中考复习英语专项突破任务型阅读及答案.pdf

2012大兴八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）St reet art i s s p readi n g q ui ckl y al l ov er t h e w orl d.Y ou can fi n d i t on bui l di n g,s i dew al ks an d s t reet s i g n s from Tokyo t o Pari s.It i s s ai d t h at t h e m ov em en t （运动）beg an i n New Y ork i n t h e 1960s.Y oun g adul t sw oul d us e p ai n t i n s p eci al can s t o p ut t h ei r w ords an d ot h er p i ct ures on w al l san d t rai n cars aroun d t h e ci t y.On e w el l-kn ow n s t reet art i s t（艺术家）i s Sw oon.Sh e cut s out p ap er p i ct ures of p eop l e an d p ut s t h em on w al l s.Sw oon di dn t s t arth er career（生涯）as a s t reet art i s t.Sh e s t udi ed art but,as t i m e w en t on,g otbored w i t h t h e w orks s h e s aw i n m us eum s an d g al l eri es （美术馆）.Th e p eop l e en joyedSw oonJ s s t ron g an d i n t eres t i n g s t yl e.St reet art i s t s do t h ei r w ork for a reas on.Som e of t h em ch oos e s t reet artbecaus e i t i s cl os er t o t h e p eop l e.Som e art i s t s t ry t o ex p res s t h ei r p ol i t i calop i n i on s i n t h ei r w orks.A dv ert i s i n g com p an i es al s o us e s t reet art i n t h ei radv ert i s em en t s.Th e New Y ork dep art m en t s t ore Saks F i ft h A v en ue recen t l y us eda s t reet art i s ty s des i g n for t h ei r s h op w i n dow s an d s h op p i n g bag s.In t oday s w orl d,art i s t s can s h ow t h ei r p i ct ures t o t h e p eop l e al l ov ert h e w orl d on t h e In t ern et.Man y p eop l e,h ow ev er,s ay t h at s eei n g a p i ct ure ont h e In t ern et i s n ev er as g ood as s eei n g i t l i v e.St reet art l i v es w i t h t h e en erg yan d l i fe of a bi g ci t y.Th ere i t w i l l con t i n ue t o ch an g e an d g row.64.Di d s t reet art s t art from Pari s?65.W h ere di d t h e s t reet art i s t s p ai n t at t h e beg i n n i n g?66.W h at di d p eop l e t h i n k of Sw oon s s t reet art?67.H ow di d t h e dep art m en t s t ore us e s t reet art?68.W h at does t h e w ri t er m ai n l y t al k about i n t h e l as t p arag rap h?2012房山八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Man y of us don,t p ay m uch at t en t i on t o t h e i m p ort an ce of eye care.It i s s ai dt h at i f you t ake care of your body,t h en you can s urel y be h eal t h y.Th at i s w h y oureyes s h oul d be g i v en a l ot of care.Nat ural eye care s h oul d be p ut i n a n um ber on ep l ace.Th ere are s ev eral caus es l eadi n g t o p oor eyes i g h t l i ke n ot en oug h food,g en es（基因）an d ag e.Tel ev i s i on s,com p ut ers an d readi n g are al s o t h e caus es of h av i n gp oor eyes i g h t.If you h ap p en t o w ork i n fron t of t h e com p ut er,i t i s bes t t o t akea break ev ery on ce i n a w h i l e.Som et h i n g di rt y can caus e redn es s an d t h ey w i l l m akeyou feel un com fort abl e.It i s bad for your eyes,t oo.If t h i s h ap p en s,t h e bes t w ayi s t o cl ean your eyes by us i n g col d w at er.Y ou m us t al s o t ry your bes t t o p rot ectyour eyes from h arm ful t h i n g s.F or ex am p l e,w eari n g s un g l as s es can s erv e as a g reatw ay t o p rot ect your eyes i g h t from UV rays i n t h e s t ron g s un l i g h t.Som e foods w i l l do g ood t o your eyes i g h t.Rem em ber t h at v i t am i n s A,C an d Eare g ood for eyes.Try t o eat food g roup s t h at h av e t h es e v i t am i n s.A n d you s h oul ddo eye ex erci s es becaus e ex erci s e p rot ect s your eyes i g h t,t oo.If a p ers on ex erci s esreg ul arl y an d eat s t h e ri g h t ki n d of food,h i s eyes w i l l s t ay i n g ood con di t i on fora l on g t i m e.A l l abov e are n at ural w ays of eye care t h at h el p