中考英语阅读理解简答题的答题技巧.pdf

英语阅读理解简答题得答题方法与训练学生们做“阅读简答”这样得题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分得不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求她们用自己得语言简练得回答有关问题；既考查了学生得阅读理解能力，也考查了她们得英语表达能力与概括能力，另外，对I可答得拼写、语法得正确性得要求，使得做简答题有一定得难度。再加上解答这样得题型几乎没有猜题得技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题得难度.要想取得较好得成绩，好得解题步骤与技巧就是非常重要得。a1、通读全文。做简答题得关键就是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章得中心意思以及作者得基本观点、态度，正确理解语境.q 2、按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问得内容，确定需要在文章中查找得对象，避免答非所问。A 3、简练作答。在基本确定了每道题得回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确得英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点,不要画蛇添足.组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主 谓 致、句子结构与拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。4 4、认真核查.完成所填得答案以后，再将原短文与补全后得短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上卜对比参照，逐一检查所填得词就是否符合原文主旨与细节，就是否答非所问，就是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求，就是否符合要求。八 5、答案形式要符合提问方式.不同类型得问题要求有不同形式得回答，不能仅仅为了答案得简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上得对应.如原文中提问方式为“w h y”，那么就要用“b e c a u s e”引导得从句来回答。答题时值得注意得就是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填得词符合全文得大意。查读相关得段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格得句子或问题，找出充足得依据来确定该空格应填词得词义。所填得词还必须符合语法正确得原则,必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词得正确形式，所填得词以实词为主，有些要填得词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。实例分析（1 题）I f yo u are stud yi n g E n g l i sh,th e l.a n g ua g e S t u d y F a ir （游乐会）th a I.i s b e i n g h e l d th i s m o n t h wi l 1 c e r i a i n l y a t t r a c l yo u,（4 题）r h ef a i r i s g o 1 n g o n b e t we e n th e 2 8 th a n d 3 0 th o f J u n e a t t h e N a t i o n a 1 E d u c a ti o nC e n tr e,I t i s h e l d t o a n swe r a l l yo ur que sti o n s a b o ut se l f-s tu d y n o m a t te r h o wyo u r Engl i sh is、（2 题）7 7?e Lan guage S tudy F a ir g iv e s a very good cha nee foryou to see and t o g e t a l l kinds of in for ma t ion t o h e lp yo u imp r ove the way you st u d y、Over 3 50 p r oduc e rs of e d u ca t i on al mat e rials（材料）wi I I be at thefa i r e alo n g to t his,and you wo n nt wa s te your mo n ey i n the fu t ur e onmaterials that are o u t o f da t e,or b o ok s t h a t yo u j u st do nnt nee d%,rve got lots o f d i f feren t t hing s fo r you t o s ee a n d hear、There will b e sta n d s（展台）s how i n g d iff e r ent ki nd s o f sei f stu d y text b o o k s an d talks by e ducat i onal sp eake rs on the best ways t o s t u dy by y o urself We re s ure youa Iso e n joy wat c hing p eople u sing th e 1 at e st pu t e r prog r am s t o make study ing English a lo n e so mu ch e a s i er This is for you t o make go o d decis i ons abo u t wha t t o buy、（4 题）You can e I o t he f a i r Ir o m ni no i h i ft y i（）fi ”与句子“Y o u c a n e t o t h e f a i r f r o m n i n e t h i r ty to f i ve、”可知。5、B y r i n g i n g /P h o n e th e t i c k e t h o t l i n e /B y c a i l i n g 9 8 4 7 7 1 K 根据短文中得句子“A l l t h e t i c k e ts c a n b e b o o k e d b y r i n g i n g t h e t i c k e t h o tl i n e .T he n um b e r i s 9 8 4 7 7 1 1 ”可以知道答案.英语阅读理解回答问题（1 题）0 n e d a y th e f a m o us A m e r i c a n sc i e n ti s t A I b e r t E i n ste i n m e t a n o 1 df r i e n d o f h i s o n a s tr e e t i n N e w Y o r k.M r E i n s te i n,w s a i d t h e f r i e n d,（2 题）“；-I n e（?d t o|）L H.o n cl II e w mu-a 1、L o；r ii o ut、！