职称英语卫生类b级模拟47.pdf

职 称 英 语 卫 生 类 B级 模 拟 4 7第 1部 分：词 汇 选 项 1、O b v io u s ly t h e s e p e o p le c a n b e relied o n i n a c r i s i s.A.l i v e d o n B.d e p e n d e d o n C.b e l i e v e d i n D.j o i n e d i n2、I t w as d i f f i c u l t t o set a d a t e w h ic h w as c o n v e n i e n t f o r e v e r y o n e.A.d e c i d e B.a r r a n g e C.p r o v i d e D.c h o o s e3、Tom dropped off i n f r o n t o f f i r e.A.d r o p a t B.d r o p aw ayC.d o z e o f f D.t a k e o f f4、T he exhausted m o th e r s m ile d a t t h e w a i l o f h e r n e w b o rn b a b y.A.s a d B.g lo o m yC.t i r e d D.h a p p y5、How do y o u account for y o u r a b s e n c e fro m t h e c l a s s l a s t T h u rs d a y?A.e x p l a i n B.e x a m in eC.c h o o s e D.e x p a n d6、T he l i t t l e b o y w as s o f a s c i n a t e d b y t h e mighty r i v e r t h a t h e w o u ld s p e n dh o u r s s i t t i n g o n i t s b a n k a n d g a z in g a t t h e p a s s i n g b o a t s a n d r a f t s.A.v e r y s t r o n g B.v e r y lo n g C.v e r y g r e a t D.v e r y f a s t7、11 m w o rk in g w i t h a guy fro m L o n d o n.A.t e a c h e r B.s t u d e n t C.f r i e n d D.man8、Many c i t y d w e l l e r s a r e t u r n i n g vacant l o t s i n t o t h r i v i n g g a r d e n s.A.c o s t l y B.e m p ty C.s m a l l D.s h a d y9、When t h e c a r a c c i d e n t happenedz we w e re a l l h o r r i f i e d.A.t a k e o u t B.t a k e p l a c e C.t a k e i n D.t a k e aw ay1 0、J a c k e v e n t u a l l y overtook t h e l a s t t r u c k.A.h i t B.p a s s e dC.r e a c h e d D.l e d11 H is motive f o r w o rk in g s o h a r d i s t h a t h e n e e d s m o n e y.A.m o t i v a t i o n B.s o l u t i o n C.m o tio n D.n a t u r e12 Evidentlyz h e h a s m ade a b i g m i s t a k e t h i s t i m e.A.l i k e l y B.p o s s i b l y C.o b v i o u s l y D.s im p ly1 3、P e o p le who do n o t s l e e p e n o u g h t e n d t o becom e irritable.A.e a s i l y a n n o y e d B.i l lC.w e a ry D.s t i f f a n d s o r e1 4、An i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f t h e n a t i o n a l g o v e rn m e n t i s t h e F o r e ig n S e r v i c e,abranch o f t h e D e p a rtm e n t o f S t a t e.A.a u n i t y B.a d i v i s i o n C.a n e m b a ssy D.a ni n v a s i o n15、The team1 s spirit was at the lowest point in the season.A.ability to read B.lesson C.morale D.talent第 2部 分：阅 读 判 断 Chewing GumThe practice of chewing,gum（口 香 糖）has been with us for more than a century.Millions of people all over the world chew billions of pieces of gum everyyear.Chewing gum became popular in the United States mainly because of the workof one man,William Wrigley,who for many years was head of the Wrigley Company.Earlier,Thomas Adams first began to experiment with chewing gum in aboutthe year 1870.It was he who first made gum softer and pleasant to chew.Butit was not until Wrigley entered the business in about 1890 that people everywherebegan to learn about chewing gum and to use it widely.Wrigley liked to do things in a big way.In his first year,he borrowedmoney and spent more than a million dollars on advertising.For years,therewas a large Wrigley*s advertisement in every streetcar（有 轨 电 车）in the UnitedStates.People complained that they could not go anywhere without seeingWrigley1s name.Wrigley even sent,free of charge,pieces of gum to everyperson in the telephone book of every city and town in the United States.Finally,he began to advertise that it was good for the health to chew gumand that it helped to keep the teeth clean.He used to send free gum to every child in the United States on his secondbirthday.He employed young women who,in beautiful dresses,would go fromcity to city in groups of four or five,stand on street corners,and givefree chewing gum to every person who passed by.In this way,each woman gaveaway about five thousand pieces of Wrigley s gum every day.As a result ofthis continuous advertising,people in the United States naturally began tobuy more and more chewing gum.16、William WrigleyA.Right17 William WrigleyA.Right18 William WrigleyA.Rightfirst started to experiment with chewing gum.B.Wrong C.Not mentionedliked to do things in a big way.B.Wrong C.Not mentionedsent free gum to every pretty woman in the US.B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19、Americans had been chewing gum since before Thomas Adams was born.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20、Americans began to chew more and more gum mainly because of Wrigley1scontinuous advertising.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21、Building Wrigley empire took not only time and moneyz but creativity andbusiness sense.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22、Following the success of chewing gum,schools handed out gum to schoolchildren.