中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第8集【任务型阅读理解专辑】.pdf

2013中 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 阅 读 理 解 第 8 集【任 务 型 阅 读 理 解 专 辑】主 要 选 自 2012年 的 模 拟 题、中 考 真 题，很 少 选 自 2011年 的 模 拟 题、中 考 真 题.。是 专 题 练 习 的 好 材 料，也 是 出 题、选 题 的 好 材 料。排 版 非 常 工 整。基 本 上 标 明 了 年 代 和 出 处，方 便 会 员 选 用。任 务 型 阅 读 理 解 大 致 分 成：第 一 类：阅 读 短 文 回 答 问 题；。第 二 类：阅 读 短 文 填 写 单 词；。第 三 类：阅 读 短 文 进 行 信 息 归 纳 或 整 理；。第 四 类：阅 读 短 文 按 要 求 完 成 任 务（复 合 型）。2012仁 寿 联 谊 学 校 第 一 次 调 考】第 四 部 分：任 务 型 阅 读（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分。满 分 10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.One day,his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.Thefarmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where,to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road,strangers would steal the fruit.If he planted the tree in one of his fields,his neighbors would come at night and stealsome of the apples.If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his wood.But without sunlight and good soil（土 壤），the treesoon died,Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.Whats the difference?”the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.“Yes,said the friend,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit.Now younot only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!61.Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?62.What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?63.Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?64.Why did the apple tree soon die?65.Who destroyed the apple tree?参 考 答 案 61.No,he wasn t./No.62.A young apple tree./He got a young apple tree from his friend.63.In his wood.64.Without sunlight and good soil./Because there was no sunlight or good soil.65.The farmer（did）.2012山 东 德 州 市 模 拟】六、任 务 型 阅 读 表 达（10分）In May 2011,Gao Xiaosong,a Chinese musician,was caught in a car accident.When thepolice asked him to take a breath alcohol test（酒 精 呼 气 测 试），the result showed that hehad drunk too much wine.Because of that,he is now in prison（监 狱）and can,t be allowedto drive cars in China for five years.Nowadays,cars are very important in people s life.More and more cars are going intoChinese families.However,lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killedevery year.According to a police survey,78there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking.And the number of drunken driving is still large.After drinking,a driver can,t control himself or his car.In some cases（案 例），some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank.As it is so dangerous,there is no excuse for drunken driving.Remember the followingthree rules when driving.Never drive after drinking.Never let anyone drive after drinking.79Never give alcohol（酒）to anyone who would drive later.If all of us can keep these three rules in mind,there will be fewer car accidents,fewer people will be heart-broken.For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of ourfamilies,we must remember：No driving after drinking!A.根 据 短 文 内 容 简 要 答 问 题。76 How many years can t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive?77 Why can,t people drive after drinking?B.将 短 文 中 划 线 部 分 的 句 子 译 成 汉 语。78、_79、_C.请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 标 题。80、_参 考 答 案 76、FiveFive years77 Because after drinking a car can,t controlhimself or his car78、有 许 多 司 机 酒 后 驾 驶 79、决 不 让 要 开 车 的 人 喝 酒 80 No driving a fter drinking（表 达 正 确 即 可）任 务 型 阅 读 第 一 类 来 自：黑 龙 江 大 庆 市 It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives.But,there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events,allows one to follow the mostrecent developments in politics and science,and offers various programs which are.bothinstructive and exciting.The most distant countries,the strangest customs and the mostattractive scenes of nature are brought right into one，s room or house.However,some people insist that television is bad rather than good.They argue thatit has brought about many serious problems.The major one is its effects on young people.Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television thattheir ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened.Evenworse than that,vulgar（庸 俗 的）advertisements and poor programs may develop their badtastes,shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their mindsmight be destroyed.In a word,television has both advantages and disadvantages.Whatever effects it has,one point is certain,television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the use to whichit is pul that decides its value to society.66.What are people discussing nowadays?.67.What are the advantages television has brought us?（至 少 2 点）68.Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?69.It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.70.Whats your opinion about television?