中考英语阅读提高题及答案2.pdf

(故 事 类)(1)A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill.Thanks to his skill and care,his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The childs mother was very much obliged to the doctor,and she called on him to thank himfor what he had done for her child.Doctor,“she said,t4you have saved my little son.I dont knowhow to thank you enough.I feel that money alone cannot repay you,so I have made this littlepurse with my own hands,as a sign of my gratitude.I hope you will accept it.The doctor stoodup and said coldly,“Madam,a little present like that is very nice between friends,but a doctorneeds to be paid properly for what he has done.The lady was so surprised and hurt so much thatshe could not reply for a moment.Then she said quietly,4 4Perhaps you will tell me how much yourfee is?”“Fifty pounds”,he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes.She handed one ofthem to the doctor,and put the other three back into the purse.She put the purse into her handbagand,saying good bye to the doctor,went out of the room.1.The lady was thankful to the doctor b e c a u s e.A.he had saved her life B.he had saved her sons lifeC.he had lent her some money D.he often called on her2.The doctor refused the ladys purse because he t h o u g h t.A.the purse should be given between friendsB.the purse was too smallC.the lady was not kind to himD.the lady just gave him that purse and wouldnl give him the medical fee3.What the doctor said the lady.A.worried B.interested C.frightened D.hurt4.The money in the p u r s e.A.was only 150 pounds B.was less than 200 poundsC.was much more than the medical fee D.was not enough for the medical fee5.How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A.Sorry and worried B.Regret and proudC.Excited and proud D.Sorry and regret(2)No one was left in the museum now,and John was walking round to see if everything wasall right.Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor.John picked it up and gave it tothe director of the museum.The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting,but no oneclaimed(认 领)it.So the director decided to hang it in the museum.All the experts came to look atthe painting.Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning.The director was proud tohave such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum.While they were lookingat the new painting,the little boy began to cry.The director went over and asked him.“Why are you crying?”The child pointed to the painting and said,Thats my painting on the wall and I want itback?“Yes,said his mother,4the left it on the floor a few weeks ago.If you look carefully,you cansee his name on the painting.1.John was p e r h a p s.A.a painterC.a visitor to the museum2.John found the p a i n t i n g.A.before the museum openedC.during his visit to the museumB.an expert on paintingD.a man working in the museumB.after the museum was closedD.while he was enjoying his walk3.The boy began to cry before the painting b e c a u s e.A.he was afraid of it B.he thought it was his paintingC.he wanted to have the painting back D.Both B and C4.After the director heard what the woman and the boy said,he must be v e r y.A.angry B.afraid C.proud D.surprised5.All the experts thought the painting good b e c a u s e.A.it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB.the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC.none of them looked carefully enoughD.they examined it very carefully（3）Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant,and its owner did notknow what to do.The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality,but nobody seemedto want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that,and in a few weeks his restaurant is always fullof men with their lady friends.Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady,a smiling waiter gaveeach of them a menu（菜 单），The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was animportant difference inside.The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct pricefor each dish and each bottle of wine,while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a muchhigher price!So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the ladythought he was much more generous（慷 慨）than he really was.1.Why didnt people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didnt mention.2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostlyA.poor old people B.rich young peopleC.men with their girl friends D.parents with their children3.