外研版高中英语必修二模块四-language-points知识讲解课件.ppt

Module FourLanguage PointsStep 1.Words1._ n.艺术家_ n.艺术 _ n.文科（拓展：_ n.理科）2._ adj.彩色的_ n.颜色 3._ adj.令人愉快的 _ adj.高兴的 _ n./vt.高兴，使高兴4._ n./vt.颜料，油画，绘画 _ n.绘画，油画_ n.画家artistartarts sciencecolorfulcolordelightfuldelighteddelightpaintpaintingpainter5._ adj.传统的，习俗的 _ adv.传统地 _n.传统6._vt.临摹；仿效 _ n.仿制品，赝品7._ n.真实，现实，逼真 _ v.领 悟，了 解，实 现，实 行 _adj.真的_adj.现实主义的traditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitationrealityrealizerealrealistic8._ n.表达 _ v.表达9._ n.风景；景色；场景（_ n.风景画；风景；景色）10._ vt.观察，注意到 _ n.观察者 observation(n.)_ observatory(n.)_11._ vt.忍受(它的过去式_、过去分词_)12._ vt.破坏_n.破坏expression expressscenesceneryobserveobserver观察、观察力天文台；瞭望台stand stoodstooddestroydestructionStep 2.Phrases1.对厌烦 2.喜欢；喜爱3.从可以看出 4.推迟；延期5.轮流 6.一系列的7.使自己适应 8.成功做某事be get tired ofbe fond oftell byput offtake turns to doa series of adapt oneself tosucceed in doing9.目标是做某事 10.对产生兴趣11.以而闻名 12.考虑做某事Step 3.Practice:test to see if you can use them correctly1.I_the same breakfast every day.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。2.I _English.我喜欢学英语。aim to dodevelop an interest inbe famous forconsider doing sth.amget tired of havingam fond of learning3.Im familiar with him,so I can tell him _ his voice.我跟他很熟，所以我能从声音判断出是他。4.We are willing to_.我们愿意采取你的计划。5.I _last year.去年我对艺术产生了兴趣。6.Pop art _ordinary twentieth-century city life.波普艺术目的在于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。byadopt your plandeveloped an interest in artaimed to showLanguage points1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.过 去 分 词 短 语considered to be 作 定 语，修 饰Pablo Picasso，相 当 于 定 语 从 句 who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.即学即练(1)Things_(lose)never come again.lost(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow)on his own farm.(3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by hour.2.observe 学法点拨：(1)observe 作“观 察，注 意”时，和see,hear,feel,listen to,watch,notice 等 感 官 动 词 一 样，常 用 于下 面 的 复 合 结 构：“observe+宾 语+省 略to 的 不 定式/doing/done.”(2)当observe 等 感 官 动 词 用 于 被 动 时，不 定 式 要 带to,即sb be observed to do sth.growngrowingpaid即学即练：1)While driving,you should _ the speed limit.A.celebrate B.ignore C.deny D.observe2.)He was observed _(pass)by the store in a hurry.读下面例句，注意observe 的不同意思。1.His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house._Dto pass观察到、注意到2.You should observe the local customs(风俗)when you go abroad._3.Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?_3.aim(1)v.打 算，计 划，以为 目 标 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.He _（lose）4 kg in a month.他打算一个月瘦四斤。(2)v.（用枪等）对准；瞄准 aim at sb./sth.遵守、遵循celebrate庆祝aims to loseHe _ a bird.他把枪瞄准一只鸟。(3)n 目标，目的Whats your aim in your life?即学即练This newspaper aims _(improve)our English.aimed his gun atto improveRevision4.with 的复合结构 adj./adv.介词或者介词词组 with+宾语+宾补 doing done to do 练习：1.With his homework _(finish),he went out singing and dancing.2.With so many things _(deal with),I cant go on holiday with you.3.We found the place easily with the boy _(lead)the way.finishedto deal withleadingGrammar1.动词-ing 形式和to do 形式作宾语(1)The doctor advised _(take)more exercise.(2)I suggest _(do)it in a different way.(3)I decided _(ask)for my money back.(4)The boy refused _(say)where he was from.(5)He tried to avoid _(answer)my questions.(6)Im looking forward to _(hear)from Tom.takingdoingto askto sayansweringhearing总结：1.常接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语有：advise(建 议),admit(承 认),appreciate(感 激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),suggest(建议),feel like(喜 欢),look forward to(盼 望),object to(反对),get used to(习惯做),cant help(禁不住)cant stand(不 能 忍 受)；crazy about(痴 迷 于；迷恋)；good at(擅长);put off(推迟；拖延)2)常接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford(负 担 得 起),agree(同 意),decide(决 定),hope(希望),expect(期望),want(想要),offer(主 动 提 供),refuse(拒 绝),promise(答 应),plan(计 划),pretend(假 装),wish(希 望)，attempt(试图；企图)即学即练：1.We agree _(meet)at the school gate tomorrow.2.He pretended _(read)a book when his mother entered the room.3.I expect_(know)the answer to your question.4.Shes got used to _(live)in the countryside.5.I suggested _(deal)with the problem in this way.to meetto be readingto knowlivingdealing6.We plan _(buy)more paintings this year.7.He is attempting _(finish)his painting by the weekend.8.She promised _(take)me around the art gallery.9.Dont put off _(visit)that exhibition.to buyto finishto takevisiting2.动词-ing 形式做主语1)Seeing is believing.2)Its nice seeing you again.用法总结：（1）v.ing 形 式 做 主 语 往 往 表 示 一 种 概 念、习 惯 或经验。（2）有 时 用it 作 形 式 主 语，而 把v.ing 形 式 置 于 句尾。（3）“There is+no”后 可 以 用v.ing 形 式 作 主 语，表示“没法”即学即练1._ mends no holes.空谈无济于事。2.It is no use _(talk)to him.3.There was no _(tell)when this might happen again.没法预料这样的事什么时候会发生。Talkingtalkingtelling