中考英语英语-任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案).pdf

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读，阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money,we made a survey by askingthem some questions.First,we asked them how much money they spent last month.A nd thenwe asked how much money they spent on snacks,books,movies,computer games,phones,transportation and other things last month.Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.ro t il(o iic m o n th):1 0()y i u m，s tu d e n tIn our school,each student spent about yuan on average（平均）last month.A ccording to the graph made by our teacher;we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school.A s the graph shows,they spent most on,covering 22%of all.It was followed by computer games and movies.Each of them was.But to our surprise,he students spent on books,only 6%.【答 案】a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约1 0 0 元。根据表格上面的内容Totalone month：about 100 yuan a student,可知每个学生大约 100 元，故填 a hundred/onehundred/100o（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make agraph（图 表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/mathso（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了 22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是 18%o 根据 It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是1 8%,故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅 仅 6%o根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least,故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。2.根据短文理解，回答下列各题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food;it can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food?Of course not.A ccording to the UN World Food Program,therewere 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Six million children die of hungerevery year.Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November;LiHong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,lost her job because she took some leftover(乘 ij余的)food home for her son.Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If youcannot eat all the food you order;take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑 易”的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your bodyneeds it.Dorft keep too much food at home,especially vegetables and fruit./zEvery grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒 粒 皆 辛 苦)It tells useverybody must save food.(1)How many children die of hunger every year?(2)Why did Li Hong lose her job?(3)What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?(4)Can we keep too much food at home?(5)What can we learn from the passage?【答案】(1)Six million.(2)Because she took some leftover food home for her son.(3)We should take the rest of it home.(4)No,(We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是 Six milliono细节理解。根据第三段 Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,lost herjob because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son.可知李红被炒鲸鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for herson。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order,take the rest of it home.可知答案是 We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议 Dont keep too much food at home,especially vegetables andfruit.可知答案是Noo主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save foodo【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3.阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students.But it is always difficult to find enough time to study everysubject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then,how to make a study plan?Well,you can begin with listing all the subjects you need tostudy and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next,you should decide how muchtime you should spend on different subjects.Now,it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day.In this way,you actually have a plan you can remember easily.While arranging（安科F）time for each subject,you also need to make sure that you still have time for family,friends andrest.This is because you wont be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance yourpersonal life and your study.Once the plan is made,the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggestchallenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to avoid it and dosomething relaxing,or fun instead.Luckily,you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But besure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan.So at the start of yourbreak,set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over.A lso,you need to use yourbreak wisely.For example,go for a short walk,eat a small snack,or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan,try to get into the habit of looking at your calendarevery day.Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our livesdistract（使分心）us from our goals.In order to avoid this,tell people in your life about your plan.Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,and email a copy toyour friends so they know when you have spare time.:答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；knowCreating a study planThe_of a study planA good study plan is_ in achieving your success in study.Make a study plan Make a _ of all the subjects you need to study.Decide on the time you will_ on each subject.Study at the same time every day,or you will_ your plan.A rrange time for other activities in order to_ your personal lifeand your study.the study Fight temptation by taking breaks;Set an alarm to remind yourself;Use your break in a_ way.Make use of your calendar:Put up your plan where it can be _ easily.Let your friends_ when you are free.plan4.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However;being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.People who take naps are seen as lazy.You can even be kicked off your job if you fallasleep at work.This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US,Puritans青教徒）.Some people even bring their pillows（枕头）to work for nap time.People have amuch more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.But on the other hand,having a short rest can help you work better.A good rest canimprove your mood as well.So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of theday more enjoyable?A.On the one hand,it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B.But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C.But in China,taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D.They are known for working hard.E.In the US,a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】B：E；D；A；C5.