中考英语题型分类汇编阅读理解（填空型）.pdf
2014年 全 国 中 考 分 类 汇 编 阅 读 理 解（填 空 型）（2014长 沙）第 二 节 摘 录 要 点，阅 读 下 面 的 材 料。然 后 在 表 格 中 完 成 内 容 摘 要。每 空 不 超 过 3 个 单 词。（共 5 小 题，计 1 0 分）Some etiquette（礼 仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone?Do you take the subway to school everyday?These items make our modem life easier.But do you know how we should behave properlywhile using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.For cellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And youd better not use it during anappointment（约 会）.Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or aparty.Ifs a good time to communicate（交 流）with your family and friends.Dont make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengersYou are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.Youre not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise maytrouble others.Ifs our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health.You cant take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spreaddiseases（传 播 疾 病）and get the train dirty.Youd better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded.Offering yourseat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern lifeItems（项 目）Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at adinner or a party.Dont make or answer 57._ whiledriving.58._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it.Dont eat,drink or smoke on the train.60._ on the train.Dont lie across the subway seats.Key:56.voice57.a call58.Subway passengers59.clean and tidy60.Don*t take pets(2014黑 龙 江 龙 东 地 区)(D)Once a wicked wizard(邪 恶 的 巫 师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌 头)fh)mthe sleeping people and cast a spell(施 一 个 咒 语)on them.The spell meant that these tonguescould only say bad things about people.Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners.In very little time,that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about eachother.On seeing all this,the good wizard decided to do something.She cast a spell on the ears of thecity people.Under this spell,no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things,they wouldclose up so that nothing could be heard.Later,the tongues started to feel completely useless.When they realized this,they began to change by saying good things to each other.Until today,the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world.Butthanks to the good wizard,now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to payno attention to it.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Only one word for each blank.Long ago,a wicked wizard(71)a city and stole the tongues from the sleepingpeople and cast a spell on them.The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad thingsabout people.Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners.In very little time that citywas(72)of the sound of people saying bad things about each other.A good wizard knewthis and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people.Under this spell,(73)the ears heardpeople saying bad things,they would close up and nothing could be heard.Until today,the wicked wizard(74)casting the spell on tongues throughout theworld.But because of the good wizard,now(75)realizes that the best way to endsomething bad is to pay no attention to it.71 72 73 74 75Key:71.visited 72.full 73.whenever 74.continues/keeps 75.everyone（2014山 东 烟 台）CDo you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story?Well,it may be this centurysheadline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now,there are still 870million hungry people in the world,according to a survey of the UNs Food and AgricultureOrganization.Children cant escape this,either.Around fifteen inillion children die of hungry eachyear.Whats causing food shortages?There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to fanners and their ability togrow food.Besides,with the growing population,feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are alittle more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050,the world population will be more thannine billion.Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate,just think how much work has beendone to make it.By buying less,we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so muchfood.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans（标 语）in dining rooms Think Before You Waste.Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said,“You dont need a huge activity to make a diffe re nce.Reasons of foodshortage56._The growing population.57._Ways of 58_ 59._Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding ofthe last sentence.60._Key:56.More droughts and floods57.Food waste58.helping with food shortage59.Cut down on food waste60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.新 谈 标 第 一 网 系 列 资 料
