专四-高频词汇.pdf

专 业 英 语 四 级 资 料-含 专 四 听 写 高 频 词 汇、高 频 词 组、新 闻 听 力 重 点 词 汇 1.专 业 四 级“听 写 部 分”高 频 词 汇 统 计 出 现 8 次 credit出 现 7 次 entitle/raise/range出 现 6 次 abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve出 现 5 次 acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport出 现 4 次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up changeconfuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effectemergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident informinstall interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide raterecognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stickstretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision出 现 3 次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amazeambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assumeassure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsycome out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contactcontinually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisivedeclined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped eventexception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focusedfollow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impressionindispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead lengthmanner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now thatoccasion payment peculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospectprovision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register releaseresult retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spotsqueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witnessyield出 现 过 2 次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appealapplicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at lengthautomatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundarybring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling forcalling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certainclosed down combating come along come on come round comes aroundto come son to comes to comes up to comtively compose confinementconsequently consider consistent constant contain content continuouscontrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate denydepression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directeddisappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diversedot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embracesemploy enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even thoughevidence excess exclamation exclusive2.专 业 四 级 高 频 词 汇“同 义 替 换”1.important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effectlarge enough to be important)mon=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems tobe everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough forpeoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect means someone has not paidenough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same asadjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summit1 petitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very badand unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situationin a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation15上 uild=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes peoplefeel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings lessintense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many smallparts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small),minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard ordoes things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor thatplants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurtemotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize somethings large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinionor decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail(attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent formoral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterlydestroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always,but be注 er than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise youto a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere andenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grandand very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it isboring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admirehim/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallyto peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it ismade of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)6O.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp andhot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example ofsomething)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strangeway,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74.use=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you havedoubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasureand satisfaction)77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a shorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of manydifferent kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray,chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wildand uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describesomeone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)9O.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses andworries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful intheir career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look moreattractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made orachieved)98.so=consequently,accordingly99.rare=infrequent(doesnt happen often)1 OO.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)3.专 业 四 级 高 频 词 组 1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠 于；遵 守。2.be absent fro m.缺 席，不 在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心 不 在 焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸 引.的 注 意 力(被 动 语 态):beabsorbed in 全 神 贯 注 于.近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;beconcentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富 于，富 有 6.access(to)(不 可 数 名 词)能 接 近，进 入，了 解 7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶 然 地，意 外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安 全 地，8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自 愿 地,主 动 地 9.in accord with 与.致 out of ones accord with 同.不 致 10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致 地 11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依 照，根 据 12.on ones own account1)为 了 某 人 的 缘 故，为 了 某 人 自 己 的 利 益 2)(=at ones own ris k)自 行 负 责 3)(=by oneself)依 靠 自 己on account赊 账；on account o f因 为；on no account不 论 什 么 原 因 也 不;of.account有.重 要 性.13.take.into account(=consider)把.考 虑 进 去 14.give sb.an account of 说 明，解 释(理 由)15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解 释，说 明.16.on account of(=because o f)由 于,因 为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝 不 要，无 论 如 何 不 要(放 句 首 时 句 子 要 倒 装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指 控，控 告 19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习 惯 于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了 解；(=to have metsocially)熟 悉 21.act o n 奉 行,按 照 行 动；act a s 扮 演；act f o r代 理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使 自 己 适 应 于 23.ad叩 t(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改 编，改 写(以 适 应 新 的 需 要)24.in addition(=besides)此 夕 卜，又，力 口 之 25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜 26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘 附；坚 持，遵 循 27.adjacent(=next to,close t o)毗 邻 的，临 近 的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调 节；适 应；29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的 可 能，留 有 的 余 地.30.in advance(before in time)预 告，事 先.31.to advantage有 利 的，使 优 点 更 加 突 出 地.32.have an advantage over 胜 过.have the advantage of 由 于.处 于 有 利 条 件 have the advantage of sb.知 道 某 人 所 不 知 道 的 事 33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profitfrom,harness)利 用.34.agree w ith赞 同(某 人 意 见)agree t o 同 意 35.in agreement(with)同 意，一 致 36.ahead of 在.之 前，超 过 ahead of tim e.提 前.37.in the air 1)不 肯 定，不 具 体.2)在 谣 传 中.38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤 其 是，最 重 要 的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总 共，总 计 40.after all 毕 竟,到 底；(not)at all 一 点 也 不；all at once(=suddenly)突 然；once and for all 只 此 一 次；above all 最 重 要 的；first of all 首 先；all in all 大 体 上 说;be all in 累 极 了；all but 儿 乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考 虑 至 估 计 至 I42.amount to(=to be equal to)总 计，等 于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take chargefo r)对 负 责.44.answer to(=conform to)适 合,符 合.45.be anxious about 为.焦 急 不 安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for s th.为.向.道 歉 47.appeal to sb.for s th.为 某 事 向 某 人 呼 吁.appeal to s b.对 某 人 有 吸 引 力 48.apply to sb.for s th.为 向.申 请;apply for 申 请;apply to 适 用.49.apply t o 与 有 关;适 用 50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,considergood,right)赞 成，approve v t.批 准 51.arise from(=be caused b y)由 引 起.52.arrange for sb./sth.to do s th.安 排 做 53.arrive o n 到 达；arrive a t到 达 某 地(小 地 方);得 出,作 出；arrive in到 达 某 地(大 地 方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为 羞 耻 55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.)向.保 证,使 确 信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚，系，结 57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试 图 做.58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注 意，照 J顷;attendon(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍 候，照 料 59.attitude to/toward 对.的 态 度.看 法 60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归 因 于 认 为.是 的 结 果 61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平 均 62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge orconsciousness)意 识 至!j,知 道.63.at the back of(=behind)在.后 面 64.in the back o f在 后 部(里 面);on the back o f在 后 部(外 面);be on ones back(=be ill in b e d)卧 病 不 起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring s b.)支 持,维 护；have sb.atones b ac k有 支 持，有 作 后 台 66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不 理 睬(某 人)，背 弃，抛 弃 67.behind ones b a c k背 着 某 人(说 坏 话)68.be based on/upon 基 于 69.on the basis o f根 据,在 基 础 上 70.beat.at在.运 动 项 目 上 打 赢 71.begin with 以 开 始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首 先,第 一(经 常 用 于 开 始 语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名 义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相 信,依 赖,信 仰.74.benefit(from)受 益，得 到 好 处.75.for the benefit o f为 了 的 利 益(好 处)76.for the better 好 转 77.get the better of(=defeat s b.)打 败，胜 过.78.by b irth在 出 生 上，论 出 身,按 血 统 at b irth在 出 生 时;give birtht o 出 生 79.blame sb.for s th.因 责 备 某 人 blame sth.on s b.把 推 在 某 人 身 上 80.in blossom 开 花(指 树 木)be in blossom 开 花(强 调 状 态)come intoblossom开 花(强 调 动 作)81.on board到 船 上，在 船 上，上 火 车 或 飞 机 82.boast of(or about)吹 嘘 83.out of breath喘 不 过 气 来 84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简 言 之 85.in b u lk成 批 地，不 散 装 的 86.take the floor 起 立 发 言 87.on business 出 差 办 事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing s th.忙 于 做 某 事 89.last but one 倒 数 第 二.90.but for(=without)要 不 是.表 示 假 设91.buy sth.for.money 用 多 少 钱 买 92.be capable o f能 够，有 能 力 be capable of being+过 去 分 词:是 能 够 被.的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无 论 如 何 94.in case(=for fear that)万 一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如 果 发 生 万 一 in the case of 至 于