中考英语阅读理解第1集29篇（含解析）.pdf

2 0 1 2 中考英语阅读理解精选第1 集 2 9篇【有答案或解析】【共2 3页】该精品资源的题型有：1、判断正误 2、填单词 3、回答问题。不包括从A、B、C、D中选择正确答案。0 1*On c e t h e r e wa s a b la c k a n d wh i t e c a t.He wa s n a me d Tom.On e d a y h e wa s a s le e p u n d e ra t r e e i n t h e f or e s t.Su d d e n ly h e wa s a wa ke n e d b y t h e s on g of a b i r d.Th e nh e f e lt v e r y h u n g r y.He wa n t e d t o h a v e s ome t h i n g g ood t o e a t.He looke d a r ou n d.He looke d u p a t t h e b lu e s ky a n d looke d d own a t t h e g r e e ng r a s s.Some t h i n g wa s mov i n g i n t h e t r e e.It wa s a s p a r r ow（麻雀）.He t a lke d t o t h e s p a r r ow a n d a s ke d i t t o b e f r i e n d s wi t h h i m.W h e n i t c a me n e a r,h e c a u g h t t h e s p a r r ow.He wa s g oi n g t o e a t i t.Th e s p a r r ow s a i d,“No g e n t le ma ne a t s h i s d i n n e r t i ll h e h a s wa s h e d h i s f a c e.”Th e c a t wa s s u r p r i s e d t o h e a r t h a t.He b e g a n t o wa s h h i s f a c e wi t h h i s p a w,a n d t h es p a r r ow f le w a wa y.Th e c a t wa s s or r y t o los e h i s d i n n e r a n d s a i d,“As lon g a s I li v e,I wi ll e a t f i r s ta n d wa s h my f a c e a f t e r wa r d.根据短文内容，完成下列问题。1.How d i d t h e c a t f e e l t o los e h i s d i n n e r?2.W h a t wa s t h e c a t s n a me?3.W h a t d i d t h e s p a r r ow a s k t h e c a t t o wa s h?4.W h a t wi ll t h e c a t d o f i r s t i n t h e f u t u r e?5.W h e r e wa s t h e c a t?参考答案：1.He f e lt s or r y.2.Tom.3.Hi s f a c e.4.Ea t i n g.5.In t h e f or e s t.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Th e c loc k s t r u c k（敲）e i g h t,b u t I wa s s t i ll on t h e b e d.I c ou ld h e a r i t wa s b lowi n gs t r on g ly.It mu s t b e wi n d y ou t s i d e,I t h ou g h t.I c a me t o t h e s ma ll t own a we e k a g o.I s old s ome c lot h e s t o a s h op.Ch r i s t ma s wa sc omi n g a n d I h op e d t o b u y s ome p r e s e n t s f or my f a mi ly a n d f r i e n d s.So I t r i e dt o me e t t h e ma n a g e r a n d a s k h i m t o p a y f or （付款）t h e m.1 wa s ou t of lu c k（运气不好）.He we n t t o Lon d on a n d I h a d t o wa i t f or h i m h e r e.Th e r e wa sn o t h e a t r e h e r e b u t a c i n e ma.Th e f i lms we r e a ll t oo old.I p r e f e r r e d s t a y i n gi n t h e s ma ll h ot e l t o s i t t i n g i n t h e c old c i n e ma （我宁愿待在小旅馆里，也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里）.Ha lf a n h ou r la t e r,I f e lt h u n g r y.1 h a d t o g e t u p.It wa s wh i t e e v e r y wh e r e a n d s omec h i ld r e n we r e s ki i n g d own t h e h i ll.On my wa y t o t h e s ma ll r e s t a u r a n t,Is a w a b oy f a ll on t o a r oc k（岩石）.I r a n t o h i m qu i c kly a n d c a r r i e d h i mt o a h os p i t a l.Soon h i s p a r e n t s c a me h e r e.Now I kn e w t h e b oy wa s ju s t t h ema n a g e r s s on.He t h a n ke d me v e r y mu c h a n d g a v e me t h e mon e y a f t e r we h a da d i n n e r.1）W h a t wa s t h e we a t h e r li ke t od a y?2）W h a t d i d t h e wr i t e r （作者）c ome t o t h e t own f or?3）W h y d i d t h e wr i t e r p r e f e r s t a y i n g i n t h e h ot e l?4）W h e n d i d t h e wr i t e r g e t u p?5）W h y d i d t h e ma n a g e r t h a n k t h e wr i t e r?参考答案:1）It wa s a wi n d y d a y t od a y.2）He c a me t o t h e t own t o a s k t h e ma n a g e r t o p a y f or t h e c lot h e s.3）Be c a u s e i t wa s a li t t le wa r me r t h e r e.4）He g ot u p a t h a lf p a s t e i g h t.5)Be c a u s e t h e wr i t e r s a v e d h i s s on.2 8 Hi g h Roa dOx f or dSe p t.2 7,2 0 1 2De a r Joh n,Th a n k y ou v e r y mu c h f or y ou r le t t e r.I m g la d t h a t y ou e n joy e d y ou r h oli d a y wi t hme.W e e n joy e d h a v i n g y ou a n d y ou r s i s t e r h e r e.W e h op e t h a t y ou wi ll b ot h b e a b le t oc ome a g a i n n e x t y e a r.Pe r h a p s y ou 1 1 b e a b le t o s t a y lon g e r n e x t t i me y ouc ome.A we e k i s n ot r e a lly lon g e n ou g h,i s i t?I h op e y ou a r e b ot h wor ki n g h a r d n ow t h a t y ou r e i n Gr a d e Th r e e.I s h a ll h a v e t owor k h a r d n e x t y e a r wh e n I a m i n Gr a d e Th r e e.Tom a n d An n wi ll b e i n Gr a d eTh r e e t h e y e a r a f t e r n e x t.Th e y we n t on a p i c n i c y e s t e r d a y b u t I d i d n t g o wi t h t h e m b e c a u s e I h u r t my f oota n d I c ou ld n，t wa lk v e r y we ll.Th e y we n t t o a n i s la n d a n d e n joy e d t h e ms e lv e st h e r e.Do y ou s t i ll r e me mb e r t h e i s la n d?Th a t,s wh e r e a ll f i v e of u s s p e n tou r h oli d a y.Tom,An n a n d I s e n d ou r b e s t wi s h e s t o Be t t y a n d y ou.W e h op e t o s e e y ou s oon.Y ou r s s i n c e r e lyMi c h a e l阅读此信，回答下列问题。1.How lon g d i d t h e i r h oli d a y la s t t h i s y e a r?2.W h o s t a y e d wi t h Mi c h a e l f or t h e h oli d a y?3.W h e n d i d Mi c h a e l wr i t e t h e le t t e r?4.W h o i s i n Gr a d e Two n ow?5.W h y d i d n t Mi c h a e l g o t o t h e i s la n d f or p i c n i c?参考答案：1.It la s t e d on ly a we e k.2.Joh n,Be t t y,Tom a n d An n.3.He wr ot e i t on Se p t e mb e r 2 7,2 0 0 2.4.Mi c h a e l i s i n Gr a d e Two n ow.5.Be c a u s e h e h u r t h i s f oot a n d h e c ou ld n，t wa lk v e r y we ll.W h e n a li g h t p a s s e n g e r p la n e f le w of f c ou r s e 1 s ome t i me a g o,s ome t h i n g wa s wr on gwi t h i t a n d i t c r a s h e d 2 i n t h e mou n t a i n s a n d i t s p i lot 3 wa s ki lle d.Th eon ly p a s s e n g e r s,a y ou n g woma n a n d h e r t wo b a b y d a u g h t e r s,we r e u n h u r t.Itwa s t h e mi d d le of wi n t e r.Sn ow la y t h i c k on t h e g r ou n d.Th e woma n kn e w t h a tt h e n e a r e s t v i lla g e wa s ki lome t r e s a wa y.Sh e c ou ld n t f i n d a n y t h i n g i n t h es n ow b u t a s u i t-c a s e 4.W h e n i t g r e w d a r k,s h e t u r n e d t h e s u i t-c a s e i n t oa b e d a n d p u t t h e c h i ld r e n i n s i d e i t,c ov e r i n g 5 t h e m wi t h a ll t h e c lot h e ss h e c ou ld f i n d.Du r i n g t h e n i g h t,i t g ot t e r r i b ly c old.Th e woma n ke p t a sn e a r a s s h e c ou ld t o t h e c h i ld r e n a n d e v e n t r i e d t o g e t i n t o t h e c a s e h e r s e lf,b u t i t wa s t oo s ma ll.Ea r ly n e x t mor n i n g,s h e h e a r d p la n e s f ly i n g a b ov e a n dwa n t e d t o kn ow h ow s h e c ou ld s e n d a s i g n a l6.Th e n s h e h a d a n i d e a.Sh ewr ot e t h e le t t e r s SOS i n t h e s n ow.Lu c ki ly,a p i lot s a w t h e s i g n a l a n ds e n t a me s s a g e b y r a d i o t o t h e n e a r e s t t own.It wa s n ot lon g b e f or e a g r ou pof p e op le a r r i v e d a n d t h e y t ook t h e woma n a n d h e r d a u g h t e r s t o h os p i t a l a ton c e.Not e s:lc ou r s e/ks/n.跑 道2 c r a s h/kr/v.坠 毁3p i lot/p a llt/n.飞行员4s u i t-c a s e/s ju：t ke ls/n.行 李 箱5c ov e r/kv/v.盖6s i g n a l/s lg n l/n.信号1.W h e r e wa s s ome t h i n g wr on g wi t h t h e p la n e?2.How ma n y p e op le we r e i n t h e li g h t p a s s e n g e r p la n e b e f or e i t c r a s h e d?3.W h a t d i d t h e woma n ma ke t h e s u i t-c a s e i n t o a b e d f or?4.W h a t d i d t h e p la n e f ly ov e r t h e mou n t a i n f or?5.W h y d i d t h e woma n wr i t e “SOS on t h e s n ow?6.W h a t d i d t h e g r ou p of p e op le g o t o t h e mou n t a i n s f or?参考答案：1.It wa s a b ov e t h e mou n t a i n s.2.Th e r e we r e f ou r p e op le i n i t.3.Sh e d i d i t t o p u t h e r d a u g h t e r s i n i t.4.It f le w t h e r e t o look f or t h e m.5.Sh e wr ot e t h e le t t e r s t o a s k f or h e lp.6.Th e y we n t t h e r e t o s a v e t h e m.Su mme r h oli d a y b e g a n a n d Ri c h a r d le f t Ca li f or n i a a n d we n t t r a v e li n g i n Af r i c a l.He los t h i s wa lle t i n a h ot e l a n d h e h a d a li t t le mon e y le f t.He h a d t o g ot o a c i t y wh e r e on e of h i s f r i e n d s wor ke d.Th e r e h e wa s g oi n g t o b or r ow s omemon e y s o t h a t h e c ou ld f ly b a c k t o h i s c ou n t r y.He g ot on a b u s a n d t h ec on d u c t or h e ld ou t t o h i m a y e llow t i c ke t.Y ou h a d b e t t e r b u y a y e llowt i c ke t,“s a i d t h e c on d u c t or.It s t e n d olla r s.I h a v e t wo ot h e r ki n d s.Th e r e d on e i s f i v e d olla r s a n d t h e g r e e n on e i s t h r e e d olla r s.It t ook t h e m t wo d a y s t o g e t t o t h e c i t y.Th e p a s s e n g e r s h a d t o s t a y f or a n i g h twh e n t h e y we r e h a lf wa y 2.Ri c h a r d h a d t o p a y 3 f i v e d olla r s f or t h e h ot e la n d f ood,li e t h ou g h t f or a wh i le a n d t h e n s a i d,uGr e e n,p le a s e.，zTh e b u s s t a r t e d.Now i t wa s g e t t i n g d a r k4 a n d t h e b u s b e g a n t o g o u p a h i ll.It wa s v e r y s t e e p 5 a n d s oon t h e b u s s t op p e d a s u s u a l.uY e llow t i c ke t p a s s e n g e r s,z，t h e d r i v e r s h ou t e d,“St a y i n t h e b u s,p le a s e.Re dt i c ke t p a s s e n g e r s,g e t ou t a n d wa lk.Gr e e n t i c ke t p a s s e n g e r s,g e t ou t,c los et h e d oor a n d p u s h t h e b u s!”Not e s:1 Af r i c a/f r lk/n.非洲 2 h a lf wa y/h a:f we l/a d v.半 路3 p a y/p e l/v.付（款）4d a r k/d a:k/a d j.黑 暗 的5s t e e p/s t i:p/a d j.陡峭的1.W h e r e d i d Ri c h a r d c ome f r om?2.How mu c h d i d Ri c h a r d h a v e a f t e r h e los t h i s wa lle t?3.W h a t d i d Ri c h a r d g o t o t h e c i t y f or?4.How wa s Ri c h a r d g oi n g b a c k t o h i s c ou n t r y?5.W h y d i d Ri c h a r d b u y t h e g r e e n t i c ke t?6.W h a t d i d Ri c h a r d h a v e t o d o wh e n t h e b u s we n t u p t h e h i ll?参考答案：1.He c a me f r om Ame r i c a /Ca li f or n i a.2.He h a d 8 d olla r s le f t.3.He we n t t h e r e t o b or r ow s ome mon e y f r om h i s f r i e n d.4.He wa s g oi n g b a c k b y p la n e.5.Be c a u s e h e wa n t e d t o s a v e s ome mon e y f or t h e h ot e l a n d f ood.6.He h a d t o g e t of f t h e b u s a n d p u s h i t wh e n i t we n t u p t h e h i ll.Ma n y y e a r s a g o,t h e r e wa s a f a mi ly n a me d Fr a n kli n.Th e y li v e d i n Bos t on.Th e r ewe r e f i v e g i r ls a n d s i x b oy s i n t h e f a mi ly.On a Ja n u a r y d a y i n 1 7 0 6 a n ot h e rb a b y wa s b or n.Th e b oy s mot h e r a n d h e r h u s b a n d g a v e t h e b oy a n a me -Be n ja mi n 1.Be n ja mi n wa s t h e c le v e r e s t of a ll t h e c h i ld r e n.He c ou ld r e a d wh e n h e wa s f i v ea n d h e c ou ld wr i t e wh e n h e wa s s e v e n.Th e n e x t y e a r h i s p a r e n t s s e n t 2 h i mt o s c h ool.In s c h ool Be n ja mi n wa s g ood a t r e a d i n g a n d wr i t i n g,b u t n ot g ood a t ma t h s.Her e a d a ll of h i s f a t h e r，s b ooks.An d wh e n h e h a d mon e y,h e a lwa y s we n t t ob u y b ooks.He li ke d b ooks.Th e y t old h i m h ow t o d o s ome t h i n g.Th e b oy li ke dt o u s e h i s h e a d a n d t r i e d t o f i n d wa y s t o h e lp p e op le e n joy li f e mor e.Fore x a mp le,h e t r i e d t o kn ow i f t h e r e wa s s ome wa y t o s wi m f a r t h e r,ma y b e wi t hs ome t h i n g on h i s h a n d s or f e e t.Slowly a p i c t u r e of s wi mmi n g s h oe s,orp a d d le s 3,g r e w i n h i s mi n d 4.Th e p a d d le s mu s t b e n e i t h e r t oo b i g n ort oo s ma ll.An d t h e y mu s t b e n e i t h e r t oo h e a v y n or li g h t.At la s t h e i n v e n t e dt h e p a d d le f or s wi mmi n g.Not e s:lBe n ja mi n/b e n d mln/n.本 杰 明(男 子 名)Be n ja mi n Fr a n kli n 本杰明富兰克 林(1 7 0 6 1 7 90)美 国 杰 出 的 科 学 家 和 政 治 家2 s e n d/s e n d/v.送3p a d d le/p d l/n.浆 形 工 具4mi n d/ma ln d/n.头脑1.How ma n y c h i ld r e n d i d Mr.Fr a n kli n h a v e?2.W h y wa s i t s a i d Be n ja mi n wa s c le v e r?3.W h e n d i d Be n ja mi n b e g i n t o g o t o s c h ool?4.W h y d i d Be n ja mi n li ke b ooks?5.W h a t d i d Be n ja mi n i n v e n t t h e p a d d le s f or?参考答案：l.He h a d t we lv e c h i ld r e n.2.Be c a u s e h e c ou ld r e a d a n d wr i t e wh e n h e wa s v e r y y ou n g.3.He b e g a n t o g o t o s c h ool wh e n h e wa s e i g h t.4.Be c a u s e h e c ou ld le a r n a lot f r om t h e b ooks.5.He i n v e n t e d t h e m t o h e lp p e op le s wi m f a r t h e r.Pe op le kn ow t h e d a n g e r s of f i r e s.It s g ood f or a f a mi ly t o le a r n h ow t o p r e p a r ef or a f i r e.He r e a r e s ome s u g g e s t i on s:Pu t a s moke a la r m i n t h e h ou s e.Smoke f r om a f i r e c a u s e s t h e a la r m t o g o of f.Th e a la r m ma ke s a lou d s ou n d.Th e s ou n d t e lls e v e r y on e t o le a v e t h e h ou s e a t on c e.Ma ke e s c a p e p la n s.Th e y s h ou ld kn ow a ll t h e wa y s ou t of t h e h ou s e.If t h e r e i sa f i r e,e v e r y on e f ollows t h e p la n t o g e t ou t.Pa r t of t h e p la n i s t o c h e c k a ll t h ewi n d ows t o ma ke s u r e t h e y c a n b e op e n e d e a s i ly.Bu y f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r s（灭 器）i n t h e h ou s e.Ev e r y on e i n t h e f a mi ly s h ou ld kn owh ow t o u s e t h e m.Pr a c t i c e f or a f i r e.Th e y d o f i r e p r a c t i c e b e c a u s e t h e y t h e y t e a c hc h i ld r e n a b ou t f i r e s a f e t y.Ev e r y on e i n t h e f a mi ly s h ou ld kn ow t h e f ollowi n g f i r er u le s:Don,t op e n a h ot d oor!Th e f i r e c a n g r ow mor e qu i c kly i f y ou op e n t h e d oor.St a y c los e t o t h e f loor!Smoke c a n b e mor e d a n g e r ou s t h a n f i r e.Th e b e s t a i ri s n e a r t h e f loor b e c a u s e s moke r i s e s.W h a t wi ll y ou d o i f y ou r h a i r or c lot h e s s t a r t t o b u r n?Fi r s t,s t op!Don tr u n!Th e f i r e b u r n s f a s t e r b e c a u s e of mor e a i r.Dr op!Fa ll t o t h e f loor.Th e n r oll!Tu r n i n g ov e r a n d ov e r wi ll ma ke t h e f i r e g o ou t.Pu t a b la n k6t（毯子）a r ou n d y ou t oke e p a i r a wa y f r om t h e f i r e t h a t ma y s t i ll b e on y ou.Th e r e a r e ma n y p os s i b le c a u s e s f or f i r e s.A wi s e f a mi ly i s r e a d y a ll t h e t i me.If t h e r e i s a f i r e,d on,t f or g e t t o c a ll 1 1 9 f or h e lp.1.Is i t g ood f or a f a mi ly t o le a r n h ow t o p r e p a r e f or a f i r e?2.W h y d o p a r e n t s d o f i r e p r a c t i c e wi t h t h e i r c h i ld r e n?3.W h e r e i s t h e b e s t a i r wh e n t h e r e i s a f i r e?4.Sh ou ld we r u n wh e n ou r h a i r or c lot h e s s t a r t t o b u r n?5.W h a t n u mb e r s h ou ld we c a ll f or h e lp i f t h e r e i s a f i r e?答案与解析：1.Y e s,i t i s.2.Be c a u s e t h e y wa n t t o t e a c h t h e m a b ou t f i r e s a f e t y.3.It s n e a r t h e f loor.4.No,we s h ou ld n t.5.W e s h ou ld c a ll 1 1 9 f or h e lp./1 1 9.Some c h i ld r e n t h i n k wr i t e r s a r e g r e a t a n d t h e y c a n t e ll p e op le a lot.So t h e ya ls o wi s h t o b e wr i t e r s s ome d a y.Th e y me a n t h a t t h e y wa n t t o wr i t e s t or i e sor b ooks wh i c h ma n y p e r s on s wi ll r e a d.I wou ld li ke t o r e mi n d l t h e m t h a tt h e y wi ll n e e d t o b e g oo