中考英语阅读理解之教育类阅读.pdf

基 础 义 务 教 育 资 料 阅 读 理 解 之 教 育 类 阅 读（一）Do you consider failure as an ending?Do you often feel after a failure that you are good fornothing?Then be careful,you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure.And thisis the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success.The power offailure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failureas an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Lets discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡 量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed.In case you havent failed yet,chances are that you havent tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history,they all had one thing incommon.That*s to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success.Letstake an example of Thomas Edison:he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯 丝）for hislight bulb.Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure,which inspired him to quote thisunforgettable saying failure is the opportunity to begin again,more intelligently.Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common,similarly all unsuccessful personsthroughout our history had one thing in common-their inability to use failure as an opportunityand a tool.If you feel your one failure is your ultimate（终 极 的）failure,and that feeling ofsinking down is known as an ultimate failure,you are pushing yourself away from your expectedsuccess.Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made,what is the main cause ofthat failure,and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower,passion,hard work,intelligence,determination,but all of theabove,success requires failure.Use your failure as an opportunity to learn,to become wiser and toreconsider your relationship with failure,the true key to success.1.According to the writer,why do people keep themselves away from their success?A.Because they don*t set long-term goals.B.Because they havent got enough time.C.Because they cant deal with failure.D.Because they are disappointed in themselves.2.Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A.To explain the reasons for failure.B.To prove the importance of failure.C.To take pride in Thomas Edison.D.To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3.What can you learn from the passage?A.Failure can build up your confidence.B.Successful people seldom failed.C.Failure is more important than success.D.Successful people use failure as a tool.（二）With more and more cars on the road,the traffic jam will happen.Howdo we see it and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam happens in many places,especially in big cities.What arereasons for the problem?On one hand,some people think that they should have a car when theyhave enough money,and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable.On the other hand,a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫 耀）.Whats more,years ofresearch has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit.For example,many young people enjoy driving very fast,so they can feel excited.At last,most of them hardlycare about the speed（速 度）rules.Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.In my opinion,firstly,thegovernments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars.The governmentsmust make them know that the traffic jam is very serious,and set up a much more perfect trafficsystem（体 系）to solve the traffic pressure.1.What does the underlined word Jam mean in Chinese?A.事 故 B.堵 塞 C.规 则 D.房 间 2.Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?A.Because there are not enough ways of transportation（交 通 方 式）.B.Because there are fewer speed rules.C.Because there are more and more cars on the roads.D.Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.B.The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit.C.The reason fbr the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.D.Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money,and thenits easy to go out and they can feel comfortable4.What should the governments do to make the traffic better?A.They should educate those people who are young.B.They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.C.They shouldnt allow people to buy so many cars.D.They should hardly care about the speed rules.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Reasons why people want to buy cars.B.How drivers should drive.C.The traffic jam,reasons for it and solutions.D.Many young people enjoy driving very fast,so they can feel excited.（三）Maybe you often have arguments with your parens about clothes,homework,friends andmany other things.But whats going on when your parents fight with each other?Most teenagersfeel sad or afraid when their parents fight.They might think their parents dont love each otherany more and that their arguments will lead to a divorce（导 致 离 婚）.In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes.They might disagree aboutimportant things like jobs and family decisions.They might even disagree about little things thatdont seem important at all-like whafs fbr dinner.Maybe sometimes parents feel so stronglyabout their differences that it may lead to arguments.However,these arguments are often overquickly.Parents may say sorry and make up,and the family returns to normal.As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents fight.When your parents get angry with each other,they might say things they dont really mean.Mostpeople may lose their cool,so if your parents are fighting,dont worry too much about it.Try tofind a good way to solve i t.If your parents fighting really bothers you,you might find it hard to sleep or go to school.If this happens,try talking to your parents about their behavior.They may not even realize it untilyou tell them how their arguments has affected you.You can also tell other relatives,a teacher or aclose friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.1.Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers?A.Homework.B.Friends.C.Jobs D.Clothes2.What does it mean when parents fight?A.They arent happy with their family.B.They dont love each other any more.C.They disagree with each other about something.D.They will divorce because of family decisions.3.The underlined part“make up in Paragragh2 means v in Chinese.A.弥 补 B.化 妆 C.组 成 D.化 解 4.What should we do when our parents,fighting bothers us?A.Talk to them about our feelings.B.Say something we dont really mean.C.Keep silent and do everything as usual.D.Shout at them to let them know we are angry.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Parents?fighting often lasts a long time.B.Parents might fight over small things.C.Teenagers should never argue with parents.D.Teenager shouldnt tell others about parents9 fighting.