中考英语补全对话训练.pdf

中考英语补全对话专题训练补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)A:What s your favorite season,Tim?B:(61).Because in spring the weather gets warmerand warmer,and I can plant trees.A:(62)?B:Yes.We plant trees every year.A:(63)?B:Because trees are important to us.We should plant more trees andprotect them well.A:Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.(64)?B:Sure.Welcome to join us!A:(65)?B:Let s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.【主旨大意】在本对话中，谈话双方主要交谈了有关最喜欢的季节和植树的有关事宜。【答案】61.My favorite season is spring/I like spring best/Spring62.Do you plant trees every year63.Why do you plant trees every year64.Could I join you to plant trees65.When and where shall we meet【解析】61.My favorite season is spring/I like spring best/Spring 这里是对问句Whats your favorite season,Tim?的 回 答，可用 My favorite season is;I like.best 等回答。62.Do you plant trees every year 由 答 语“Yes.We plant trees every year.可 知，这里用一般疑问句Do you plant trees every year?填写。63.Why do you plant trees every year 答语 Because trees are importantto us.是对 Why do you plant trees every year?的回答。64.Could Ijoin you to plant trees由sure可判断 这里用表建议的句型填写。根据上下文可判断，这里用Could I join you to plant trees?填写。65.When and where shall we meet 答语 Let s meet at the school gateat 8:00 a.m.是对 When and where shall we meet?的回答。C）（2019江苏南京）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。big cities warm In order to since howSimon:Hey Anna.This is Simon,calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna:Hi Simon!You are already in Lijiang!Great to hear you!So _ 5 1 _do youlike the Old Town there?Simon:Oh,we love it very much.You know,it is so different from_ 5 2 .Anna:Really?How long are you staying there?Simon:Four days,_53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday.We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town.Tomorrow were goingto Yulong Snow M o u n ta in.5 4 _ save time,were taking the cable carup there.If we still have time,were planning to see Blue Moon Valleyand Yak Meadow.Anna:Sounds great!Oh,dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain.Be sure to keep 5 5!Simon:Thanks!Were bringing sweaters and coats with us,so I hopewell be OK.Ill see you in a few days!Talk to you soon.51.how 52.big cities53.since 54.In order to55.warm【解析】51.how 句意 对事物的评价可以用 How do you like/find.?或 What do youthink of.?,表示 你觉得.怎么样?”52.big cities句 意：你知道，它与大城市如此的不同。53.since句意：四天，因为下星期一我爸爸要回去上班了。注 意：since表示 因为 的意思时，一般放在开头，引出原因，语气较弱。54.In order to句意：为了节省时间，我们要乘缆车上去。55.warm句意：一定要保暖。（2019四川成都）二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单 词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）Dave:Hello,Peter.Have you noticed that some people are not so healthyas before though life has improved a lot.Peter:Yes,it s true.Nowadays some people eat more,so they aregetting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave:Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy.But to be 1,thiseating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2.Some peopleeat more but that doesn t 3 what they eat is bad for them.Peter:I agree.Itf s just different.Eating unhealthy food is anotherproblem.It will 4 makepeople healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds offood per day.Dave:Yes,you are right.The food people have should be healthy and 5.Peter:I think so.Whaf s more,to become 6,people should still exercisemore.Doingsports daily will make people 7 in good condition.Dave:These days,people have so much 8,because they re quite busystudying and working.Many people go to bed very late,even when theyhave to go to school or to work early in the morning.Peter:That s true.They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel leastuncomfortable at first.But if such 10 lasts long,people will finally getsick.Dave:Doing sport is a good way to get relaxed.It will do good topeople s health.l.e xa ct【解析】考查固定搭配。由上下文可知，吃得多是肯定不健康的，但是,饮食习惯却并一定总是造成他们生病的原因。