“I t d o e s n t m a tte r,，z a n s we r e d A l b e r t E i n ste i n、N oo n e k n o w s m e h e r e i n N e w Y o r k、”（1、l:i n S t e i n h a d l i e e u；.i 叭 （3题）h e s t i l l w o r e th e sa m e o l d o ve r c o a t O n c e m o r e h i s f r i e n d p e r s u a d ed h i m to b uy a n e w o n e、（5 题）Ther e i s no ne e d now,“sa i d Einste in,aEvery b ody h e re has known me、根据短文内容，回答问题。1、W h e r e d i d A 1 b e r t E i n ste i n m e t a n o l d f r i e n d o f h i s?2、W h a t d i d th e f r i e n d wa n t h i m to b uy?3、H o w a b o ut E i n s t e i n s o ve r c o a t?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _4、D i d E i n s t e i n st i 1 1 we a r th e sa m e o l d o ve r c o a t wh e n h e b e e a m e a wo r l d-fa m o u s ph y s i c i st?Y E S5、W h a t d i d E i n s t e i n s a y w h e n th e f r i e n d pe r sua d e o n c e m o r e h i mto b u y a n e w o v e r c o a t?【答案及解析】1、O n a s tr e e t i n N e w Y o r k。所问得问题就是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了她得老朋友？”根据 0 n e d a y th e f a m o us A m e r i c a n sc i e n t i st A l b e r t E i n s t e i n met a n o l df r i e n d o f h i s o n a str e e t i n N e w Y o r k（一天，在纽约得一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了她得一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2 A n e w o v e r c o a t。所 问 得 问 题 就 是“她得朋友让她买什么？根 据 i t s e e m s t h aty o u n e e d t o p u t o n a n e w o v e r e o a t、Lo o k ,h o w w o r n-o u t i t i s!（您该穿-件新大衣了。瞧,您得大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。3、V e r y 。1 d.所 问 得 问 题 就 是“爱因斯坦得大衣怎么样了？”根据文章得标题就能作出上述回答。4、Yes,he did。所问得问题就是“成名之后得爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?根据Sev eral y e a r s later th e y met in N ew Yo r k again、Ein s t ei n ha d b een a world一f a mo u s physi c ist a fte r then but h e sti 1 1 w ore the s a me old o v e rco a t、（几年之后，她们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候得爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名得大科学家。然而，她仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答5 Ther e is no need now、Everybo d y here ha s k nown me.所问得问题就是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，她就是怎么说得？”根据There i s no need now,saidE i n stein,“Eve r y b od y h e re has k n own me、（爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿得人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答.英语阅读理解简答题（1 题）One e Goe t h e,t he g r ea t G e rman po e t,wa s walking i n a pa rk、H e w as th i nki n g about som e t h i ng wh e n he not i c ed he c a me t o a ver y,very n a rro w road、（2 题）J u s t at I ha I time,a y oung man c ametowards him from th e other e nd of the road、3 门 o:i-w（）v l：（4 题）Then the you n g man s a id ru d e 1 y,“Inever m a ke way for a f ool （5 题）But Go e the s mile d and said,“I a 1 waysdo、“Then h e turn e d ba c k qui c k 1 y a n d wa 1 ke d tow a rds the e n d of th e road、根据短文内容，回答问题。、Wh e r e was Go e th e walking?_ In a par k、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、Who cam e to w ar d s G o eth e f rom the ot h er end of the roa d?A y oung man3、Was t h e road too narro w for b o th of t hem to p a ss th r o ugh at the same time?YES4、Did th e you n g man m a ke way f o r G o e t h e?_ NO、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5、W h o tu r n e d back q uickl y and w a lk e d tow a r d s t he end o f the roa d?_G o eth e _答案及解析：1、I n a p ark。所问得问题就是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Go e the,the great German poet,was wa 1 king in a park（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出上述回答。2、A young ma n.所问得问题就是“谁从路得另一端向歌德走来？”根据Just a t that t ime,a y o u n g ma n came tow a rds him fr o m t h e o t her end ofthe r。ad（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路得另一端向她走来）就能作出上述回答。3、Yes,it w as.所问得问题就是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗？根据It wa s too na r row for b o th of them to pass t h ro u gh at the s ame lim e、（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）就能作出上述回答。4 、No,he d id n h。所问得问题就是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗？根 据 Then the young ma n s ai d rud e ly,MI never make way f o r a f o o l、（当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述【可 答.5 Go e t he。所问得问题就是“谁很快转身走回去？“根据Goe t he sm i 1 e d an d said,“I a 1 ways do、”Then he turn e d b a c k q u ic k ly a n d w a 1 ked toward s the end ofthe road（歌德微笑着说：“我总就是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，她很快转身走回去）就能作出上述回答。2 0 14中考英语阅读理解详解H a ve you e v e r heard o f a gi r 1 o f 15,who s e t u p a p a ny o f her ow n?W e n d y Won g is th e g irl、Sh e sta r te d th e bu s i ness tw o years a go、S he h a s a Ir e ad y w r it t en seve r a 1 successful p u ter g ame s、T h e y are sopo p u lar that ov e r half a mi 1 1 i o n g a mes are so ld e ve r y ye a r、Now all of h e r family w o rk in her bu s in e s s,and she is s till a t s c hool、She ge t sup ea r 1 y i n the morning,and t h e n she t a Iks with her family about the b us ines s over b r eakf a st Ever y da y s he goes t o sc h ool in h e r own car w i th adriver,for sh e is not old en o u g h She e n j o y s h er s c ho o 1,b ut s o meof t h e wor k is too eas y f or h e r to fee 1 i nter e s t ed、She u s ua 1 ly ge t s,A g ra d es in all her su b jec t s,so th e o th e r stud e nts often a s k he r for hc 1 p、She finishe d h e r homewo rk i n hal f an hour after her d r i ver takes h er h o me、A f te r din n e r she goes to h e r o f f i ce and goes on wor k ing onher p ute r,wr i t i n g g a mes u ntil 2 am、S h e d oes n o t usually need so mu ch s 1 eep as oth e r children、根据短文内容，回答问题。1、When d i d W en d y W o ng s t art th e bus i ness?2、W h a t h as W e ndy W on g a Ir e ady written s ucce s sfu 1?3、How doe s W en d y Wong g o to sc hoolevery d ay?4、How a bout h e r g r a d e s in all hers ubj ects?5、How l o n g can sh e f i n i s h her homew o rk?【答案及解析】1、At t h e ag e o f t h i r t e e n.所问得问题就是“W e n d y W o n g什么时候开始做生意？”根据H av e y o u e v e r h e a r d o f a g i r l o f 1 5,w h o s e t u p a p an y o f h e r o w n?W e nd y W o n g i s t h e girl、S h e s t a r t e d t h e b u s i n e s s t w o y e ar s ag o （您曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己得公司得女孩吗？W e n d y W o n g就就是这个办公司得女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意）就能作出上述回答。2、p u t e r g a m e s .所问得问题就是“她成功地写出了什么？根 据S h e h as al r e ad y wr i t t e n s e v e r a 1 s u c c e s s f u 1 p u t e r g a m e s （她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序）就能作出上述回答。