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and yourpersonality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fitFor more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied the linkbetween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people andlearners.Where do you usually decide to sit?Have you ever really thought about the reasons foryour decision?But is this really true?Well,some researchers say it is not.In fact,shy students oftenchoose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answerquestions.A t the back,students probably wont speak much,but in big classrooms,it can be hardto see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be the reason why students whosit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.For students with poor eyesight or hearing,aseat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.Howevec they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students areusually also very good at taking notes.Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someonewho sits here.On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher.You probably alsohave a good relationship with your classmates.Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sitin the middle.They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades ontests and exams.Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are oftenvery interested in the subject.They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything theteacher does and says.The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see andhear what other students do and say in class.Soz if you really want to hear what everyone says inclass,choose a different place to sit.【答案】B；E；F；C；A6.阅读短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month.The Mid-A utumn Festival has its typical foodthe mooncake,which is round andd e lic io u s.L o n g ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的）to the peopleand the country didnt go we l l.S o they wrote notes telling about the meeting place andtime and put them into cakes.On the 15th of A ugust every person was told to buy the cakes.When they ate them,they discovered the notes.So they got together to make a sudden attack（进攻）on the king.From then onz the Chinese people celebrated on A ugust 15th.When theMid-A utumn Festival is near;shop owners decorate（装饰）their shop windows beautifully withpictures of ancient Chinese ladies.People go to buy many kinds of m o o n c a k e s.O n theevening of the day,people and their family have a big meal.A fter it,they watch the fullest andbrightest moon.A.There is a popular folk story about it.B.They ate cakes in memory of that important event.C.Its called the Mid-A utumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D.The people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E.A nd they send presents such as wine,fruits and mooncakes to their friends and relatives.【答案】C；A；D；B；E7.信息归纳It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger.Buthaving 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.In last weeks Chitchat,we asked our readers how many friends did they have in theirWeChat account（账户），and how many of them were actual friends.Here are some of thetop comments（评论）.left and rightI have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat.However,the number of friends I communicatewith daily is less than 50,most of whom are my classmates and families.So many friends arejust there and we never speak any word.Kris Wilson ChoyI have almost 300 friends in my WeChat.However,people who I often send messages to isjust 10.Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me.Except work orstudying,we hardly talk with each other during our spare time.MonicaTo be honest,as an English teacher since 1981,I have more than 400 WeChat friends,mostof whom are my students,students parents,and workmates.A lthough we seldom meet faceto face,our ties still remain normal.You see,they often ask me questions online,which Ianswer happily.Of course,sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote(投票)online orgive likes.However,I generally do as requested,because it serves to glue our ties.Information CardThe things that make peoples online social circle largerThe persons who left and right talks with in daily lifeThe topic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free timeThe number of teaching years of MonicaThe reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset:答案】social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Becauseit serves to glue their ties.8.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Ibngxiang flowerdrum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.My mother died when I was 14.Ivelived with my father since then.In the old days,women were not allowed to perform opera.However,my father always supported me when I tried to sing.Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe(居 lj团)called A imin FlowerDrum Opera.Later;thetroupe was disbanded(解散),and she went back to farming.A fter that,the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed.She really lived ahard life at that time.But she didnt give up.In 2001,some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen.They thought a place which has noculture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs,including theTongxiang flowerdrum opera.Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again,Qu was so excited.Whether it*s cold or hot.Qu always gives hereverything on stage in Wuzhen.She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each roundlasts 30 minutes.In 2017,she was badly ill,yet it didnt stop her.I can still sing and perform.I*d love to be here.Qu said.In her opinion,opera life is awonderful dream that cant be missed.(1)When did Qu begin to be on the stage?(2)Why did Qu go back to farming?(3)Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?(4)How long does Qu perform every day?(5)What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】(1)When she was a teenager.(2)Because the troupe was disbanded.(3)She returned/went back to the stage.(4)180 minutes.a hours.(5)(It is)a wonderful dream(that cant be m issed).9.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。When I was a teenager growing up in a town,I felt studying very boring,I wanted to leaveschool and have my own life.There were only two ways for me to do thisworking in the toyfactory in my town,or getting married.I chose the first one.I was nervous when I told my fatherthat I wanted to leave school.I thought he would say,No!You are going to college.Instead,hesurprised me when he said,OK.Well go to the toy factory.Two days later,he took me to the factory.I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory.Ihad imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.I even imagined therewould be music and singing.I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates,my father spoke to the guard and one minute later wewent inside.My father said,Take your time.Look around.I walked around the factory,lookingat the buildings,the workers,and listening to the noise.It was terrible.I ran back to my fatherand said,I want to go home.He asked me,What do you think of the factory?Its terrible.I replied.You have the other choice if you dont