答 案：66.whether television does good or harm.67.Television keeps one learning more about present events,allows one to fol low themost recent developments in politics and science,and offers various programs which are bothinstructive and exciting.68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.69.它 是 由 人 们 对 电 视 的 具 体 使 用 决 定 它 对 社 会 的 价 值 的。70.Television has both advantages and disadvantages.Television in itself is neithergood nor bad.It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（The answermay be varied）任 务 型 阅 读 第 二 类 来 自：江 苏 徐 州 Hi everyone,I ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now.I m having a g 56 time.Duringthe first f 57 days I visited some tourist attractions Yunlong Lake,Yunlong Hill,Guishan Ilan Tomb（汉 墓），etc.Most p 58 were crowded with tourists,so yesterday I wentshopping and I b 59 some souvenirs.Today I went to an interesting art gallery.1 got loston my w 60 back to the hotel,but it didn,t matter一 I found a really good market w 61lots of small shops.I ate in the hotel the first night,but usually I go out and have dinnerin a restaurant b 62 the food is fantastic.I ve s 63 a lot of money,but itf s certainlyworth it.I like people in Xuzhou.They are s 64 nice people!I ve taken many photos soyou 11 be able to see f 65 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday.See you then!参 考 答 案：56.great 57.five 58.places 59.bought 60.way61.with 62.because 63.spent 64.such 65.for任 务 型 阅 读 第 三 类 来 自：内 蒙 包 头 市 Many kinds of birds live in the United States,but the number of the birds is becomingsmaller every year.One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.By keepingyour pet cats in your home,you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country,about two一 thirds are allowed to go outside.It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year,as well as billionsof small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people*s yard（院 子），furtherweakening the health of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife,its also badfor the cats themselves.Outdoor cats can get sick very easily.They are in danger from trafficand attacks（攻 击）from other animals.In fact,outdoor cats usually dont live past the ageof five,while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat,its your duty to let it play inside.ProblemThe number of birds is becoming 91._;at the same time,many pet cats are in 92.from traffic and attacks from otheranimals.Reason for theproblemPet cats are 93._ to go outside freely.What to doPeople who 94._ a young cat have the 95._ to letit play inside.参 考 答 案：91.smaller 92.danger 93.allowed94.raise 95.duty任 务 型 阅 读 第 四 类 型（1）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 中 为 71-72题 中 的 四 种 现 象 找 到 相 应 的 环 保 建 议，并 完 成 75题。答 题 均 写 在 对 应 题 号 的 横 线 上。Things You Can Do to Help the EnvironmentCARSCars are getting bigger.Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with airpollution.So try to walk,ride,or take buses or subways.And if you drive a car,keep it in a good state.This can save gas and make less pollution.EnergyThe biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling.So turn up your airconditioned and,um down the heat,especially at night.Use energy-saving lights.And remember to turn lights off.PRODUCTSEach American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday.Try to make less waste.Ask yourself before you buy something:Do I need it?Buy products that you can useover and over again.WATERShowers use a lot of water.In one week,a common American family uses as muchwater as a person drinks in three years!Take shorter showers or buy a“special smallshowerhead.This can cut water use in half.71.Linda always takes long showers in the morning.72.Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.73.Nick buys a newspaper every day,but never reads it.74.Gina drives to work,but her office is near her home.75.This passage is most probably taken fromA.a magazine B.a news report C.a diary参 考 答 案：71.Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.72.Remember to turn 1 ights off.73.Try to make less waste./Ask yourself before you buy something:Do I need it?74.Try to walk,ride or take buses or subways.75.A六、任 务 型 阅 读（共 5小 题，计 10分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题。In the past twenty years,riding bicycles has become more and more popular among peopleof all ages.（83）Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American youngpeople.But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicyclingis a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With all theseadded people on the road,bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicyclepaths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders shouldfollow,especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride againstthe traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposedto ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections（交 叉 路 口）.