（四）Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how tofind happiness.Money and success dont bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anything they want,which means happiness.On the other hand,some people believe that holding a high place in thegovernment is happiness.In this way,you have not only money,but also many other things whichcant be bought by money.However,other people believe that having lots of money is nothappiness,nor is holding a high place in the government.These people value（重 视）their beliefs,or their wisdom,or their healthy.They think these can make them happy.Here are the ways to help you be happier.The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so muchtime thinking about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job that we dontenjoy the present.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listeningto your favourite music,or spending time with close friends.People who have close friendsusually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The secret of happiness is also to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.Peoplecan forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Besides,many people find happiness in helping other people.According to studies,peoplefeel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If youwant to feel happier,do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to get food for an old neighbour,or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness.l.The underline word wealthy means n in the article.A.pleased B.rich C.excited D.healthy2.Some people who hold a high place in the government think they c a n.A.do what they want to do at any time B.enjoy health,which makes them work hardC.take an active part in all kinds of activities everydayD.get money and something they cant buy with money3.The writer shows u s ways to help to be happier.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.is NOT the simple life you can enjoy.A.Worrying about the future B.Reading a good bookC.Staying with close friends D.Listening to ones favorite music5.The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that p e o p l e.A.think about getting a good job B.often spend time with close friendsC.think of presents they dont like D.often spend time on entering the college6.Many people find it happy t o.A.go shopping to get some food B.make much money and little progressC.remember the old days and trouble D.do some meaningful things for other people7.The passage mainly tells u s.A.how to save happiness B.to value our beliefs or healthyC.how to find happiness D.to do something good for other people（五）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon?But wait!Youdbetter not.If a policeman sees you,youll have to pay a fine（罚 款）.New traffic laws（交 通 法）say that if people cross the street when the light is red,they can befined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities havemore cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians（行 人）must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.Drivers have to slow down when they areclose to crosswalks.If people are in a crosswalk,cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers,too.If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls whiledriving,they can be fined.Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.They must cross streets atcrosswalks.Also,they shouldnt climb over the fences（栅 栏）along streets.Do you bike to school?Ifs not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could befined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane（慢 车 道）when youre riding.The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motor bike?When you put on your helmet（头 盔），ask.himto put one on,too.People on motorbikes must wear helmets,the new law says.If they dont,theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often?Dont forget to put on your seat belt（安 全 带），even if youregoing for a short taxi ride.It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run（肇 事 逃 逸），tell the police.They may give you a reward（奖 赏）.And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.Dont worryabout money.The new law says doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1.Dont go across the road w h e n.A.the light is green B.the light is red C.the bus is leaving D.traffic is busy2.What does the word crosswalk mean is Chinese?A.过 马 路 B.人 行 横 道 C.立 交 桥 D.车 行 道 3.If you are a bus d r i v e r,w h i l e you are driving,according to the new traffic laws.A.you can make a phone call B.you cant talk to othersC.you cant smoke D.you can drink4.When you ride in a car,the first thing you must do i s.A.to put on the helmet B.to tip the driverC.to put on the seat belt D.to see if it carries too many people5.You should do all the following E X C E P T.A.carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike（六）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you knowhow to save yourself?Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It isimportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such asstairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible;learn the bestway of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.An average（平 均 高 度 的）person,hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about theheight of an average man.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burningbuilding.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed.Orsmoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you getfresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（渗）into the room.On a second or third floor,the best windows fbr escape are these which open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto cement（水 泥）mightend in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1.It is important t o.A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fireC.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed2.It is possible to escape through the w i n d o w s.A.if there are some bushes on the ground B.if you are strong enoughC.if you live on a lower floor D.if you have a long rope3.Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A.You can escape through stairways.B.You can choose fire escapes.C.Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.D.Use a lift to come down at once.4.Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for helpC.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first5.The best title of the passage i s.A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help（七）Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of thesepeople are old people and children.Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hearvery well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness.They forgot to lookand listen before they cross the r