中考英语阅读高频词汇总.pdf

城 区 精 英 第 六 讲 课 程 重 点 一、阶 单 词 一 attachv.贴 上，系 上；附 上 We attach labels to things before we file them awayThe magic that still attaches to the word spy.春 季 教 材 链 接.and she decided to support me,w h i c h(53)the world to me.A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant二 devoteStudents devote most of their time to homework.v.把 奉 献(给)He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.devote sth.to sth.devote oneself to sth.春 麹 陶 链?妾.and she decided to support me,w h i c h(53)the world to me.A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant单 词 三 possessThis life has long been held to possess miraculous power.v.拥 有；掌 握 This life has long been held to possess miraculous power.She was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.春 季 教 材 链 接 Well,officer,I know that I look pretty healthy.I look great on the outside,but the tumors（肿 画 are on the inside.And then,I dont know what possessed me,but I just did it I pulled upmy shirt,showing the operational scars.四 registern.登 记，注 册 收 银 机 v.己，注 册 Have you come to register at the school?.In order to register a carin Japan,the owner must have somewhere to park it.链 接 No,Im not.I answered.I explained that I had just moved to Virginia,and I hadnt had timeto re-register yet.单 词 五 adventurousadventure n.冒 险 adventurous a d j,爱 冒 险 的 He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.他 曾 经 一 直 想 要 在 热 带 地 区 过 冒 险 的 生 活。Warren was an adventurous businessman.沃 伦 是 f 敢 冒 风 险 的 商 人。所 adventure 冒 险 explorationrisk 风 险单 词 六 pensioner n.退 休 人 员 A pensioner is someone who no longer works and gets money from the state,pensionn.退 休 金 v.粉 教 材 链 接 Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮 辱）,but he doesnt.A bargain must not be missed.单 词 七 spaciousa d j.宽 敞 的;广 阔 的 The house has a spacious kitchen and dining area.They have moved to a more spacious residence on a hill top.链 接 When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it-until they realized that their toiletwas a very spacious one.单 即 novelty n.新 奇;新 奇 的 事 物 At present,rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.链 接 It is not a bad toothpaste,and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with;butthe attraction of novelty soon fades,so sales will fall.九 academicOscar Any of the golden statuettes awarded annually by the Academy of Motion PictureArts and Sciences for achievement in movies.academicadj.学 院 的,大 学 的，学 术 的 春 季 教 材 链 接 Robert Clagett,dean of admissions at Middlebury,did some research a few years ago andfound that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at hisschool.卜 词 Iadmissionadmit-admission n.准 许 进 入；承 认 By his own admission,he is not playing well.But things change fast in the nail-biting world of college admissions.链 接 Most admissions folks can see right through that,says Jim Jump,the academic dean of StChristophers School in Richmond,7a.二、语 法 部 分 Passage 6（201 4新 课 标 全 国 I）假 定 英 语 课 上 老 师 要 求 同 桌 之 间 交 换 修 改 作 文，请 你 修 改 你 同 桌 写 的 以 下 作 文。文 中 共 有 1 0处 语 言 错 误，每 句 中 最 多 有 两 处。每 处 错 误 仅 涉 及 一 个 单 词 的 增 加、删 除 或 修 改。增 加：在 缺 词 处 加 一 个 漏 字 符 号（八），并 在 其 下 面 写 出 该 加 的 词。删 除：把 多 余 的 词 用 斜 线（）划 掉。修 改：在 错 的 词 下 画 一 横 线，并 在 该 词 下 面 写 出 修 改 后 的 词。注 意：1.每 处 错 误 及 其 修 改 均 仅 限 一 词；2.只 允 许 修 改 10处，多 者（从 第 11处 起）不 计 分。Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and Iplanted some cherry tomatoes（圣 女 果）in our back garden.Since thenfor allthese year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,butjuicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with ourneighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.Weare growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!1.解 析 ago常 与 一 般 过 去 时 连 用;before常 与 完 成 时 连 用，这 里 谓 语 是 planted,用 的 是 过 去 式，故 用 ago。答 案 第 一 句 中 before-ago2.解 析 with the help of在 的 帮 助 下。答 案 第 一 句 中 b y-o f3.解 析 由 前 面 all these可 知 应 用 year的 复 数 形 式。答 案 第 二 句 中 yearyears4.解 析 根 据 时 间 状 语“since then”可 知，主 句 应 为 现 在 完 成 时，所 以 把 had变 为 have。答 案 第 二 句 中 hadhave5.解 析 as a result为 固 定 搭 配，译 为“结 果”。答 案 第 三 句 中 a s后 加 a6.