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie i n.A.the color B.the shape C.the price D.the food4.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant,the food was p a i d.A.always by the ladies only B.always by the men onlyC.sometimes by the ladies D.either by the men or by the ladies5.According to the passage we can know that,generally s p e a k i n g,.A.men are more generous than womenB.women are more generous than menC.men like their lady friends to be generousD.women like their men friends to be generous高 一 英 语 阅 读 理 解 试 题（科 技 类）（1）The computer is a useful machine.It is the most important invention in many years.Theoldest kind of computer is the abacus（算 盘），used in China centuries ago,but the first large,modern computer was built in 1946.A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work.In a few years thecomputer may touch the life of everyone,even people in faraway villages.In the last few years,there have been great changes in computers.They are getting smallerand smaller,and computing faster and faster,Many scientists agree that computers can now domany things,but they cannot do everything.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will belike?Will computers bring good things or bad things to people?The scientists of today will haveto decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.1.The computer is a machine.（2）A.helpful B.strange C.large D.dangerous2.The first large,modem computer was built about _ years ago.A.a few B.forty C.sixty D.eighty3.The computers of today areA.bigger）than before.B.fewer C.smaller D.taller4.Computers can d o _A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.lots of things5.The scientists of today_ _how to use the computers of tomorrow.A.may decide B.must decide C.can make D.neednt makeIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you startusing them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people donot seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a goodmemory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone elsesays that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to becomestrong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault（过 错）.Butif he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame（受 责 备）,and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant reador write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and theyhave to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to rememberdays,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you wantto have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.1.The main reason for one is poor memory is t h a t.A.his father or mother may have a poor memoryB.He does not use his name or legs for some timeC.his memory is not often usedD.he cant read or write2.If you do not use your arms or legs for some t i m e.A.you cant use them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again.D.they will become neither stronger nor weaker3.Which of 由 e following is NOT true?A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B.Your memory,like your arms or legs,becomes weak if you dont give it enough chance forpractice.C.Dont leam how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D.A good memory comes from more practice.4.Some people cant read or write,but they usually have better memories,b e c a u s e.A.they have save much troubleB.they have saved much time to remember thingsC.they have to use their memories all the timeD.they cant write everything in a little notebook5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Dont Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B.How To Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms And Good Memories D.Learn From the People(3)Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is anetwork.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting.But when youve joined to the Internet,there arelots and lots of things you can do.You can send E-mails to your friends,and they can get them in afew seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home,but there are still many othersin schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,butno one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may havethe Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined tothe Internet.You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you towork at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You canbuy or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98%of the information on theInternet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.2.Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A.By post.B.By E-mail.C.By telephone.D.By satellite.3.Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A.In the office.B.At school.C.At home.D.In the company.4.Whose the owner of the Internet?A.The headmaster.B.The officer.C.The user.D.No one.5.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A.English is important in using the Internet.B.the Intemet is more and more popular.C.Most of the information is in English.D.Every computer must have the Internet.（4）1【答 案 与 解 析】一 位 医 生 救 活 了 一 位 女 士 的 儿 子，女 士 为 了 表 示 感 激，亲 手 缝 制 了 一 个 钱 包，医 生 却 嫌 礼 轻 而 拒 绝 了，殊 不 知 里 面 装 的 是 4 张 面 值 为 五 十 英 镑 的 钞 票。1.B 细 节 题。根 据 第 1 段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run abouta g a in可 知 答 案 为 B。2.D 细 节 题。根 据 a little present like that is very nice between friends,hut a doctor needs to bepaid properly for whal he has done 可 知 答 案 为 D。3.Do 细 节 题。根 据 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for am om ent可 知 此 题 答 案 为 D。4.C o 细 节 题。根 据 原 文 可 知 医 生 要 的 医 疗 费 是 5 0英 镑，而 女 士 送 的 钱 包 里 装 的 却 是 4 张 面 值 为 五 十 英 镑 的 钞 票，由 此 可 判 断 出 此 题 答 案 为 Co5.D o推 断 题。医 生 会 因 为 误 会 了 这 位 女 士 而 感 到 sorry（抱 歉）也 会 因 为 没 有 得 到 其 他 3 张 钞 票 感 到 regret（遗 憾），所 以 此 题 答 案 为 D。第 课 件 网 2【答 案 与 解 析】本 文 讲 述 了 Jo h n在 博 物 馆 的 地 面 上 发 现 幅 无 人 认 领 的 画 于 是 交 给 馆 长，馆 长 将 画 挂 在 博 物 馆 中，此 画 受 到 专 家 的 好 评，但 最 后 发 现 这 只 是 一 个 孩 子 画 的 画。1.D o推 断 题。文 章 第 1段 说 John在 博 物 馆 内 走 动 以 确 定 一 切 正 常，由 此 推 测 出 他 是 博 物 馆 的 工 作 人 员。2.B o推 断 题。文 章 第 1段 第 1句 说 现 在 博 物 馆 里 没 有 个 人 了。由 此 可 推 知 他 发 现 画 时 博 物 馆 已 经 关 门 了。3.D。细 节 题。根 据 文 章 第 5 段 说 Thats my painting on the wall and I want it back（这 是 我 的 画，我 想 要 回 它）可 知 答 案 为 D。4.D 推 断 题。专 家 都 认 为 这 幅 画 很 漂 亮 并 且 有 很 深 的 含 义，应 出 自 名 人 之 手，而 此 画 只 是 一 个 小 男 孩 画 的，因 此 馆 长 知 道 后 感 到 很“惊 讶”。5.A 细 节 题。根 据 All the experts came to look at the painting.Each one said it was beautifuland had very deep meaning 可 知 答 案 为 A。3【答 案 与 解 析】尽 管 White R o s e餐 馆 价 钱 合 理，饭 菜 也 好，但 很 少 有 人 光 顾，店 主 为 此 想 出 了 一 条 妙 计，从 此 餐 馆 生 意 兴 隆。l.D 判 断 题。根 据 第 1段 可 知 原 文 没 有 说 人 们 为 什 么 不 到 餐 馆 就 餐，所 以 答 案 为 D。2.C。细 节 题。根 据 第 2 段 第 1 句.his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可 知 答 案 为 C o 第 一 课 件 网 3.C。细 节 题。根 据 第 2 段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price foreach dish and each bottle of wine.While.the lady supplied a much higher price 可 知 答 案 为 Co4.B。推 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可 推 断 出 答 案 为 B,5.D o推 断 题。根 据 原 文 可 知 侍 者 给 男 士 的 那 个 菜 单 价 格 合 理，而 给 女 士 的 那 个 菜 单 价 格 却 很 高，但 两 种 菜 单 表 面 上 看 却 一 样，这 样 女 士 就 会 认 为 她 们 的 男 友 很 大 方，因 此 餐 馆 的 这 种 做 法 很 受 男 士 欢 迎，由 此 可 知 女 人 们 喜 欢 自 己 的 男 友 大 方。所 以 答 案 为 Do高 一 英 语 阅 读 理 解 试 题(科 技 类)(1)【答 案 与 解 析】本 文 讲 计 算 机 的 发 展 历 史。1.A o细 节 题。根 据 据 第 1句 话 The computer is a useful m achine可 知 答 案 为 A。2.C o 推 断 题。第 一 台 计 算 机 是 1946年 生 产 的，距 今 大 约 6 0年，所 以 应 选 C。3.C o 细 节 题。根 据 第 3 段 第 2 句 They are getting smaller and sm aller可 知 答 案 为 Co4.D。推 断 题。根 据 第 2 段 第 1 句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kindsof work 以 及.but they cannot do everything 可 知 答 案 为 D。5.Bo 细 节 题。根 据 最 后 一 句 话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use thecomputers of tomorrow 可 知 答 案 为 B。(2)【答 案 与 解 析】本 文 讲 述 有 关 记 忆 力 的 一 些 知 识。1.Co 推 断 题。根 据 When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keepshis memory in practice by using it 可 推 出 答 案 为 Co2.Co 根 据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可 知 答 案 为 Co3.C o 根 据 文 章 内 容，A、B、D 项 均 正 确，只 有 C 项 错 误，所 以 选 择 C。4.Co 根 据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和.sotheir memory is the whole time being exercised 可 知 答 案 为 Co5.B o 本 文 主 要 讲 记 忆 力 不 是 天 生 的，而 是 靠 后 天 培 养 的，所 以 应 该 选 择 B。3【答 案 与 解 析】这 是 一 篇 关 于 Internet的 说 明 文，它 介 绍 了 什 么 是 Interne3 1ntem et的 用 途，它 的 贡 献 等 等。1.A o 主 旨 题。文 章 的 每 段 都 谈 到 了 In te rn e t,所 以 我 们 可 以 推 断 文 章 的 主 要 内 容 是 Interneto2.Bo 细 节 题。在 第 2 段 中 谈 到 You can send E-mail to your friends,and they can get them in afew se co n d s,相 比 其 他 选 项，E-m ail当 然 是 最 快 的。3.Co 细 节 题。最 后 一 段 的 第 2 句 讲 到 Its possible for you to work at home with a computer inf r o n t,所 以 明 天 我 们 极 有 可 能 at h o m e工 作 了。4.D o判 断 题。根 据 全 文 我 们 得 知，我 们 可 以 在 school,libraries,h o m e等 地 方 使 用 Internet,所 有 的 拥 有 者 是 大 家，并 不 是 某 一 个 人 或 某 一 行 业 的 从 业 者。5.Ao 推 断 题。最 后 两 句 告 诉 我 们：98%of the information on the Internet is in E n g lish,也 就 是 说 英 语 在 Internet的 应 用 是 非 常 广 泛，非 常 重 要 的，除 A 选 项 外，没 有 一 个 选 项 能 全 部 概 括 这 句 话 的 意 思。