3、I n h e r o w n c ar w i t h a d r i v e r。所问得问题就是 W e n d y W o ng 每天怎样去上学？”根据 Ev e r y d ay s h e g o e s t o s c h o o l i n h e r o w n c a r w i t h ad r i v e r,f o r s h e i s n o t o 1 c l e n o u g h （每天司机开着她自己得车送她去上学，这就是因为她年龄还小）就能作出上述回答。4、S h e u s u ally g e t s A g r ad e S o所问得问题就是“W e n d y W o ng得学习怎么样？”根据 S h e u s u a 1 ly g e t s AM g r a d e s i n a 11 h e r s u b j e c t s,s o t h e o t h e r s t u d e n t so f t e n as k h e r f o r h e lp、（在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她得同学常常问她功课方面得问题）就能作出上述回答。5、I n h a I f a n h o u r.所问得问题就是“她多长时间能做完作业？”根据S h e f i n i s h e d h er h o rn e w o rk i n h a 1 f an h o u r af t e r h e r dri v e r t a k e s h e r h o me （在她得司机送她I3家之后得半个小时内完成作业）就能作出上述【回答。基础测试（20 1 4,山西）（每小 题2分，共10分）4阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题oI t w a s n e a r Ch ristm a s d urin g m y f i r st s e mest e r tea c hing at a new s choo 1、I1 o ved my small sp e c i a 1 c 1 ass m o re t h a n any grou p I had ta u ght in t h epast、a They were h u n gry for k n o w 1 ed g e and I was e n jo y in g te a ch i n g、aOth e r te ach e rs had to 1 d m e t h a t o u r chil d r e n w e re from poor fam i 1 i e s and not t o e x pe c t a ny chi I d to b rin g a Ch r istmas gif t、In f act,I wa s nt e x p ecting a ny g ifts、I ma g i n e my s u r pr i s e w hen e v e r y child b r o ugh t m e a g i f t on th e day b efo r e o u r holiday break、First,I go t a m u ch-lov e d stuf f ed m o nk e y f roma sh y g i r l、a lw a s t o ld,H e is my f a vori t e,bu t I love you and I w a nt him to bewith you,M i ssT a y 1 or How thril 1 e d I w as!aNext c ame a n ew se t o f Chr i s t mastree lights t h at was m i ssing f r o m a mo t hers c upb oardFina 1 ly,I c am e t o o ne 1 i t tl e b o y *s g ift w h i c h I h ad nev e r r e ce i v ed 1 t w asan o Id,dirty a n d b r o ken Chr i s t mas st o ry book、Ju s t wh e n I wanted to express my happiness,I was in t errupted（打断）by the give r,And see,it is r ie w!It stil 1 has t h e pri c e ta g /zWh e n othe r childr e n laugh e d at him,I st o p p edthem a nd sai d/Oh,book s are good in t h at w ay、4The s to ry isalwaysne w ifyou ha v e not read i t before、Now,Le t s share one t ogeth e r Eve ry o ne li s tened q u i et ly as I read th e most wonderful Chr i stmas s tory of my li f e、al s t i II keep thoseChr i stm a sg i f t s、They al w a ys rem i nd me of m y lovel y k id s、a l、Why di d the t e a ch e r lik e her smal 1 spec i a 1 cl a s s?2、W h e n did t he ch i I d r e n b r i n g thei r tea c her g ifts?a3、who s e nt a stuffed monke y t o the t e a cher?a4、w a s t h e Christm a s story boo k new?45、H ow d idthe t e acher fe e I when s he got th e presen t s?答案及解析基础测试1、Becau s e they we re hung r y f o r k n ow 1 edg e/Beca use her class were h u n g ry fo r knowledge /She I i ked h er special cl a ssbec ause t h ey were h un g ry fo r k now ledge、&2、On t he day before thei r holida y bre a k/On t he day before t h e i r holid a y b r e a k,the y b r o u ght th e ir teac h er g i f ts、/They brought thei r teacher giftson the da y befor e t hei r h o li day breaks、A shy girk/A sh y g i rl s e n t a st u f fed monkey to th e teac h er、4.N o,i t wasnt5、Ha P py、/Thnill ed、/P 1 eased/Excite d/Mo v e d/.She felt ha P py/t h r i 1 led/pl e ased/exc ited/m o v ed/、aw hen s he g ot th e p res e n t s aWh e n sh e g o t the pr e sents,she felt ha p py/thrilled/plea s ed/e xcite d/moved/、&提高训练 一、阅读下面短文，简所给问题。