人教版八年级下册unit9知识点复习ppt课件.ppt
Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?I have been to many museums and I think I can learn a lot from them.Last week,I went to another museumNingbo Museum.I really had a good time there.Jessica:Ive never been there!Would you like to go there with me?Sunny:Me neither!Lets go there together next time!Sally:I have been there before.Its fantastic!museumWhat kinds of museums do you know?space museumhistory museumscience museumart museumnature museumwater parkzooamusement parkother placesGame:Tell the names of the places quickly.an art museum a space museuman amusement parka water parka history museumI went to this place before,so I can say:I have been to an amusement park.曾经到过某地A:Have you ever been to?B:No,I havent.I have never been toB:Yes,I have.I have ever been tohistory museum副词，曾经副词，从未；从不A:Have you ever been to?water parkB:Yes,I have.I have ever been toC:Me,too.我也去过A:Have you ever been to?space museumB:No,I havent.I have never been toC:Me,neither.我也没去过A:Have you ever been to?The Great Wall B:Yes,I have.I have ever been toC:Me,too.space museumhistory museumscience museumart museumnature museumHave you ever been to a/an?Yes,I have.I went there/No,I havent.知识点详解:1.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?havebeento曾经去过某地（现在已不再那里）havegoneto已经去某地了(到了某地或正在途中)havebeenin已经在某地呆了多长（与表示一段时间的状语连用）她现在不在，她去北京了。Sheisnothere,shehasgonetoBeijing.他去过很多地方。Hehasbeentomanyplaces.她已经在中山呆了五年了。ShehasbeeninZhongshanforfiveyears.ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在主语的后面，过去分词的前面。never表示否定，在助动词have/has 之后，过去分词之前。ever,never 是现在完成时的两个标志词。下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:2.-IhaventbeentotheGreatWall.-Meneither.我也不。Meneither=NeitherhaveI.A.否定句中的“也”主语+neitherNeither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（.也不）的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开-Hedidntgotoschool.-Meneither.-NeitherdidI.-Ididntgotoschool,either.她是个好学生。Sheisagoodstudent.我也是。Metoo.SoamI.Iamagoodstudent,too.B.肯定句中的“也”主语+tooSo+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（.也是）完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。1.He_(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2.A:_youever_(be)tothezoo?B:Yes.I_(go)therelastsummer.I_(see)manykindsofanimals there.3.A:WhereisMr.Wang?B:He_(go)tothelibrary.He wantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.has beenHave beenwentsawhas gone用所给的正确形式填空。1.Haveyou_readthepoemIf?Yes.Ireallyenjoyit.A.stillB.neverC.yetD.ever2._youever_WestLakebefore?Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beeninB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beento4.Rodgers_(plant)thosetrees.He_(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.5.We_(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.planteddidhave learnedPeterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._.A.IhaventneitherB.IhaventtooC.MetooD.Meneither3.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,Lucy?No,Ihavent.Whataboutyou?_.A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.Me,tooD.SohaveI4.Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop._!Theyaredelicious.A.GoodluckB.Me,tooC.IhopesoD.Yourekidding3.【反意疑问句】一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？Itshottoday,isntit?三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致Theyworkhard,dontthey?四、做题方法(一)找动词(1)如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be 动词。Heisastudent,_?(2)如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,_?(二)判断句子是肯还是否,“前肯后否,前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,_?(三)反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycantswim,_?五.LetsgotoBeijingtomorrow.Lets 中us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shallweLetsgoandlistentothemusic,_?Letus 不包括对方,反意疑问句用willyouLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?Letsb.dosth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）注意：陈述句中有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定Eg.Fewpeopleknewthenews,didthey?Therebe 句型反义疑问句：bethere4.Letsgosomewheredifferenttoday.形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandpalysomewhereelse.【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowhereSomewhere 在某处用在肯定句中Anywhere 无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere 在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere 各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewherewarm 暖和的地方()Idontwanttogo_.A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.anywherecoldD.coldanywhere()Doyouhaveyoursummerplan,Bill?Well,Iwanttogo_torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting-Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?-Itshothere.Idliketogo_.A.AnywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecoolSectionA1.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析】inventv发明inventorn 发明家inventionn 发明【记】Edison,agreat_,_over1000_allhislife.(invent).Ithinkthelightisoneofthemostimportant_(invent).Thecar_(invent)in1885.2.leadledledv 引导，引诱leadern 领导人【谚语】AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】leadtosth 导致/通向/成就leadsb.tosp 引导某人去某地leadsb.todosth 引导某人做某事Eg.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailingtheexam.Eg.Excuseme,doesthisroadleadtotherailwaystation?Eg.Thisleadshimtomakeamistake.3.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】putup 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】putaway 把收起来puton 穿上putup 张贴;举起；搭建putout 熄灭putdown 放下putinto把放进例_yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton4.LetsgotoonetomorrowOne代可n.单数，同类异物It代可n.单数或不可数n,同类同物that代可n.单数或不可数n.某一事物/某句话，that可以和do连用来代替上文提到的动作Eg.Idontlikethispen,pleaseshowmeanotherone.Ihaveaninterestingbook.wouldyouliketoreadit?TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinWuhan5.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.【辨析】information/message/newsinformation 指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可n.apieceofinformation 一条信息Eg.YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternetmessage“消息、口信”指书面、口头、无线电信息，为可数n.Eg.Illleaveamessageforher.我将为她留个口信。news“新闻，消息”，新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可n.apieceofnews 一则新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews 没有消息就是好消息1.What_canyougivemeonlearningEnglish?IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclubAadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangetalmostallthe_youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story3.WhereisThomas?Helefta_.A.informationB.messageC.news4.Thestudentsdidntfindmuch_aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.information D.story6.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。(1)unbelievable 难以置信的；believev.相信believesb 相信某人believeinsb 信任某人=trustsb【记】believe+able=believable 可信的un+believable=unbelievable 难以置信的Eg.Thatstoryisunbelievable.(2)progressv进步；进展n(不可数n)makemuch/great/rapidprogress 取得进步makeprogressin 在.方面取得进步Eg.IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.WhyisHarveysmothersohappy?Becauseonlythreestudents_,_hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without(3)rapidadj.迅速的；快速的=quick/fastrapiddevelopment 迅速发展rapidlyadv.迅速地，快速地eg.Hehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.rapid强调反应“敏捷”等Shemadearapiddecision.quick强调时间“短“Therewillbeaquickvisit.Fast强调速度“快”Icanrunfast.7.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。wonder v想要知道=wanttoknow后接who/what/how/if/weather 宾语从句Eg.Iwonderwhosheis也可接“疑问词+不定式”Eg.Iwonderwhattodonext.n.惊奇；奇观Eg.ThesevenwondersoftheworldIwonderwhenyou_inNewYorkIwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasI_there.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget
