中考英语阅读理解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧.pdf

中考英语阅读理解一回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。1One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of hison a street in New York.“Mr Einstein,said the friend,46 it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter/9 answered Albert Einstein.No one knows me here in NewYork.,Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been aworld-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,“said Einstein,Everybody here has known me.”根据短文内容，回答问题。.1.Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?2.What did the friend want him to buy?3.How about Einsteins overcoat?4.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famousphysicist?5.What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a newovercoat?2Once Goethe,the great German poet,was walking in a park.He was thinkingabout something when he noticed he came to a very,very narrow road.Just at thattime,a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.It was toonarrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.They stopped and looked ateach other for a while.Then the young man said rudely,C UI never make way for afbol.But Goethe smiled and said,“I always do.Then he turned back quickly andwalked towards the end of the road.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.Where was Goethe walking?2.Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?3.Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?4.Did the young man make way for Goethe?5.Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?3Have you ever heard of a girl of 15,who set up a company of her own?WendyWong is the girl.She started the business two years ago.She has already writtenseveral successful computer games.They are so popular that over half a milliongames are sold every year.Now all of her family work in her business,and she is stillat school.She gets up early in the morning,and then she talks with her family about thebusiness over breakfast.Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver,fbrshe is not old enough.She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested.She usually gets A grades in all her subjects,so the other students often ask her fbrhelp.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.Afterdinner,she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer,writing gamesuntil 2 am.She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.When did Wendy Wong start the business?2.What has Wendy Wong already written successful?3.How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?4.How about her grades in all her subjects?5.How long can she finish her homework?4Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of thehouse and do things that will put you in touch with（接触）other people.Its easier tomake friends when you have similar interests.Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at.Talk about the thingsyou like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interestingabout you.Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.That way,theyll find it easierto talk to you,or people may think youre not interested in them and may stop beinginterested in you.Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about me,me,me Ask lots of questions.Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like,respect（尊敬），andadmire（羡慕）一not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly with a lot ofpeople.That way,youll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have morechances for making friends.1.How can we have more friends,get in touch with other people or stay athome?2.When Jim talks to people,he always looks right,left,or at the floor.Do youthink ifs right?Why or why not?3.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people.What advice（if80 do you think she needs to follow?4.What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?5.Whafs the main idea of the passage?5Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States.Theycelebrate it on the last Thursday in November.Canadians also celebrate ThanksgivingDay,but they do it on the second Monday of October.In Britain,where this festival iscalled Harvest Festival,people celebrate it earlier in the year,in September.A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from theground.In North America and Britain,harvest time for most fruit and crops is in theautumn.In these countries and other Christian places,people give thanks to God on aspecial day of the year.They thank God fbr the good things that have happened duringthe year and fbr the good harvest they have had.People usually take small boxes offruit,flowers,and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.The first thanksgiving service（仪式）in North America took place on December4th,1619 when 38 English people,arrived in America to make their home in the newcountry.They held this service not to thank God fbr the harvest,but to thank God fbrtheir safe journeys.The next year,many more English people arrived.They had a badwinter,but fortunately the harvest was good,they decided to celebrate it with a bigmeal.They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside onlarge fires.About 90 Indians also came to the meal.Everyone ate at tables outsidetheir houses and played games together.The festival lasted three days.A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time,but notalways on the same day of the year.Then,in 1789,President George Washingtonnamed November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving.In 1863,President AbrahamLincoln changed the date,and said that the last Thursday in November should beThanksgiving Day.Nowadays,North Americans around the world get together with their families onthis day to eat good food and have a happy time.1.Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?2.When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?3.Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?4.What does the word“fortunately“mean in Chinese?5.Translate the sentence They thank God for the good things that havehappened during the year and for the good harvest they have had.n into Chinese.6Reading fbr pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It isalso the most important way.Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure.They say they want touse their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasurereading is too easy.Many experts（专家）say pleasure reading is very important fbr learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen,a famous expert on learning languages,says that pleasurereading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn moregrammar and more words when they read fbr pleasure.They also learn more aboutgood writing.Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each student needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possiblefbr each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure,you choose your own books,and you dont have to remember everything.There areno tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you:learn how English speakers use Englishread faster in Englishfind examples of good writing in Englishlearn new wordslearn about the cultures（文化）of English speakers1.Is pleasure reading important for learning English?2.Which is the easier way to become a better reader,pleasure reading orstudying?3.What do some students think of pleasure reading?4.How can we become better readers?5.Whafs the greatest advantage（优点）of pleasure reading?1【答案及解析】1.On a street in New Yorko所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友？“根据 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend ofhis on a street in New York（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2.Anew overcoato所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据it seemsthat you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!（你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。3.Very oldo所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,he did。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据 Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been aworld-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答5.There is no need now.Everybody here has known meo 所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?”根据There is no need now,”said Einstein,“Everybody here has known me.”（爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。2答案及解析：1.In a p a rk o所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根 据Once Goethe,thegreat Gennan poet,was walking in a park（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出上述回答。2.A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at thattime,a young man came towards him from the other end of the road（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来）就能作出上述回答。3.Yes,itw aso所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根 据Itwas too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time.（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）就能作出上述回答。4.No,he didnt。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根 据Then theyoung man said rudely,UI never make way for a fbol.（当时,那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述回答。5.Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根 据Goethe smiled and said,llIalways do.Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road（歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路“，说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上述回答。4、5、6【答案及解析】1.Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。2.No./1 dont think so.Because people may think hes not interested in them./Because he should look at people in the eye./Because ifs impolite/not polite 可在第 3 段找到答案。3.Be a good listener./Let people talk about themselves before talking about“her,her,her.”/Listen to other people first 可根据第 4 段的内容来回答。4.Be friendly with other(a lot of)people./Try to make friends with the kind ofpeople you really like,respect and admirenot just with those who are easy to meet./Get out to meet other people.5.How to make friends/To make friends/Make friends./Making friends 根据首尾段即可概括出。(2)1.No,it i s n t 回答一般疑问句用Yes或N o回答。2.On December 4th,1619.细节题。见第 3 段第一句。3.President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第 4 段最后一句。4.幸运地 词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。(3)l.Yes,it is.由文章的第1段第2 句可知。2.Pleasure reading.根据最后一段的内容可知。3.Its too easy./Ifs not useful/helpful/important.根据第 2 段的内容回答。4.Do pleasure reading.由第 1 段第 1 句可知。5.We can learn what we need.由第 4 段可知。