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第 3部 分：概 括 大 意 与 完 成 句 子 A.if we can drive yield upB.when Mexico,China and India join in the projectC.if we want to fight against malnutrition and povertyD.when we use modern technologies and develop new onesE.when the developed world help the developing worldF.when strategic research can be utilized worldwide23、Dr.Fischer claims that agriculture will continue to develop24、Land can be saved for other purposes.25、The investment can be regarded as efficient.26、The global decrease in investment should he changedA.Langmir and Schaefer*s work for the GE CompanyB.Langmir and Schaefer1s discovery of rain-formingC.Men*s knowledge of rain-formingE.Schaefer*s discovery by accidentD.Schaefer1s several unsuccessful experimentsF.Langmir and Schaefer1s successful cooperation27、28、29、30、ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph2 _3 _4 _6 _第 4部 分：阅 读 理 解 第 一 篇 A Long and Expensive WarBy the Treaty of Paris of 1763z which ended the war with the French andthe Indiansz England gained possession of Canada and all the territory eastof the Mississippi River.French influence on this continent thus came toan end；England now controlled most of North America.But the war had beenlong and expensive.England had many debts.George III,King of England,afterconsulting with his advisersz decided that the American colonists（殖 民 者）should help pay some of the expenses of this war.A standing English armyof 10,000 men had been left in the colonies（殖 民 地）for protection against theIndians.The English government also felt that the colonists should sharein the expenses of maintaining this army.The result was a series of measurezthe Grenville Program,passed by Parliament and designed to raise money inthe colonies.Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists,but onein particular,the Stamp Act z was met with great protest.The Stamp Act requiredthatz s tamps z ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar,be placedon all newspapers,advertisementsz bills of sale,wills,legal papers,etc.the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution.It affectedeveryone,rich and poor alike.Some businessmen felt that the act would surelyruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act,none had greatereffect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry.Henry had onlyrecently been elected to the Virginia Assembly.Yet when the Stamp Act cameup for discussion,he opposed it almost single handedly.He also expressed,for the first time,certain ideas that were held by many Americans of thetime but that never before had been stated so openly.Is life so dear orpeace so sweet,as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery?Forbidit,Almighty（万 能 的）God!I know not what course others may take,but as formez give me liberty,or give me death!H31、From the text we learn that.A.Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763B.there had been a war between the French and the Indians which endedin 1763C.France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of theMississippi RiverD.the French still dept kept some influence in North America throughthe Treaty of Paris32 The Grenville Program refers to.A.King George III1 s plan to gather money in North AmericaB.the British government1s desire to raise money in North AmericaC.a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the AmericancoloniesD.a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the Americancolonies33 The Stamp Act.A.was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almosta dollarB.required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stampson themC.was the main cause of the American RevolutionD.chief ly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses34、From the text we learn that Patrick Henry.A.had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB.didn*t know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyerC.was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD.didn1t value life or peace as much as other people did35、This passage is mainly about.A.one of the events leading to the American RevolutionB.the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC.the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD.Patrick Henry,a hero who opposed the Stamp Act弟 一 扁 Stress at Work and Still HealthyThe term could yet become the word of the year：stress is on everyone1 slips these days and everywhere.Not only managersz officials and teachersare complaining nowadays,housewives,children and pensioners now also havetheir own problems.They too sacrifice themselves for others,feel under-or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance.Irritation,tirednessand exhaustion quickly follow.But that is only the negative aspect.Stresszafter all,is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life,tension andvitality（活 力）.Firstly,stress is healthy,H says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle.Thedoctor and management consultant says：HIt occurs when the body loses itsinner balancez but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish thebalance.n Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the bodyto pressure.It is unavoidable as part of our nature：There is no such thingas a stress-free life.HBut whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or