高考英语听力必备词汇.pdf
高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景（注意读音，否则录制人员说了你也听不懂啊）1.gooutfordinner/dinnerout 出去吃饭 2.goDutchAA 制(Letsgofiftyfifty.)3.buffet 自助餐 4.dininghall;5.coffeeshop;6.cafeteria;7.restaurant;8.canteen;9.snackbar 小吃街；大排挡 10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese 奶酪13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉 15.soup 汤 16.plainwater 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈 19.dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）20.coke 可口可乐 21.Frenchfries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱25.tip 小费 26.treat（Thisismytreat!我请客！）27.Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package/parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extrapostage 额外邮资6.send/post/deliveraletter/mail 寄/发信 7.expressmail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件9.surfacemail 陆地邮寄 10.openanaccount 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.librarycard;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.sciencefiction 科幻小说；9.magazine;10.periodical 期刊；11.referencebook;参考书12.librarian 图书管理员 13.payafine 交罚款 14.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?四、医院及健康场景1.emergencedepartment 急诊室 2.ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗手段4.takeonestemperature/bloodpressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine:pills/tablets 药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heartattack 心脏病 8.cold/flu 流感 9.have/catchacold;10.pain;11.headache;12.stomach-ache;13.backache;14.sore-throat 喉咙痛 15.cough;16.fever;17.regulardoctor 私人医生 18.Whatsup?(多用于男生之间)19.Howisitgoing?Howareyou?19.答-好：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.20.答-不好 Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景1.operator 接线员 2.call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;或 givesb.acall/ring3.Hello!ThisisJohnspeaking.Whosspeaking?/Whoisthat?4.Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转 6226。5.longdistancecall 长途电话6.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.或 Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。7.collectcall 对方付费的电话 8.putthrough 接通电话9.holdon/up；Holdtheline,please.别挂电话。10.Illcallbacklater/again.或 Illringhim/herupagain.我会回他/她电话。11.Icouldntgetthrough.我打不通。2.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.六、酒店场景4.makeareservation 预定房间 2.receptiondesk 接待处3.checkin 入住 4.checkout 结账10.singleroom 单间 6.suite 套间 7.Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?14.Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？15.Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。16.CanIhaveasuiteplease?11.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?12.Smokingornosmoking?18.Mealsincluded.包括饮食。14.CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?七、超速场景21.speeding2.MayIseeyourlicense,please?3.Youwillbefinedby$20.八、购物场景26.store 杂货店 2.departmentstore 百货商场 3.shoppingcenter 购物中心2.商品信息：size;color;style;price;Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?3.商品论贵expensive,cheap：贱4.价格论高低：high,low,bargain 便宜货5.popular/fashionable 流行的 infashion 流行，时尚8.outoffashion 过时的 9.brand 品牌7.counter 柜台 11.payincash 用现金支付 12.payincheck 用支票支付 13.creditcard 信用卡10.shopassistant 商店营业员15.outofstock 脱销/缺货 16.instock 有货九、天气场景2.cloudy 阴天 2.overcast 多云 3.thunder 打雷 4.strong/highwind 大风 5.tornado 龙卷风9.typhoon 台风 7.storm 风暴 8.blizzard 暴风雪9.downpour 倾盆大雨 10.shower 阵雨13.Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。12.clearup 天空放晴2.putawayclothes 下雨收衣服 14.weatherinLondon/Seattle 意指不好的天气5.weatherinCalifornia 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）bedelayed（延时）/cancelled（取消）bythebadweather十、机场场景7.flight 航班 2.Welcomeonboard!欢迎登机 3.boundfor飞往方向去的12.checkin 办理登机手续 5.behindschedule 晚点 6.takeoff 起飞 7.land 降落
