中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.pdf
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what theylike best about their new lives and whats different from home.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,the USAAt.1 dont know anybody from Poland here,butIm lucky because the English boy next door isvery friendly and kind.We are in the sameclass!1 like teachers here.At home,the teachersseem a bit strict and serious.There are a lotof rules,too.Here,teachers are patient anddont give much homework.We students goout of school and buy pizza or burgers atlunchtime.We cant do that in Poland.My sister and 1 like living here.Its cool!Mysister loves the British accent(口音).Everybody here is very polite.But we dontunderstand all your strange words-we sayyard not garden,and apartment notflat.The food is better here.Theres Chinese,Indian and Thai.At home we eat too muchfast food.Zinah,IndiaIts too cold here!1 hate doing sports,especially outside in winter.The teacher hereis very serious about sports.1 prefer scienceand maths.1 love the maths class because theteacher is really funny,just like my mathsteacher in India.The school is so big and somestudents seem unfriendly.Im from a smallvillage school.1 think its hard to communicatewith them.(1)Among the above four c h ild r e n,p r o b a b ly likes the new school life best.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarck D.Daisy(2)In Zinahs eyes,her maths teacher in India might be.A.cold B.strict C.patient D.humorous(3)The passage is probably taken f rom.A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和 Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I love the maths class because the teache门s really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽,幽默，故选Do(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Populations of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿)are growing rapidly in many parts of the UnitedStates.As populations grow,food becomes a problem.Many deer die of hunger.Others grow upsmall and unhealthy.In search of food,hungry deer move closer to where humans live.They eatfarm crops,vegetables and even trees.Besides,increased numbers of deer near roads can causetraffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer.Most people dont want these animals to behungry and ill.Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting(打 猎)is the best way to control the animal populations.Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量).Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer.Hunting is usuallynot allowed in cities or suburbs,however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places.But this methodis expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking thebalance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer,such as wolves,lions and bears,to areaswith too many deer.But these animals could also hurt dogs,cats,and even humans.Othercommunities have built tall fences(篱笆)around areas to keep out the deer.However,this isimpossible for farmers.Some people are against any kind of action.They support leaving the deer alone.Animalpopulations in an area naturally go up and down over time.Doing nothing means that some deerwill die of hunger or illness.But finally,the population will reach a size within the carryingcapacity of the environment.So,let nature go its own way.(l)According to the passage,increased numbers of deer can bring A to people in the area.A.water pollution B.traffic accidents C.serious illnesses D.growing population(2)Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage?A.Should People Do Nothing?B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action?D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?(3)The writer most probably agrees that .A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places(4)The writer organizes this passage by .A.telling stories B.using numbers C.giving opinions D.describing scenes【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而梁歪一些人则认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。而梁歪一些人反对采取行动，让白尾鹿自己按照自然规律去增加或减少。(1)乡田节理解题，根据 Besides,increased numbers of deer near roads can cause trafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生。故答案是B。(2)标题判断题，根据最后一段的内容可知，主要讲述哪些反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为 人 们应该不管吗。故答案是A。(3)逻辑推理题，根据So,let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故答案是B。(4)材料组织题，本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故答案还C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、标题判断题、逻辑推理题和材料组织题。细节理解题一般可以在文中直接找到依据，标题判断题则需要在理解文章的基础上，归纳中心凝练句式，逻辑推理题需要根据已有的知识，按照某种关系进行合理的想象。材料组织题相对来说出现的比较少，但是理解了文章的结构就可得到答案。3.阅读理解Robert was a boy of eight years old.One day,when he was doing cleaning at home,he thoughthe should move the box out of the house.The box made of wood was very heavy.And it wasmuch bigger than he.He tried,but he could not move it.After resting for a short time,the boystarted once more,but failed again.He couldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired andhopeless.Just then,his father came home from work and saw his son work hard.He didnt help Robert.Instead,he asked,Dear son,have you done your best?And are you doing everything you can?A the boy cried.No,youre not.his father said quietly,You have not asked me to help you.Asking for help isnot a weakness.At some point,even the strongest of us needs help.It is important to know whento ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help whenyoure in trouble.Robert nodded with a big smile.(1)What did the boy want to move away?A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.(2)Robert couldnt move it out because it was too_.A.heavy B.tall C.low D.high(3)How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.(4)Which of the following can be put in A in the seventh line of the article?A.I hardly did!B.Yes,I do!C.No,I am not!D.Yes,I am!(5)What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Roberts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8 岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据 when he was doing cleaning at home,he thought he should move thebox out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根 据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 After resting for a short time,the boy started once more,but failedagain.He couldnt even move it a bit.He felt very tired and hopeless 休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。(4)细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗?和 下 文 No,youre not.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，are yo u 提问，肯定回答用Yes,I a m,故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness.At some point,even the strongestof us needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you needit.Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble 可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助.结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故 选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Boys and girls,we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.Have a good time.English ClubMath examForthe seventhgrade studentsForthe ninthgrade studentsTime:Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningTime:on Monday,Match 20thPlace:Room 301Place:Room 306Tele:77459312PS:Top 10 will get a surpriseA TalkSinging CompetitionForall studentsForthe eighth-grade studentsTime:14:30hl6:30,April 25thTime:on Thursday,May 23rdPlace:in the school hallPlace:in the music roomTopic:How to Learn English WellTele:58172352(1)What activity will the school have on May 23rd?A.A singing competition.B.A math exam.C.A talk about how to learn English well.D.An English speech contest.(2)Where will Tom,a ninthgrade student,probably be at 3:00 p.m.on April 25th?A.In Room 301.B.In Room 306.C.In the school hall.D.In the music room.(3)How often do the English club members practice spoken English?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.(4)How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?A.4.B.10.C.20.D.306.(5)Where may you see this notice?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a hospital.D.In a restaurant.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。(1)细节题。根据第四个表格Time:on Thursday,May 2 3 rd,可知是唱歌比赛，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第三个表格 For all students Time:14:30hl6:30,April 25th Place:in theschool h a ll,可知在学校大厅，故选C。(3)细节题。根据第一个表格 Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening,可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周两次，故选B。(4)细节题。根据PS:Top 10 will get a surprise,可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜，故选B。(5)名田节题。根据 Boys and girls,we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.可知是给学校孩子们的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me.I said.He replied with a smile and said,Please excuse me,too.I didnt notice you.We apologized(道 歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day,when I was cooking,my daughter was standing too near.When I turned toreach for some milk,I nearly knocked her over.Move out of the way!I shouted.She walked away sadly.But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.While dealing with a stranger;you werepolite.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowersthat she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have youseen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey,I am so sorry.I said.Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said,I found them by the tree.I picked them because theyre pretty like you.I knew youdlike them,especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied,Sweetie,Im really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldnt have shoutedat you.Its OK.I love you anyway.She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we love?(1)The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite(2)Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.(3)What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4)What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.(5)What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。(1)细节题。根据Excuse me.I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 when I was cooking,Move out of the way!I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。(3)推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger,you were polite.But with a daughter you love,you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。(4)推断题。根据 I knew youd like them,especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅 读理解Hi,guys!Last week 1 read a book called Rabbits in Australia.Rabbits lookcute,but when they enter in large numbers,its a problem.In Australia,rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat,so other animals find it hardto live./5 6Amy(1)What are Amy,Daniel and Simon talking about?DanielThese days Im reading Moby Dick.Its considered to be the GreatAmerican Novel,or one of the greatest novels of all time.The story takesplace on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick,a very largewhale.aSimonWell,1 love detective stories.Last month 1 read The Stolen Letter.Thewriter brings me into the story of his characters lives.He also introduces asense of mystery in the story.It keeps me interested until the very end ofthe story.A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.(2)The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_.A.are very cute B.are in small numbersC.cause a problem D.find it hard to live in Australia(3)What type of book is Moby Dick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detective story.D.Travel.(4)What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A.Its set in Australia.B.Its about the writers life.C.Its story happens on a ship.D.Theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Amy、Daniel和 Simon谈论了自己的读书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Hi,guys!Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格 These days Im reading Moby Dick.第三个表格 Well,I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 In Australia,rabbits have crowded into the land.They eat the plants thatfarmers grow.They eat the plants other animals need to eat,so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子己经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。(3)细节题。根据 These days Im reading Moby Dick.Its considered to be the Great AmericanNovel,or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即 novel,故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 Last month I read The Stolen Letter.He also introduces a sense of mystery inthe story,可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what?I have a chance to choose my new place to live in.I am excited and a littlenervous.Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment.On the one hand,a house will betoo big for just one person,so maybe I should rent an apartment,On the other hand,if I rent ahouse,I could find someone else to share with me.The only problem is that a house full ofpeople might be too noisy for me.I prefer to have my own space.The city has some niceapartments,but they are also too expensive.However;if I could find a two-bedroom apartmentand get a roommate,that would make it more affordable.I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet.You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy.I do nothave a car;so I also need to think carefully about the location.I probably need to look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.That way I will have more time to studyand spend less time trave
