南京市建邺区南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

南京建邺区金陵河西&南师附中新城中学20212022学年度第二学期质量监测八年级英语听力部分（共15分）第一部分听对话, 回答问题。（共10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分）本部分共 10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的作答时间。1. Which sign do they see?2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about?3. How does Jane go to work every day?4. What place of interest does the man want to visit?5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.6. What has the man done?A. Some cooking. B. Some cleaning. C. Some shopping.7. Where are they speaking?A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the reading room.8. How much will the woman pay for a double room on Tuesday?A. $ 60. B. $ 32. C. $ 16.9. What will the weather be like this week?A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 10. What are they going to do this evening?A. To go to the theatre. B. To listen to the pop music. C. To listen to concert on the radio. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题，计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话和短文前, 你将有时间阅读相天小un 听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第1112小题。11. What is Jim doing?A. Watching a movie. B. Keeping the photos. C. Looking at some photos. 12. How long did John and his classmates stay in the village?A. One week. B. Three days. C. Four days. 听第一篇短文, 回答第1315小题。请根据所听内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。A few tips to help you be happierFirstEnjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, listening to music or spending time with 13_.AnotherBe 14_, such as doing sports.FinallyHelp others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or 15_.13. A. family members B. nice classmates C. close friends14. A. active B. brave C. patient15. A. donating money B. playing sports C. doing housework听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。16. Where did Mr. Benn live?A. In a small village. B. On a quiet farm. C. In a noisy town. 17. Why couldn't the neighbors get any sleep?A. Mr. Benn made too much noise. B. They liked listening to loud music C. They watched TV with Mr. Benn all night18 How did the neighbors feel about what Mr. Benn did?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. 19. When did Mr. Benn realize he was wrong?A. Before he went to the meeting. B. After he was unable to open his door. C. When he saw his neighbors collecting the rubbish.20. What did Mr. Benn promise to do?A. Listen to soft music. B. Change his bad daily habits. C. Put the rubbish outside his door. 笔试部分（共85分）一、单项填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. This piece of music has a lasting value though it was made up all _ accident.A. ofB. onC. byD. to22. She is one of the greatest _ scientists in the world.A. livingB. aliveC. livesD. lived23. A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience,_ if you are travelling at high speed,A. naturally B. properly C. equally D. especially24. From the following pictures, we know that _.A. the boy can skate on the ice as it is thick enoughB. the boy can skate on the ice as there is enough iceC. the boy can't skate on the ice as it isn't thick enoughD. the boy can't skate on the ice as there isn't enough ice25. People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again.That's it. The habit has _ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A. reducedB. produced C. realizedD. treated26.一 Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.That's true. _, using air conditioners less is also a good way.A. HoweverB. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway27. The oil on the earth will _ one day.I think so. We should make good use of it.A. turn offB. use upC. depend on D. run out28.In China, most people won't push past you if you are _. They will wait until you move away.A. in some ways B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way29. Jim, turn down the music. The baby is sleeping.一 Don't worry. He _ for half an hour.A. woke upB. has woken upC. was awakeD. has been awake30. It's not _ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received little training so far.A. simple for B. simple of C. hard for D. hard of31. Sadly, the task is done _ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing!A. too carelesslyB. too carelessC. carelessly enoughD. careless enough32. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up33. Read the following text. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?I like reading Treasure Island and I've learned a lot from it: Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story gave me lots of confidence. After reading the book, Pm willing to try new things. I also decide to learn to write my own stories.A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific. 34. It is Eileen Gu's hard work that leads to her two gold medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Exactly! _A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gainC. It never rains but it poursD. Burn candles at both ends35. Suzy, it's bad manners to cut in on others!一_. I will never do it again. A. Come OnB. With pleasure C. I've got itD. Take it easy二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）"I don't want to go. Miss White. I'm frightened, very frightened, "Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 36 girl She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 37 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she 38."I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will help you build up your 39, "said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was pleased that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript of speech corrected her pronunciation, and 40 helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to imagine that she was speaking in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher, Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 41.Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica's 42 performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped for a full minute 43 she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she bravely took her first 44 to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica's life changed for the 45. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a that shy girl. 36. A. helpfulB. helplessC. activeD. inactive37. A. warnedB. formedC. caughtD. picked38. A. supportedB. improvedC. refusedD. obeyed39. A. confidenceB. resourceC. expressionD. discussion40. A. justB. evenC. stillD. only41. A. powerB. adviceC. changeD. dream42. A. carefulB. usefulC. successfulD. meaningful43. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. though44. A. stepB. prizeC. caseD. detail45. A. moreB. lessC. betterD. worse三阅读理解（共10小题. 每小题1分, 满分10分）A46. If you want to make a donation to OXFAM, you can _.A. call them on 0300 300 1300 B. donate your money onlineC. email at oxfamyahoo. comD. send your money to Oxfam House47. Tom decides to donate 50, he could _.A. plant allotments for 2 families B. provide a family with 5 goatsC. plant allotments for 5 families D. provide clean water for 100 people 48. The reading material above is _.A. a letter B. a diary C. a surveyD. a web pageB"Children", said Miss Ross, "his is our recycling box. When it is full, we'll take it to the recycling centre. "Tony washed lots of jars and put them in the box. Franca asked her Mum for al their old newspapers. Mani brought lots of old soft drink cans Rosila collected cardboard tubes. Everyone brought something. Soon, the box was full. "Put the box outside the door please True, "said Miss Rossi, " Tomorrow we'll take it to the recycling centre. "Later, Mrs Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean, empty jars. "Those would be perfect tor the art room, "she thought to herself. Mrs Walker saw the soft drink cans and said. "That's what we need for our science class."Miss Nguven looked in the box and said. "Old newspapers! Just what I need to put in my compost bin at home. ""Cardboard tubes, "said Mr Taylor, "I need some of those. "When the children came in the next morning, their recycling box was empty!"How extraordinary, " said Miss Rossi. "I wonder what happened to all our things? Oh, well, it looks as if we'll have to start again!"49. Everyone brought something. What does this sentence do?A. It begins a list. B. It finishes a list. C. It shows a new idea. D. It joins two ideas together. 50. Why was the recycling box empty the next morning?A. The teachers had taken the things to use themselves.B. Miss Rossi had given the things to the other teachers. C. The cleaners had emptied the box into the recycling bin. D. The children had taken the things to the recycling centre. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. A fun day B. Interesting teachers C. Hard-working children D. The recycling boxCWhile visiting the UK, you'll find how good British people are at waiting, specially in queues. Everywhere in the UK, it's common to see queues. People wait in long lines at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas, Speaking to BBC News, Bate Bradley, a lecture at the University of Kent, said that queuing in the UK isn't just about showing good will toward other people. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most Brits try to avoid. The British love of queuing goes back to World War II. Because of wartime rationing, people had to wait in line to get something important in a shop, specially food. The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would happen. If that happened, people would not get food from a shop in time. So, it made a point of telling people that queuing was polite and a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today, There's probably only one factor that will make a Briton's willingness to stand patiently in line differentthe weather. It can change quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine, and the next it can be wet and windy. If people are queuing in bad weather, their main hope is that the bus arrives soon, or that the people in front of them will give up and decide to leave. If someone decides to break queuing rules in bad weather, tensions can become very high indeed. This is because most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line. (But if the weather is good, queuing can be fun. When people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for. There's an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop film, for example. This can make queuing for something a very enjoyable experience. 52. Why are most British people willing to wait in line?A. They are told to do so by local government. B. They really like doing things in good order. C. They think it is a good way to make friends. D. They expect to show good manners to others. 53. If someone pushes in before others, what will probably happen?A. He or she will be punished or fined. B. He or she will be asked to queue again. C. He or she will be accepted though it's impolite. D. He or she will not be allowed to join the queue again. 54. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The food. B. The shop.C. The message. D. The government. 9. This passage mainly talks about _.A. why the British government wanted people to queue B. why people in the UK enjoy queuing in public places C. why British people don't like queuing in bad weather D. why people in the UK think queuing is always great fun.四、填空（共 20小题、每空1分, 满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思宪整正。56. Peter, this photo was taken in December. Why were you wearing a T-shirt then?It was in Australia. Seasons there are the _（相反的）of those in China. 57. Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and that it _（解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 58. The company is doing a _（项目）to develop a substitute for coal. 59. In 2016, he was sent abroad to study _（医学）, and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree. 60. Students should be fought to spend both time and money _（明智地）. B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. There are many fantastic castles in this old _(Europe) country. 62. Do you know all the _(guest) names, Daniel?Sure. They are my best friends. 63. It's said that more laws will be made to prevent _ (pollute) in Switzerland. 64. You'd better go to bed now. Staying up late is _ (harm) to your health. 65. The publishing house says this book _(translate) into Italian next year.C）句型转换、每空一词。66. Gulliver has been on the beach since two hours ago. （对划线部分提问）_ _ has Gulliver been on the beach?67. The young boy was very clever. He expressed himself clearly. （合并为一句）The young boy was _ _ to express himself clearly. 68. The secretary warned his boss not to risk losing everything. （对划钱部分提问）_ did the secretary _ his boss not to do?69. Amy often raises money for charities. She is helpful. （合并为一句）It is _ _ Amy to raise money for charities. 70. I often see some volunteers hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. （改为被动语态）Some volunteers are often _ _ hand out leaflets to make people know more about UNICEF. D）根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。71. Rose 是中国通, 她和邻居们交流起来不费力。Rose is an old China hand. She has _ her neighbors in Chinese. 72. 他与我捏手寒啦后离开了。). He _ and passed the time of day and then left. 73, 对这些幸存者来说, 不轻易放弃很