（84）By following these rules,bicycle riders will not only stay healthy butalso be safe.In one recent year,the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riderswere hurt in highway accidents.In that same year,another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets（头 盔）in 1980,the number of injuries（伤 者）anddeaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today,more and more riders realize the dangersof bicycling.They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.A.根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 下 列 问 题。81.How many rules should the riders follow?Give one example.82.According to the National Safety Councily s report,what s the total number ofinjuries and deaths in one recent year?B.将 短 文 中 划 线 部 分 译 成 汉 语。83._84._C.请 给 短 文 拟 一 个 适 当 的 英 文 标 题。85._参 考 答 案 81.4.Never ride against the traffic./Dont carry other people on your bicycles./Ride in single line on busy streets./Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.82.34 thousand and six hundred./34,600.83.很 久 以 来 自 行 车 在 美 国 年 轻 人 的 生 活 中 扮 演 了 重 要 角 色（起 了 重 要 作 用）。84.遵 守 这 些 规 则,骑 自 行 车 者 就 会 既 能 强 身 健 体 乂 能 保 证 自 身 安 全。85.Bicycle Safety【2012石 家 庄 42中 二 模】IX.任 务 型 阅 读。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分，计 10分。）Last Saturday,our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity.It wasa great success.Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students.First,I talked with Liu Li.In the talentshow,she danced the ballet（芭 蕾 舞）.uHow long have you been dancing the ballet?v I asked.“For about six years.she answered.Why do you learn it?”“I think it s beautifuland I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang.He played a piece of MozartJ s music.He playedwonderfully.I asked,“When did you start playing the piano?”Um,I m twelve now andI have been doing it since I was five.he said.Are you going to play the piano afteryou finish high school?”Sure.My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally,I asked Chen Yun,an 11-year-old girl.She sang us some folk songs（民 歌）.Her voice is very sweet.Why are you interested in folk music?”I asked.I admire SongZuying and I want to be a singer like her.I have been singing folk songs since five yearsago.I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.she said.根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 表 格。Talent How many years DreamLiu Li 76._ six 79._Zhao Qiang 77._ 78._to be apianistChen YunSinging folksongs since five years ago 80._参 考 答 案 76.dancing the ballet 77.playing the piano 78.since he was five/seven79.to be a professional dancer 80.to be a singer/to hold a singing concert【2012泰 州 市 2 适 应 性 考 试】四、阅 读 表 达 阅 读 短 文，按 要 求 完 成 短 文 后 的 各 项 任 务。（1 0 分）In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.Therewere few people on the earth,and natural resources（资 源）seemed to be unlimited（无 限 的）.Today things are different,the world has become too crowded.We are using up our naturalresources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerouschemicals（化 学 制 品）.If we continue to do this,human life on the _ will survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea,thereWeill soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods（方 法）,more and more fish are.caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing willgrow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down moreand more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,fish willdie.However,in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea,and there arefew laws to prevent this.Also,we know that if the population of the world is becoming largerand larger,in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve theseproblems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat,there will be more food available for everyone.Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle（循 环 再 用）them.The worldpopulation will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,P we shall have a better andcleaner planet in the future.In a word,it is very important,to protect our environment.1.在、空 白 处 分 别 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 使 句 意 完 整、上 下 文 通 顺。2.把 句 译 成 中 文。3.回 答 问 题：How can we protect fish?4.在 文 中 找 出 与 There will be more and more people in the world.意 思 相 近 的 句 子，并 将 它 写 在 答 题 卡 上。5.在 文 中 找 出 最 能 表 达 该 短 文 主 题 的 句 子，并 将 它 写 在 答 题 卡 上。参 考 答 案 1.earth,not2.如 果 我 们 学 会 循 环 利 用 自 然 资 源 的 话，那 自 然 资 源 将 会 维 持（够 用）更 长 的 时 间。3.Don t take too many fish from rivers and the sea.Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.4.The world population/The population