由句意可知，设空的下一句是在上一句的基础上进行更准确的说明，to be exact意为 准确的说，符合语境，故填exacto2.illness(es)/sickness(es)【解析】由上文Nowadays some people eatmore,so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.可知此处填意为 疾病 的名词，故填 illness(es)/sickness(es)。3.mean【解析】由句意 一些人吃得多，但是那不 他们所吃的对他们有害。可知所填词意为 表示，意 味 着 ，故填meano4.surely/certainly【解析】句 意：远离垃圾食品,每天尽可能吃多种食物 会让人们健康。由句意可知，此空应填表示肯定意义意为 一定 的副词，故填surely/certainlyo5.balanced【解析】句意：人们吃的这些食物应该是健康又。由句意可知，此处填与healthy表示并列表褒义的形容词，由上文 每天尽可能吃多种食物，可联想到填balanced,6.healthier【解析】由上下文可知，多锻炼，会让人们更健康,故此空填healthier。7.keep/stay/remain【解析】句意：每天体育运动会让人们保持良好的状态。keep/stay/remain in good condition 均可表示“保持良好的状态”。8.pressure/stress【解析】由后半句句意 因为人们忙着学习与工作 可知，人们有很大的压力,故填pressure/stresso9.unusual【解析】句意：他们会发现身体没有，起初也没有不舒服的感觉。由句意可知，所填词应修饰nothing,意 为 异 样 ，故填形容词unusual.10.situation【解析】由上下文可知，此句应意为 如果这样的状况持续很长时间，人们最终会生病。故所填词应意为 状况；情况”的名词，故填situation。第三节完成短文和对话（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）（2019四川乐山）B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:Excuse me,have you been waiting long?B:About ten minutes.A:Do you know whether the No.7 bus 8 6?B:Not yet.T m waiting for the bus myself.It s also a little late.A:Good,thanks.B:You are 8 7,are you?A:No,I m a stranger.V m from Germany.B:Wow,your English is very g o o d.88A:Nine months.B:Just nine months?That s excellent.A:Thank you,but there re still a lot for me to learn.B:How long are you going to stay in this country?A:Another two months.Then I II have to 89 Germany to startwork.B:My daughter went to Germany five months ago.She is a doctor,youknow.A:Really?What does she think of Germany?B:If s beautiful.She likes it very much.A:Oh,look!Here comes 90.话 题：旅行【答案】86.has gone by/passed by 87.not a local 88.How long have youlearned English?89.go back to/return to 90.the bus【解析】86.has gone by/passed by 根据下句Not yet.I m waiting for the busmyself.Itf s also a little la te.（还没有。我自己也在等汽车，有点晚了）”，可知上句应意为 你知道汽车是否已开走了么？故 填has gone by/passedbyo87.not a local根据下句No,I m a stranger.（不,我是 外地人）,所以上句应意为 你是本地人，是吗?”,故填not a locaL88.How long have you learned English?根据上句Wow,your English isvery g o o d.（哇，你的英语很好）和 下 句Nine months.（九个月）”可知空格处应意为 你学习英语多久了？所以填How long have you learnedEnglish?89.go back to/return to 根据前两句 How long are you going to stay inthis country?（你打算在这个国家呆多久？）Another two m onths.（再呆两个月），可知含空格的句意应意为 接着，我将回到德国开始工作，故填go back to/returno90.the b u s根据对话开始的第三句可知对话的两人是在等汽车的，故本句应意为 看，汽车来了，故填the bus。五、（2019湖南娄底）补全对话（共 5 小题：每小题2分，计 10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（A:Mr.Wu B:Sally）A:Hi,Sally.66.?B:No bad,Mr.Wu.67.?A:F m translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Associationof Translators and Interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）.B:Oh,F ve never heard of it.68.?A:It was set up on May 30,2019.B:Have you joined it?A:69.I joined it two weeks ago.B:Great!I also want to be a member of it when I grow up.What should Ido?A:70.B:Thanks for your advice.话 题：问候与打算词 数:85【答案】66.How are you/How is everything(going)67.What are you doing68.When was it set up69.Yes,(I have)70.You can call them.【解析】66.How are you/How is everything(going)根 据 答 语Not bad.可知,问句应是询问身体或现在的状况。67.What are you doing 根据答语T m translating an English passage intoChinese for Loudi Association of Translators and Interpreter.,f 可 知，问句是 询 问Mr.Wu在做什么。68.When was it set up 根 据 答 语It was set up on May 30,2019.H 可 知，问句应是询问该组织成立的时间。69.Yes,(I have)根据后一句话I joined it two weeks ago.可知，Mr.Wu已经参加了该组织。70.You can call them.根据情景可知，想参加该组织，应该打电话与其联系。六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(2019河南)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Oh no!My phone just died.76.?B:Of course!Here you are.A:77.!Ill only be a minute.(Some minutes later)A:A lot of thanks again.I was calling my mom.78.B:Great!I hear your mom is really nice.A:Yes,she really is.But my mom is talkative.She talks to everybody,evenpeople who she doesn t know.B:Wow!Thaf s interesting.OK.79.?A:My dad is very funny.But I don,t think he knows hez s very funny.B:80.Sounds like a nice family.A:Yeah.I think so too.