高考英语作文-模拟训练题20题(含范文).pdf
高 中 英 语 作 文 模 拟 训 练 题 20题(含 范 文)学 校:姓 名:班 级:考 号:一、概 要 写 作 1.阅 读 下 面 短 文,根 据 其 内 容 写 一 篇 6 0词 左 右 的 内 容 概 要。Punishing children is a controversial topic.Everybody has different opinions about howto act to correct a childs behavior.Parents,teachers,doctors,and specialists such aspsychologists,have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punishhim or her.The word“punish“means different things to different people.Punishment can bephysical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits,slaps or spanks the child.On the other hand,emotional punishment is when the parent,in order to educate thechild,doesn*t let him or her watch TV,go to play with his or her friends,or the like.Theparent doesnt teach him or her,but still he or she punishes the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the coirect way is toraise a child,nobody knows the answer or the truth.I think it will be very difficult to find theanswer or get people to agree.I think the parents should love their child and give him or her the best education,but atthe same time,they should punish the child if he or she deserves it.I think if you love yourchild,you should be rational when you apply the punishment.lt should be reasonable butstrict.The parents*goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society,sosometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.【答 案】One possible version:Peoples attitudes towards punishing children vary from person to person.Punishmentcan be divided into physical and emotional punishment.However,it is hard to find a correctway to raise a child.To become a good person in the future,in my opinion,not only shouldchildren be given love and best education but also reasonable and strict punishment.【解 析】【分 析】本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文。文 章 介 绍 说,人 们 对 待 惩 罚 孩 子 的 态 度 因 人 而 异。惩 罚 可 以 分 为 身 体 惩 罚 和 情 感 惩 罚。然 而,很 难 找 到 养 育 孩 子 的 正 确 方 法。在 我 看 来,为 了 将 来 成 为 一 个 好 人,不 仅 应 该 给 孩 子 们 爱 和 最 好 的 教 育,也 应 该 合 理 和 严 格 的 惩 罚。【详 解】1 要 点 摘 录 Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.Parents,teachers,doctors,and specialists such as psychologists,have disagreements aboutwhether it is good for a childs education to punish him or her.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits,slaps or spanks the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the correct way is to raisea child,nobody knows the answer or the truth.I think it will be very difficult to find theanswer or get people to agree.1 think the parents should love their child and give him or her the best education,but at thesame time,they should punish the child if he or she deserves it.The parents*goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society,so sometimesyou should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well.2.缜 密 构 思 将 第 4、5 两 个 要 点 进 行 重 组,将 第 1、2、3 三 个 要 点 进 行 整 合。3.遣 词 造 句 Peoples attitudes towards punishing children vary from person to person.Punishment can be divided into physical and emotional punishment.However,it is hard to find a correct way to raise a child.To become a good person in the future,in my opinion,not only should children be given loveand best education but also reasonable and strict punishment.【点 睛】高 分 句 型 1 However,it is hard to find a correct way to raise a child.运 用 it 作 形 式 主 语,真 正 主 语 为 不 定 式 和 不 定 式 作 定 语 的 结 构,表 达 高 级。高 分 句 型 2JTo become a good person in the future,in my opinion,not only should childrenbe given love and best education but also reasonable and strict punishment.运 用 不 定 式 作 目 的 状 语,和 not onlybut also引 导 的 部 分 倒 装 结 构,表 达 非 常 高 级。二、开 放 性 作 文 2.假 定 你 是 李 华,你 校 将 在 下 周 举 行 创 建“绿 色 学 校”的 英 语 演 讲 比 赛,请 你 写 一 篇 英 语 演 讲 稿,内 容 包 括:1.创 建 目 的;2.创 建 方 式;3.号 召 创 建。注 意:(1)词 数 100左 右;(2)可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文 连 贯。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen!答 案 One Possible VersionGood morning,ladies and gentlemen!We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studyingenvironment.How can we succeed at it?Firstly,we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection,thusarousing students awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life.Secondly,we are willing to attach great importance to saving water,paper and electricity andplanting trees and put them into practice.Thirdly,we must have good habits to keep everycorner tidy in the school,where we stay in harmony with each other.Therefore,everyone,lets take action to build a beautiful green school immediately.Thanks for listening.【解 析】【导 语】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 应 用 文。要 求 考 生 就 学 校 举 行 的 创 建“绿 色 学 校”的 英 语 演 讲 比 赛 写 一 篇 演 讲 稿。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 过(某 种 生 活):liveT ead每 个:every each因 此:therefore as a result立 即:immediatelyat once2.句 式 拓 展 简 单 句 变 复 合 句 原 句:We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studyingenvironment.拓 展 句:We should create a green school in order that we can contribute to a comfortablestudying environment.【高 分 句 型】Firstly,we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection,thus arousingstudents awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon lif e.(运 用 了 现 在 分 词 作 结 果 状 语)Thirdly,we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school,where we stay inharmony with each o th er.(运 用 了 w here引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句)3.每 年,国 家 科 学 技 术 奖 励 大 会 都 会 在 北 京 人 民 大 会 堂 隆 重 举 行,届 时 党 和 国 家 领 导 人 会 为 获 奖 的 科 学 家 颁 奖。请 你 围 绕 以 下 要 点 谈 谈 你 的 个 人 看 法。1.党 和 政 府 为 什 么 如 此 重 视 科 技 事 业 的 发 展;2.作 为 一 名 高 中 生,你 应 该 如 何 去 做。注 意:1.词 数 8 0左 右:2.短 文 要 求 包 含 所 有 要 点,但 不 要 逐 条 翻 译;3.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节 以 使 行 文 连 贯;4.开 头 已 为 你 写 好,但 不 计 入 总 词 数。Every year,the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hallof the People.【答 案】Every year,the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the GreatHall of the People.At that time,the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists whoachieve those goals.Its clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.Theres no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a countrysdevelopment.Those who receive the awards deserve them because,through years of hardwork,they have made outstanding contributions to our country.China needs more scientistsand inventors like them.As a senior school student,Ill try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve thesociety as well as our country.【解 析】【分 析】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 应 用 文,要 求 考 生 谈 谈 个 人 看 法,介 绍 党 和 政 府 为 什 么 如 此 重 视 科 技 事 业 的 发 展 和 作 为 一 名 高 中 生,你 应 该 如 何 去 做。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 实 现:achieve 一 accomplish非 常 重 视:attach great importance to make much account of有 益 的:helpful-beneficial尽 努 力 做 某 事:try ones best-spare no effort to do2.句 式 拓 展 简 单 句 变 复 合 句 原 句:As a senior school student,Fil try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to servethe society as well as our country.拓 展 句:As a senior school student,Ill try my best to learn all my subjects well so that I canserve the society as well as our country in the future.【点 睛】高 分 句 型 1J At that time,the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists whoachieve those goals.(运 用 了 w h o引 导 的 定 语 从 句)高 分 句 型 2 Its clear that the government attaches great importance to science andtechnology.(运 用 了 th a t引 导 的 主 语 从 句)4.请 用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文,描 述 自 己 的 饮 食 习 惯,并 就“健 康 饮 食”提 出 自 己 的 看 法 或 建 议。注 意:1.字 数 8 0左 右;2.可 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文 连 贯。【答 案)Like most people from the North,cooked wheaten food is always myfavorite.I often have noodles for breakfast,steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.I eatvegetables every day.I like seafood though its a little expensive.I often go out for goodmeals with my families and friends,but we often eat a lot of meat there.I think we should form healthy eating habits.Breakfast is very important to our health.Besides,wed better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.All in all,we should realize theimportance of healthy diet.【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。要 求 考 生 描 述 自 己 的 饮 食 习 惯,并 就“健 康 饮 食”提 出 自 己 的 看 法 或 建 议。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 吃/食 用:have eat养 成:develop fbrm止 匕 夕 卜:additionally besides重 要 性:significance importance2.句 型 拓 展 简 单 句 变 复 合 句 原 句:Breakfast is very important to our health.拓 展 句:Breakfast is very important to our health,without which we can not study or workwell.【点 睛】高 分 句 型 1I like seafood though its a little expensive.(运 用 了 though 引 导 的 让 步 状 语 从 句)高 分 句 型 2I think we should form healthy eating h ab its.(运 用 了 省 略 连 接 词 that 的 宾 语从 句)5.假 定 你 是 李 华,受 学 校 英 文 报 的 约 稿,写 一 篇 关 于 我 国 2021年 6 月 1 7日 神 州 十 二 号 航 天 员(聂 海 胜、刘 伯 明 和 汤 洪 波)进 入 太 空 并 在 太 空 执 行 为 期 3 个 月 的 飞 行 任 务 的 英 文 报 道。内 容 包 括:1.新 闻 概 要;2.太 空 生 活 和 工 作;3.意 义。注 意:1.词 数 应 为 8 0左 右 2.可 适 当 增 加 情 节 使 行 文 连 贯。Shenzhou-12 China launched first crew to new space station 答 案】Shenzhou-12 China launched first crew to new space stationChina launched three astronauts into orbit by Shenzhou-12 to begin occupation of thecountrys new space station,which lasted 3 months from June,17lh of 2021.The life up in space was totally different from that on the earth,which posed a lot ofchallenges to the astronauts.They performed some daily routines as well as scientificresearches and experiments in the circumstances of low gravity.As it turns out,it is Chinas longest crewed space mission to date,demonstrating Chinasgrowing confidence and capability in the space domain.【解 析】【分 析】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 应 用 文,要 求 考 生 写 一 篇 关 于 我 国 2021年 6 月 1 7日 神 州 十 二 号 航 天 员(聂 海 胜、刘 伯 明 和 汤 洪 波)进 入 太 空 并 在 太 空 执 行 为 期 3 个 月 的 飞 行 任 务 的 英 文 报 道。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 开 始:beginstart完 全 地:totallycompletely每 日 的:daily-everyday能 力:capability ability2.句 式 拓 展 同 义 句 转 化 原 句:As it turns out,it is Chinas longest crewed space mission to date,demonstratingChinas growing confidence and capability in the space domain.拓 展 句:As it turns out,it is Chinas longest crewed space mission to date,whichdemonstrates Chinas growing confidence and capability in the space domain.【点 睛】高 分 句 型 lChina launched three astronauts into orbit by Shenzhou-12 to begin occupationof the countrys new space station,which lasted 3 months from June,17th of 2021.(运 用 了 w hich引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句)高 分 句 型 2The life up in space was totally different from that on the earth,which posed alot of challenges to the astronauts.(运 用 了 w hich引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句)6.你 校 英 文 报 正 开 展 题 为“我 理 想 中 的 校 园 图 书 馆”的 征 文 活 动,请 写 一 篇 短 文 投 稿。注 意:1,词 数 8 0左 右;2.请 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答。【答 案】My ideal school libraryThere is an ideal school library in my mind.It should be like this.First,there should be a timetable.It opens from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m.and from 1:30to 5:30 p.m.every day.Whenever I have time,I will go there to read.Second,there are allkinds of reference books in the library which provide reading guidance to help me solve myproblems.Besides,it should be very big and quiet and offer enough seats.We can sit there,deeply absorbed in our reading.Such is my ideal school library.I firmly hold a belief that I will have one in thefuture.【解 析】【分 析】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 开 放 性 作 文。校 英 文 报 正 开 展 主 题 为“我 理 想 中 的 校 园 图 书 馆”的 征 文 活 动,要 求 考 生 写 一 篇 短 文 投 稿。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 各 种 各 样:all kinds of variety of提 供:provide-offer全 身 心 投 入:(be)absorbed in(be)devoted to相 信:hold a belief believe2.