us keep h eal t h y eyes.B ei n gh ap p y al l t h e t i m e can be h el p ful t o a p ers on *s eyes i g h t,t oo.In a w ord,eye carei s v ery i m p ort an t,n o m at t er h ow ol d a p ers on i s.64.Do m an y of us p ay m uch at t en t i on t o t h e i m p ort an ce of eye care?65.W h at s h oul d you do i f you w ork i n fron t of t h e com p ut er?66.W h y do p eop l e w ear s un g l as s es i n t h e s t ron g s un l i g h t?67.W h at ki n d of food i s g ood for eyes?68.H ow can you keep eyes h eal t h y bes i des eat i n g h eal t h y food an d doi n g eyeex erci s es?2012海淀八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A s m obi l e p h on es g row i n p op ul ari t y,t el ep h on eboot h s h av e becom e few er i n G erm an ci t i es.B ut a n ewp roject i n B erl i n i s h op i n g t o t urn t h em i n t o s h el t ersfor an ot h er en dan g ered t ech n ol og y books.Kon rad Kut t of t h e In s t i t ut e for Sus t ai n abi l i t y i n E ducat i on,E m p l oym en t an dC ul t ure deci ded t o s t art t h e B t i ch erboX X p roject t o i m p rov e readi n g i n B erl i n.Th eyfi l l ed t el ep h on e boot h s t h at are about t o be t h row n aw ay w i t h books an d p ut ben ch esout s i de for p eop l e t o s i t dow n an d t ake a readi n g break.It t each es p eop l e aboutreus i n g i n det ai l s,about s us t ai n abi l i t y（持 续 性）an d al s o about i m p rov i n gl earn i n g,s ai d Kut t.Th es e p ubl i c books h el v es are i n t h e s t reet s of m an y ci t i esacros s G erm an y.Th es e l i brari es are s up p ort ed by don at i on s an d t aken care by l ocalv ol un t eer g roup s.E ach s h el f h ol ds aroun d 200 books.It t akes about s i x w eeks t orep l ace t h e ol d books w i t h n ew on es.E ach of B erl i n,s t h ree curren t readi n g boot h s h as been col ourful l y p ai n t edby s t uden t s w h o are al s o res p on s i bl e for bui l di n g t h e ben ch es an d books h el v es i n s i det h e boot h s.Th e t el ep h on e boot h s t h em s el v es w ere boug h t from t el ep h on e com p an i est h at s et t o jus t t h row t h em aw ay.Som e com m un i t y m em bers keep an eye on t h e boot h s t o p rev en t des t royi n g an d m akes ure t h ey are oft en cl ean ed.In t h es e l i brari es,p eop l e can read w h at ev er t h ey w an tt o read.Local p eop l e w h o v i s i t t h e boot h s are en courag ed t o l eav e on e of t h ei r ow nbooks w h en t h ey t ake a book w i t h t h em.Th ere are n o s i g n-out s h eet s or rul es forv i s i t ors t o fol l ow,l i ke at a l i brary becaus e t h e B t i ch erboX X s ys t em rel i es on t rus tan d t h e com m un i t y*s g ood w i l l.On e w om an n am ed Pet ra RUcker,a 45-year-ol d s oci al w orker,s t op p ed by t o t akea l ook at t h e books.I com e by h ere on t h e w ay t o w ork but n ev er h av e s t op p ed byun t i l n ow,n Rucker s ai d.It l ooks i n t eres t i n g.Th i s t i m e,s h e l eft w i t h out abook.B ut I w i l l cert ai n l y be back h ere,“s h e s ai d.64.A re t el ep h on e boot h s v ery p op ul ar i n G erm an y?65.H ow l on g does i t t ake t o rep l ace t h e ol d books?66.W h y are t h ere n o s i g n-out s h eet s or rul es for v i s i t ors t o fol l ow?67.Di d Pet ra RUcker l eav e t h e boot h w i t h a book or w i t h out a book?68.W h at are t h e m ai n p oi n t s about t h e p as s ag e?2012门头沟八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）W e kn ow t h at m an y an i m al s do n ot s t ay i n on e p l ace.B i rds,fi s h an d ot h er an i m al sm ov e from on e p l ace t o an ot h er at a cert ai n t i m e.Th ey m ov e for di fferen t reas on s:m os t of t h em m ov e t o fi n d food m ore eas i l