话 题：借用物品和询问家人情况【答案】76.May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yoursCould/Would/Will you please lend me your phone/yours77.Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/.Thank you so/very muchThanks a lot78.She is coming later/.She invites you to have dinner together/.I told her I would be back soon/.She is getting better/.79.What about your dad/fatherWhat s your dad/father likeCan you tell me something about your dad/father80.Then he must be very interestingI like himThat s interesting/cool/OK/.He is really funnyHow lucky you are【解析】76.May/Can/Could/Shall I use your phone/yours/Could/Would/Willyou please lend me your phone/yourso 根据上一句 我的手机冈!J坏了“和下文 给你。可知，此处表示借用对方的手机，故填May/Can/Could/Shallluse your phone/yours/Could/Would/Will you please lend me yourphone/yourso77.Thanks/Many thanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/./Thank youso/very much o Thanks a lot 根据上文“Here you are.和 下 文A lot ofthanks again.1可知，对方借给手机，此处应表示感谢，故填Thanks/Manythanks/A lot of thanks/Lots of thanks/./Thank you so/very much/Thanks a loto78.She is coming later I./She invites you to have dinner together/./I told her I would be back soon/./She is getting better/.根据上一句 我刚才在给我妈妈打电话 和下文 太好了，我听说你妈妈人很好 可知，此处介绍有关妈妈的情况等，比如 她要来了、她邀请一起吃饭、她变得越来越好了”,故填 She is coming later/./She invites you to have dinnertogether/./1 told her I would be back soon/./She is gettingbetter/.079.What about your dad/father/What s your dad/father like/Can youtell me something about your dad/fathero 根据下一句 我的爸爸很幽默”可知,此处询问爸爸的情况，故填What about your dad/father/Whats yourdad/father like/Can you tell me something about your dad/fathero80.Then he must be very interesting/1 like him/That,sinteresting/cool/OK/./He is really funny/How lucky you areo 根据上一句 但是我想他不知道他很幽默 和下一句 听起来是个不错的家庭 可知，此处可以描述父亲或家庭的情况等，故填Then he must be very interesting/1like him/That,s interesting/cool/OK/./He is really funny/How luckyyou areoV I.补全对话（共 3 小 题，每 题 2 分，满分6 分）（2019湖北鄂州）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。（Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.）Alice:Hi,Mary.What are you going to do tomorrow?Mary:Nothing much.Alice:75?Mary:Ezhou Theater?No,I haven t.Alice:There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me?Mary:Yes,I d love to.By the way,76?Alice:I like pop music.What about you?Mary:77.Alice:Wow,such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Mary:Yeah,because it always makes me excited.Alice:Then you don t miss tomorrow*s concert.Mary:OK.See you tomorrow.Alice:See you.话 题：周末活动【答案】75.Have you(ever)been to Ezhou Theater(before)?76.What kind of music do you like?77.1 like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.【解析】75.Have you(ever)been to Ezhou Theater(before)?根据答语中的 EzhouTheater和No,I havent.判断文件提问对方是否去过鄂州剧院。have been to表 示 去 过 。76.What kind of music do you like?根据答语 I like pop music 可知文彳书是问对方喜爰哪种类型的音乐。What kind of 提问种类。77.1 like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.根据答语中”.enjoys rock music判断上句答语表示 我喜欢摇滚乐。表示 喜爱 可以用like/enjoy/love等。第一节完成对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B:61.I visited my grandparents in a village,and it was so muchfun.A:Sounds good.62.?B:It was rainy,as usual!A:Well,63.?B:I made zongzi with my grandma,watched the boat races on TV andchatted with my family.A:Oh,nice.64.?B:I visit my grandparents once a week.A:Oh,youre so kind and caring.B:65.A:You re welcome.See you.B:See you.体 裁：记叙文话 题：(31)庆祝活动(Celebrations)词 数：96【主旨大意】这是一则有关龙舟节的对话。【答案】61.Yes,I did./Of course./Sure.62.What was the weather like on that day?/How was the weather on thatday?63.What did you do then?/What did you do to celebrate?64.How often do you visit your grandparents?65.Thank you a lot./Many thanks.【解析】61.Yes,I did./Of course./Sure.由下句中的it was so much fun可知端午节过得很开心。62.What was the weather like on that day?/How was the weather on thatday?由下文的答语It was rainy,as usual!可知上文是与天气相关问句，故可填 What was the weather like on that day?