Wele to Y o ut h Radio,your radio Here we r e pr o ud to i n troduce three Ama zing Ki ds、G i n az w h o i s thir t een y e a r s old,got f i r st prize i n t he“Young Coo k of th e Y ea r pe t ition and she want s to write a recipe b o o k f o r k ids、I w a nt i t to b e f unt o rea d and e a s y en o ugh f or childr e n t o use,she says、Gina 1 ear n e d b y wat c hing h e r fat h er;who s a lso good a t coo k i ngz i n the kit c hen She wants to encou rag e ot h er c hi 1 dren to cook bee au se”every o n e nee d s t o e a t so its askil 1 t hat will a 1 ways b e u s eful!Z,S e v e nt e eny e a ro 1 d Brian used t o lo v erunning un t i I he was hurt in a s e r iou s a c ci d e n t thr e e years ago、He lost parto f o ne 1 eg and d idnz t e v en e x pec t to wa 1 k a g a in Now he s an a th lete who has recently taken part in a Io ng race.A f t e r m y a c c i dent I wanted t og ive up,h e sa y s、”But n ow Im happy t o be al i v e a nd a ble t o c o n ti n u eru n n in g、He 1 e n h as always b een good a t s ci e nee,but s he thou g h t it was t oodifficu 11 to b ee an i n ven tor、a Then she h e a rd a b o ut an ac c i d ent t hat had hap Pened w hen a car hit a t r a i n in h er town zrTh a t g a v e me an idea/sa y s thecle v e r sixte c ny e ar o Id It took he r o v e r a ye a r to invent a sm a II s pe c i a 1 machine th a ttel 1 s c ardriv e rs whe n a t rai n i s ing、One pa n y is a I ready inte r este d in sei I ing i t,so it mayb e in t he s h o ps soon!aDo you k now a ch i Id lik e them?Please e-mai 1 u s at am a zin g k i ds mait and t ell us why he o r she s h o uld be on ou r rad io、Thank you、1、What was G i na th e win n er of?2、Do esG ina wan t to write a ch i 1 d r en s r ecip e boo k?W h y?a 3、Why isit s urprisi n g that Bri a n is an a t hie t e?a4、What is Helens n ew i nvention u sed for?5、Wh a t do you think t h e t h ree Ama z ing Kid s are li k e?提高训练答案而一、1 Th e Young Cook of th e Year p e t i tionf Young Cook of the Year/S he was the winner of the u Young Cook of t h e Y ear p et i t i o n2、Yes,she does/Yes：Because s he wants to encourage other ch i 1 d ren t o coo k/Yes B e caus e（she think s）ev e ryo n e n e e ds t o eat and cooking i saskil 1 that wi 1 I a Iw a ys beusefuk/Y e s,b ecause she thin k s co o ki n g will b e a u s ef u I skill f o r child ren/kids、0 3、Bec a use he is a b I e to conti nu e runn i ng though h e Io s t part ofone leg、/Because he didn71 give up ru n ning alth o ugh h e i s d isabled、/Because h e lostp a r t of on e leg,（i n a se r ious acc i d ent t h r e e ye a rs a go）、Bec a use he isa disabled tee n ager、44、（For）te 1 ling car dri v e r s w h en a tr a i n is ing、/I t s u sed fort e 1 lin g ca r driv e rs when a train i s ing、a 5、（I th ink）the y are c r e a tiv e,b ra vean d ta 1 ented/h a rd-wo r k i n g/c 1 ever/、二、（2011,辽宁大连）（每小题1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题gG ive water,s a v e 1 ivesA bottle of wate r ma y not se e m like much t o you,bu t t h ousa n ds o f b o ttle s w i II b e of great h e Ip forpeo P Ie who live in d r oughth i t（遭受旱灾）are as i n Ch in a、Sin ce las t a utu