小升初英语讲义一.doc

Part Words:AaaboutacrossactoractressaddressadviceafraidafterafternoonagainageagoagreeairairportallalmostalonealongalreadyalsoalwaysamAmericaPart ExpressionsAmericanandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanythinganywhereappleAprilarearoundarriveartasAsiaasideaskasleepatAugustauntautumnawaya bit of 有点用来修饰形容词a few 少量；一些a group of 一群a kind of 一种；一类a little 少许；一点a lot of 许多；大量a pair of 一双；一副a piece of 一块、张、片、件after school 放学后all over 到处all right 行了；好吧；病好了all the time 一直；始终and so on 等等as soon as 一就ask for 请求寻求at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家里at last 最后；终于at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上Part Grammar一、名词复数规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规那么名词复数：Xkb1 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、名词所有格(课上补充笔记)三、练习(1) 填空把以下各类词的复数形式写在横线上 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ (2) 单项选择。( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the  _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms  (3)、根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look at those in the boats! (people)10. Look! The are singing. (woman)11. September 10th is Day. (teacher)12. Jim has some . (knife)13. How much are these ? (vegetable)14. My school is twenty _ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)课后作业：一按要求填入单词的适当形式1Two_ live in this building. (family)2Look at those _. (child)3I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)4There are some _ on the table. (glass)5Would you like some _? (bread)6I have two _. (sister)7I like _. (cat)8Do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)二选用以下正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打1Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.3He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.5Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.6I don't want (a, an)old cap.7Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)三将以下句子变成复数形式1This is a knife. _2That is a tomato. _3I have a wish. _4That child is very lovely. _5An Englishman stood there. _四写出以下名名词和词组的所有格1a sister _2a boy _3today _4a baby _5a camel _6men _7birds _8two days _9John and Mary两人共有的_10John and Mary 两人各自所有的_五用's, s'替换以下词组1the leg of the boy _2the key of the girl _3the tail of the cat _4the friend of my father's_5the toys of the boy_6the songs of the birds _7the servants of the queen _8the shirts of the men _9the violin of the girl _10the pen of John_