句 式 拓 展 简 单 句 变 复 合 句 原 句:Besides,it should be very big and quiet and offer enough seats.We can sit there,deeply absorbed in our reading.拓 展 句:Besides,it should be very big and quiet and offer enough seats,where we can sit,deeply absorbed in our reading.【点 睛】高 分 句 型 1 Second,there are all kinds of reference books in the library which providereading guidance lo help me solve my problems.(运 用 了 which 引 导 的 定 语 从 句)高 分 句 型 2 I firmly hold a belief that I will have one in the future.(运 用 了 that 引 导 的 同 位 语 从 句)7.你 班 英 语 课 上 讨 论 了 学 生 课 外 上 网 的 利 弊,以 下 是 同 学 们 的 看 法。请 你 用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文,小 结 他 们 的 观 点,并 呼 吁 正 确 使 用 互 联 网。使 用 互 联 网 的 益 处 使 用 互 联 网 的 弊 端 1、资 源 丰 富 2、节 省 时 间 3、方 便 交 流 和 沟 通 1、内 容 良 莠 兼 有 2、沉 迷 网 络 游 戏 会 影 响 学 业 3、过 多 使 用 会 影 响 健 康注 意:1.词 数 100左 右;2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文 连 贯;3.开 头 已 给 出,不 计 入 字 数。With the development of computer technology,theInternet has become more and more popular.【答 案】With the development of computer technology,the Internet has become more and morepopular.Tm going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should goonline in our spare time.The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet.Resources are richon the internet where we can gain plenty of the knowledge.It can also save time when wesearch for knowledge on the internet.In addition,internet offers us a convenient way tocommunicate with each other.The Internet also has its disadvantages,just as a coin has two sides.Firstly,somecolumns on the internet may contain some unhealthy content that have a negative influenceon us.Secondly,some students may indulge in online games while neglecting their study.Whats more,lingering to long on the internet will do harm to our health.In my opinion,we need to make good use of the internet and should not depend on it toomuch.【解 析】【分 析】本 篇 书 面 表 达 属 于 议 论 文。要 求 考 生 给 写 一 篇 总 结,总 结 英 语 课 上 同 学 们 关 于“学 生 课 外 上 网 的 利 弊,的 讨 论,并 呼 吁 正 确 使 用 互 联 网。【详 解】1.词 汇 积 累 上 网:go online surf on the Internet说 明:illustratedemonstrate寻 找:search for look for沉 迷 于:indulge im abandon oneself to2.句 式 拓 展 同 义 句 原 句:In my opinion,we need to make good use of the internet and should not depend on ittoo much.拓 展 句:In my opinion,we need to make good use of the internet rather than depend on ittoo much.【点 睛】【高 分 句 型 1 Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether weshould go online in our spare time.(运 用 whether 引 导 的 宾 语 从 句)高 分 句 型 2 Resources are rich on the internet where we can gain plenty of theknowledge.(运 用 了 关 系 副 词 w here引 导 的 定 语 从 句)三、读 后 续 写 8.阅 读 下 面 材 料,根 据 其 内 容 和 所 给 段 落 开 头 语 续 写 两 段,使 之 构 成 一 篇 完 整 的 短 文。The first time we set eyes on“Big Red,“father,mother and I were trudging through thefreshly fallen snow and passing the Eaton9s department stores window.We stopped as usualto gaze and do a bit of dreaming.The gaily decorated window display the breathtaking skirtof Big Red.Mothers eyes were glued to the massive flame of red.My goodness,shemanaged to say in wonder,4 would you just look at that dress?,Then,totally out of character,mother twirled one spin of a waltz(华 尔 兹)on the slippery sidewalk.Beneath the heavy greywool coat she had worn every winter for as long as I could remember,mother lost her balanceand tumbled.Father quickly caught her.Her cheeks redder than usual,4tOh,stop that!”She ordered as he swept the snow fromher coat.What a silly dress to be placed up there in the window of Eatons!She shook herhead in disgust.Who on earth would want such a fancy but useless dress?”As we continueddown the street,mother turned back for one more look.Christmas was nearing,and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mother,of all people,wasnot one to wish fbr,or spend money on items that were not practical.There are things weneed more than this or that,shed always say.Father,on the other hand,liked to satisfywhenever the budget allowed.Of course,hed get scolded for his