解 析 因 为 种 子 落 在 哪 里 就 在 哪 里 生 根 发 芽，所 以 这 种 植 物 长 得 到 处 都 是。everywhere 至 ij处；somewhere 某 处。答 案 第 三 句 中 somewhere-everywhere7.解 析 are后 面 应 用 形 容 词，and连 接 形 容 词 juicy和 tasty。答 案 第 四 句 中 taste-tasty8.解 析 根 据 谓 语 are可 知 后 面 应 用 修 饰 可 数 名 词 的 m a n y,而 much修 饰 不 可数 名 词。答 案 第 五 句 中 m u c h-m a n y9.解 析 a lth o u g h引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，不 可 与 b u t连 用，但 可 以 与 y e t连 用。答 案 第 六 句 中 b u t去 掉 或 改 为 yet10.解 析 因 to m a to e s为 名 词 应 用 形 容 词 修 饰，所 以 把 副 词 改 为 形 容 词。答 案 第 七 句 中 w onderfully wonderful三、听 力 部 分 This week,in the local activities part of the show,were taking a look at Science Worid,the new place to visit for a femily day out During your visit youll be able to find out about allthe latest developments in science,as well as trying lots of experiments on your own.This isno ordinary museum,I promise you!Theres a program of special events,which next weekindudes an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon,and a chance to do someexperiments with water on Wednesday morning.Of special interest is the Saturday eveningtalk:next week Science World welcomes a famous American scientist who is going to talkabout space travel.It isnt expensive to visit Science World,with tickets priced at three pounds for adultsand two pounds for children.Talks and other special events are extra,though,costing 1.75for adults and a reduced rate for children.If you want to go to s special event or talk,thenbook your tickets direct from Science World by calling 284311,or pick them up from thetourism office.While youre at Science World,youll be able to enjoy a snack in the Newton cafe-itsa bit small,but the food is good.Its open all day and it has a lovely view because its besidethe beach.Still not sure?Well,why not give Science World a call at 284311?If you say youheard about Science World on this program they will send you one free ticket to nextmonths show which is about computers.Its suitable forfemiliesand school parties.四、彳 铉 部 分-碗 家 乡 在 哪 介 绍 家 乡（名 胜、食 物、人）对 于 家 乡 的 看 法 二 鼬 家 乡 在 哪 出 召 家 乡 对 于 家 乡 的 看 法 第 一 段：引 入+在 哪 第 二 段：介 绍 家 乡 第 三 段：看 湖 邀 请 第 一 段：引 入+在 哪 Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you.Beijing,the capital of China,is myhometown,lying in the east of the country.Here are some details about it第 二:介 绍 家 乡-名 胜、食 物、人 第 里 清 晰 的 逻 辑 连 接 词:First,.Besides,.Whats more,.第 二 段：介 绍 家 乡-名 胜、食 物、人 First,there are many interesting places in Beijing.People coming all over the world aredeeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palaceand the Temple of Heaven.第 二 段：介 绍 家 乡-名 胜、食 物、人 Besides,there are also many delicious foods in my hometown.Beijing Roasted Duck iswell-known in the worid.第 二 段:介 绍 家 乡-名 胜、食 物、人 Whats more,people in Beijing are kind-hearted and open-minded.They are always readyto help others in need.第 三 段：看 法 4邀 请 I think my hometown is a large modem city with a long history.I hope you can have achance to visit Beijing some day to enjoy the perfect mixture of the past and the present领 Its my great honor to introduce my hometown to you.Beijing,the capital of China,is myhometown,lying in the east of the country.Here are some details about itFirst,there are many interesting places in Beijing.People coming all over the world aredeeply impressed by the royal buildings and scenic views when visiting the Summer Palaceand the Temple of Heaven.Besides,there are also many delicious foods in my hometown.Beijing Roasted Duck is well-known in the world.Whats more,people in Beijing arekind-hearted and open-minded.They are always ready to help others in need.I think my hometown is a large modem dty with a long history.I hope you can have achance to visit Beijing some day to enjoy the perfect mixture of the past and the present亮 点 词 句 总 结 回 顾：做 某 事 是 我 的 荣 幸 下 面 是 关 于 的 细 节 描 写 人 的 形 容 词 亮 点 词 句 总 结 现 在 分 词 做 后 置 定 语 对 印 象 潮 IJ;被.所 报 Jbe impressed by亮 点 词 句 总 结 3.乐 于 助 人 be always ready to help others in need4.过 去 与 现 在 的 完 美 交 融 the perfect mixture of the past and the present