y,but ot h ers m ov e t o g et aw ay from p l acest h at are t oo crow ded.W h en col d w eat h er com es,m an y bi rds m ov e t o w arm er p l aces t o fi n d food.Som efi s h es g i v e bi rt h i n w arm w at er an d m ov e t o col d w at er t o feed.Th e m os t fam ousm i g rat i on（迁移）i s p robabl y t h e m i g rat i on of t h e fi s h w h i ch i s cal l ed“s al m on”.Th i s fi s h i s born i n fres h w at er but i t t rav el s m an y m i l es t o s al t w at er.Th ere i ts p en ds i t s l i fe.W h en i t i s ol d,i t ret urn s t o i t s bi rt h p l ace i n fres h w at er.Th eni t g i v es bi rt h an d di es.In n ort h ern E urop e,t h ere i s a ki n d of m ous e.Th ey l eav et h ei r m oun t ai n h om es w h en t h ey becom e t oo crow ded.Th ey m ov e dow n t o t h e l ow l an d.Som et i m es t h ey m ov e al l t h e w ay t h e s eas i de,an d m an y of t h em are ki l l ed w h en t h eyfal l i n t o t h e s ea.Recen t l y,s ci en t i s t s h av e s t udi ed t h e m i g rat i on of ki n d of l obs t er（龙虾）.E v eryyear,w h en t h e s eas on of t h e bad w eat h er arri v es,t h e l obs t ers g et i n t o a l on g l i n ean d s t art t o w al k acros s t h e fl oor of t h e ocean.Nobody kn ow s w h y t h ey do t h i s,an dn obody kn ow s w h ere t h ey g o.So,s om et i m es w e kn ow w h y h um an s an d an i m al s m ov e from on e p l ace t o an ot h er,but at ot h er t i m es w e don t.Maybe l i v i n g t h i n g s jus t l i ke t o t rav el.64.Do m an y an i m al s s t ay i n on e p l ace?65.W h en do m an y bi rds m ov e t o w arm er p l aces t o fi n d food?66.W h ere i s s al m on born?67.W h at do t h e l obs t ers do w h en t h e s eas on of t h e bad w eat h er arri v es ev ery year?68.W h at s t h e m ai n i dea of t h e p as s ag e?2012延庆八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）W orl d B ook Day fal l s on A p ri l 23 ev ery year.It w as s et upby t h e UNE SC O i n 1995 t o en courag e p eop l e,es p eci al l y t een ag ers,t o di s cov er t h e p l eas ure of readi n g.It i s al s o t h e day t o h on org reat w ri t ers,for ex am p l e,W i l l i am Sh akes p eare,born or deadRrading makm a full man.on t h at day.Francix Haron.Man y coun t ri es cel ebrat e W orl d B ook Day.Take UK as anex am p l e.On t h at day,m i l l i on s of s ch ool ch i l dren can buy books of s p eci al p ri ce,a m uch l ow er p ri ce t h an us ual,i n an y books t ore.It h as been don e ev ery year s i n ce1998.W orl d B ook Day i s al s o cel ebrat ed i n C h i n a.W en Ji abao,Prem i er of C h i n a,doesl ot s of readi n g ev ery day.On W orl d B ook Day 2009,h e cal l ed on p eop l e t o do m orereadi n g.W en s ug g es t ed t h at youn g p eop l e s h oul d s p en d m ore t i m e readi n g.B ooks cann ot ch an g e t h e w orl d,but p eop l e can ch an g e t h e w orl d by ch an g i n g t h em s el v es t h roug hreadi n g,h e s ai d.W h y do p eop l e l i ke readi n g?On e bi g adv an t ag e i s t h at readi n g h el p s us becom em ore kn ow l edg eabl e an d m ore i n t el l i g en t.A l s o,readi n g h el p s us t o fol l ow t h e l at es tdev el op m en t s of s ci en ce an d t ech n ol og y.B es i des,readi n g g i v es us i n form at i on aboutot h er cul t ures an d p l aces of t h e w orl d.W h en w e read,w e m ay fi n d m an y t h i n g s t h atare un fam i l i ar t o us.W e w oul d h av e t o us e our brai n t o t h i n k about t h em or do m orereadi n g t o fi n d out t h e an s w ers.Th e m ore w e read,t h e m ore w e kn ow.W h at s m ore,readi n g i s al s o on e of t h e m os t i m p ort an t w ays t o l earn a forei g n l an g uag e l i keE n g l i s h“Readi n g m akes a ful l m an”.B ooks,m ag azi n es,n ew s p ap ers an d ot h er ki n ds ofreadi n g m at eri al s can h el p us t o kn ow m ore about t h e out s i de w orl d an d p erfect us.So i t i s n eces s ary for us t o s p en d t i m e on readi n g ev ery day.64.Is W orl d B ook Day on A p ri l 23 ev ery year?65.In UK,w h at can s ch ool ch i l dren do on W orl d B ook Day?65.W h at di d Prem i er W en Ji abao s ug g es t youn g p eop l e do?67.H ow m an y adv an t ag es of readi n g are m en t i on ed i n t h e p as s ag e?68.W h at does t h e p as s ag e m ai n l y t al k about?2012东城八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）“Li fe s a l on g,l on g journ ey（旅程）“s o w e are t ol d,an d m os t of us w oul d n ots et off on a journ ey,ev en a s h ort on e,w i t h out s om e i dea of w h ere w e w an t ed t o g o.Y et m an y p eop l e t rav el on l i fe*s journ ey w i t h n o s en s e of di rect i on at al l.Set t i n g p ers on al g oal s can g i v e your l i fe a s en s e of di rect i on.G oal s et t i n gi s us ed by t op s p ort s p l ayers,s ucces s ful bus i n es s p eop l e an d ach i ev ers i n al l fi el ds.B efore you s et p ers on al g oal s,t h i n k about w h at you w an t t o ach i ev e w i t h your l i fe.Try t o s et g oal s i n s om e of t h e fol l ow i n g cat eg ori es.EducationWill you achieve theeducational goals after finishinghigh-school?Are you still growing andlearning?FamilyWhat kind of relationship（关系）do you want with your parents andother family members?Creative-Do you want to achieve anyartistic goals?Career-What job do you want to takewhen you grow up?What do you need tomake your drcam come true?Public ServiceDo you want to make theworld a better place?Physical-Are you fit enough to do thethings you want to do?Pleasure-How do you want to enjoyyourself?W ri t e dow n t h e g oal s an d t h i n k about t h em careful l y.A re t h ey real i s t i c?W h enw i l l you be abl e t o ach i ev e t h em?To h el p m ake t h e p roces s （过程）m ore m an ag eabl e,di v i de your g oal s i n t o s m al l ert as ks.F or ex am p l e,i f you w an t t o reach a m ai n g oal i n fi v e years,s et a t h ree-yearg oal,a on e-year g oal,a t h ree-m on t h g oal an d a on e-m on t h g oal.Th en creat e a dai l yTo-Do Li s t of t h i n g s t h at you s h oul d do t oday.W h en a g oal i s ach i ev ed,t ake t h et i m e t o en joy your s ucces s.Th i s h el p s you bui l d t h e s el f-con fi den ce.Rem em ber,your g oal s can ch an g e as t i m e g oes on.B ut be s ure your g oal s are t h i n g syou h op e t o ach i ev e,n ot w h at your p aren t s,fam i l y or t each ers w an t.64.Is l i fe a l on g journ ey accordi n g t o t h e p as s ag e?65.W h y do you n eed t o s et your l i fe g oal?66.W h at s h oul d you con s i der w h en you s et a fam i l y g oal?67.H ow can w e ach i ev e t h e m ai n g oal eas i l y?68.W h at does t h e w ri t er w an t t o t el l us?2012密云八、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题2 分）Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana,Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village faraway.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has notime to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use isthe most important natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70%of the earths surface.But most of that is sea water.We cant use it forvery many things.Fresh water covers only 1%of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky thatyour life isnt as hard as Napogas.But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,fanns and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad forpeople to drink.And dirty water is bad fbr fish,too.Now,34%of all kinds of fish are dying out.How d