to tenseness of themuscles depends on the duration（持 续 时 间），its cause or causes and the suf ferer，spersonal situation.People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moodsor simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every littlestrife as negative stress.Others z people who feel refreshed at every newturn,are relaxed and successful,will view a difficult round of negotiationsor competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear.Exercise z healthy eating and relaxation are thus the three pillars by whichstress can be conquered almost every time.These factors form a unit z explainsMarita Voelker-Albert,spokeswoman for the government*s Nutrition AdviceCenter in Cologne.Its campaign Gut Draufn（Feeling Good）is targeted atyoung people.The government agency*s research suggests that three out offour adolescents feel tired,overtaxed（负 担 过 重）and under stress.Eatingdisorders and complaints such as migraines（偏 头 痛）and indigestion（消 化 不 良）,nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12-to16-year-olds.But even the best solutions don*t work if they are not put into practice,says Stehling.Anybody who goes jogging regularly,practices yoga（瑜 伽 功）and prescribes good literature as a cure for negative stress,may well endup under more pressure as he tries to find the time for it all.Sometimes,says the consultant,it helps to take time out to reduce stress levels overa weekend.36、Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress?A.Stress has both positive and negative aspects.B.Stress is only a positive reaction of the body to pressure.C.Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature,D.Stress only leads to serious problems.37、A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feelA.fit and healthy.B.under-or overworked.C.irritated,tired and exhausted.D.relaxed and happy.38、Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress?A.Those who are in good moods,B.Those who suffer from the flu.C.Those who are successful.D.Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.39、All the following complaints are said to have increased among childrenaged 12 to 16 EXCEPTA.painful headache.B.indigestion,C.loss of memory.D.nervousness and concentration problems.40、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negativestress?A.Reading good literature,B.Practicing yoga.C.Working overtime.D.Having a healthy diet.加-The IcemanOn a September day in 1991 z two Germans were climbing the mountains betweenAustria and Italy.High up on a mountain passz they found the body of a manlying on the ice.At that height（10,499 feet,or 3,200 meters）,the ice isusually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year.The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward.The skeleton（骨 架）was in perfect condition,except for a wound in the head.There was still skin on the bones and theremains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle ofan ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearbywas a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树 皮）and a holder for arrows.Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a differentanswer to these questions.Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War 工，since several soldiershad already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believed it might be herfather,who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose bodyhad never been found.The scientists who rushed to look at the body thoughtit was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.With modern dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the Icemanwas about 5,300 years old.Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during theBronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was probably a hunterwho had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,tells a different story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead stillstuck in his shoulder.It left only a tiny hole in his skin,but it causedinternal damage and bleeding.He almost certainly died from this woundz andnot from the wound on the back of his head.This means that he was probablyin some kind of a battle.It may have been part of a larger war,or he mayhave been fighting bandits.He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools z scientists have already learned a greatdeal from the Iceman about the times he lived in.We may never know the fullstory of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the history ofthose distant times.41、The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly becauseA.two Germans were climbing the mountains.B.the melted ice made him visible.C.he was lying on the ice.D.he was just on a mountain pass.4 2、4 3、4 4、4 5、What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A.The Iceman was killed while working.B.The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C.The Iceman lived a poor life.D.The Iceman was struck dead from behind.All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPTA.he was a soldie