提到了Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-person in show to take part in each weeks travel，还会要求一个著名的商人参加，所以一共是7个人。BWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. "Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.31. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.32. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.33. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.34. What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything. "?A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My FatherB. The Best AdviceC. My Life【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，看看哪些是真的。作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings可知，作者在12岁的时候，她的班里的一个女孩喜欢指出她的缺点。故应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin可知，Jane很瘦，这一点是她不能改变的。由此可知应选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的意思可知，当一个女孩总是指出她的缺点的时候，她很生气，去找她的爸爸，是她的爸爸给了她一些建议，让她更好地去了解自己。故应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文意和Now you know better about yourself 可知，Jane的爸爸建议她把那个女孩说的所有事情都列出来，看一看她说的哪些是真的。他这样做的目的是希望作者能更好的了解自己。故应选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，看看哪些是真的。作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己。短文的最后一段Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice就是它的中心，因此B选项最好的建议，这个题目最符合文意。点睛：这是一篇记叙文，我们首先应读懂这篇短文中记叙了一件什么事，作者通过这件事想要告诉我们什么。后面的题目以细节理解为主，还考查了推理判断和主旨大意题。对于细节题，我们应先从题目中找到一个关键词，然后定位到原文，比较选项，从而得出答案。推理题也要根据原文的细节进行合理的判断，例如第4小题，我们要从短文的第一段和第二段的内容中寻找线索，并结合整篇短文的内容去判断。CLots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you f