/How was the weather onthat day?o63.What did you do then?/What did you do to celebrate?由下文的答语Imade zongzi with my grandma,watched the boat races on TV andchatted with my family.可知上文询问如何过端午节，故可填What did youdo then?/What did you do to celebrate?。64.How often do you visit your grandparents?由下文的回答I visit mygrandparents once a week.可知，上文是询问多久一次看望爷爷奶奶，故可How often do you visit your grandparents?填。65.Thank you a lot./Many thanks.由下文的回答You re welcome/1 可知，此处应填与感谢相关的话语，故可填Thank you a lot./Many thanks.o（2019湖南益阳）A）完成对话（5个小题，计10分）通读下面的对话，根据上下文完成对话A:Hey,Zhang Ming.I didnt see you last week.B:Hi,Li Jun.I was on vacationA:Sounds good!66.?B:My vacation was wonderful.A:67?B:I went to Yunnan.A:Really?Yunnan is a beautiful place.68._ _?B:Yes,I did.I went there with my friendsA:What about the food there?69._ _?B:Oh,I ate rice noodles,a special food in Yunnan.A:Great!I am planning to go there next month.B:Good idea!Have a good time!A.70.话 题：假期答 案:66 How was your vacation?/What do you think of your vacation?/How do you like yourvacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?67.Where did you go?/What place did you go to?68 Did you go with your friends?/Did you go with anyone?69.What(food)did you eat(here)?70.Thank you(very much/so much)/Thanks(a lot/very much)/Manythanks.【解析】66.How was your vacation?/What do you think of your vacation?/Howdo you like yourvacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?根据下一句的回答My vacation was wonderful.可知，此处询问假期怎么样。67.Where did you go?/What place did you go to?根据下一句的回答 6went to Yunnan.1可知，此处询问去了哪里。68.Did you go with your friends?/Did you go with anyone?根据下一句的回 答Yes,I did.I went there with my friends/1 可知,此处是一般疑问句,且询问与谁一起去的。69.What(food)did you eat(here)?根据下一句的回答Oh,I ate ricenoodles,a special food in Yunnan.可知，此处询问吃的什么。70.Thank you(very much/so much)/Thanks(a lot/very much)/Manythanks.此处表示感谢。(2019湖南长沙)第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，计10分)A:Hey,Joy.This is Steve,calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain ofZhangjiajie.B:Hi,Steve.You are already in Zhangjiajie?!Great to hear you!So 70.?A:Oh,amazing!You know,Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的)mountains,which are quite different from those in our country.B:Really?71.?A:No.Instead of walking,we took the cable car(缆 车).B:That was also an exciting experience.I suppose.72._?A:For five days.My dad will have an important meeting next Monday.Work comes first.B:What a pity!Given more time,you could visit more places of interest.How about the food there?A:73.!As a real foodie（吃货）.I enjoy all kinds oftraditional food here.And so do my family.B:You do?A:Yes.And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong.It is said tobe one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it hasinterested so many travellers.B:Fantastic!Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A:74.I II see you in a few days.Talk to you soon.B:Thank you.Have a nice journey!体 裁：对话话 题：62打电话词 数：219【主旨大意】本文打电话讨论在张家界旅游的事。7O.what do you think of it?根据后面答句的amazing可以推断出前面的问句是询问 对张家界的印象 且这不是整句，S。后面首字母必须小写。71.Did you climb the mountain on foot?根 据No推出前面一句为一般疑问句。从instead of walking（而不是走路）推出前面一句是问 你们（当时）步行爬山吗？72.How long will you stay there?从For five days可以推出,前面一句是询问 呆多少天。这道题时态值得注意。Steve此时仍在张家界，所以，需要问他 打算在张家界待几天。73.lt tastes delicious!根据问句提问食物怎么样及后面的enjoy可知食物不错。74.Noproblem./Sure.根据问句中,Joy提出请求，要求Steve多谈谈关于张家界的情况。Steve是同意的。（2019福建）V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示完成下列各题。71.和他人告别时，你可以这样说：71.Goodbye.72.你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：72.What s your name?73.你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here（）73.Here you are.74.别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：74.No,thank you.75.看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!75.What a cute dog it is!（注 意：本题答案不唯一，符合题意均给分。）印.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）（2019新疆）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词短语或句子补全