八年级下册各单元试题及答案.pdf

Unitln.根 据 句 意，用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。（5 分）21.She wants to be a（science）when she grows up.22.There is a t a l l（build）in front of the post office.23.1 can do my homework b y（I）.24.Today is Sunday.Lets g o（skate）.25.Please buy s o m e（toothbrush）for them.Part T w o.同 步 语 法:（10分）A.用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。（5 分）26.T h e y（not have）any classes next week.27.B e t t y（write）to her parents tomorrow.28.Look at those clouds.I t（rain）.29.H e（read）an English book now.30.Look!Many g i r l s（dance）over there.B.按 要 求 改 写 下 列 句 子，每 空 一 词。（5 分）31.They clean the classroom every day.（用 tomorrow 代 替 every day）They the classroom tomorrow.32.Will the flowers come out soon?（作 肯 定 回 答）33.Well go out for a walk with you.（改 为 否 定 句）W e out for a walk with you.34.Tonghua will have a fine day.（改 为 一 般 疑 问 句）Tonghua a fine day?35.The students will work in the supermarket.（对 戈 U 线 部 分 提 问）the s t u d e n t s?Part T h re e.课 本 要 点：（2 0分）A.单 项 选 择。（10分）36.Will people live to be 300 years old?A.No,they arent B.No,they wontC.No,they dont D.No,they cant37.There will b e pollution this year than last year.A.fewer B.much C.less D.many38.1 think people here are friendly.Do you agree me?A.with B.to C.on D.from39.Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in40._ will they play?一 They will play football.A.What subject B.What sportC.What food D.What language41.I will see you a g a i n.A.a day B.every dayC.one day D.everyday42.I hope your dream w i l l.A.come true B.come outC.come in D.come on43.Everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly44.This coat doesnt fit him well,as he h as a huge body and the coat issmall.A.so;such B.so;soC.such;such D.such;so45.How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see birds in them.A.hundreds of B.five hundredsC.hundred of D.five hundreds ofB.根 据 汉 语 意 思 完 成 下 列 句 子，每 空 一 词。（10分）4 6.没 有 人 知 道 将 来 会 发 生 什 么 事。No one knows what will h a p p e n.4 7.电 脑 如 今 被 人 们 广 泛 地 使 用。The computers widely people today.48.你 认 为 哪 一 张 画 最 好 看？Which is the nicest picture?49.他 的 叔 叔 是 一 名 宇 航 员。他 去 年 在 太 空 站 工 作。His uncle is a n.He worked on a last year.5 0.我 到 通 化 后，我 就 爱 上 了 这 座 城 市。I this city after I got to Tonghua.Part F o u r.综 合 能 力 训 练：（4 0分）A.完 形 填 空。（2 0分）We live in computer age（时 代）.People 51 scientists,teachers,writers and even studentsuse computers to do all kinds of work.But more than 30 years ago,52 couldnt do much.They were very big and expensive.Very 53 people were interested in them and knew howto use them.Today computers are smaller and 54.But they can do a lot of work,manypeople like to use them.Some people 55 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewermistakes.Computers can 57 people do a lot of work.Writers now use computers to58.Teachers use them to help teaching.Students use them to 59.Computers canalso remember what you 60 them.Computers are very useful and helpful.They are ourfriends.Do you want to have a computer?51.A.like B.as C.and D.with52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers53.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.more expensive D.expensive55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch60.A.put in B.put on C.put into D.put upB.书 面 表 达。（2 0分）写 作 要 求：我 喜 欢 英 语，我 想 在 10年 以 后 当 位 英 语 老 师。我 要 尽 可 能 教 好 我 的 学 生。我 要 尽 量 用 英 语 讲 课。我 要 努 力 使 我 的 课 讲 得 生 动 有 趣。另 外，我 们 都 喜 欢 听 老 师 讲 故 事，所 以 我 要 经 常 给 学 生 讲 英 语 故 事，使 他 们 对 英 语 感 兴 趣，从 而 能 提 高 他 们 的 听 力。我 相 信 我 能 成 为 一 个 好 老 师 的。词 数：8 0左 右 参 考 答 案 Part One.A.录 音 原 文 及 参 考 答 案：I.1.In the future robots will do housework.2.1 think man wont live on the moon.3.Will scientists set up another space station?4.Which company will Sally work in?5.No one can predict what will happen in 2080.Key:1 5 BBABCII.Sally:Im 15 and I am good at singing.I will be a singer like Rene Liu.I wont be a doctor.Alexis:I like acting and Ill be an actress like Maggie Cheung.Joe:I will be a scientist and 1 will invent more robots.Ann:Im 14 and I like table tennis.I will be a star like Zhang Yining.Tom:I wont be an astronaut.I will be a computer scientist like Bill Gates.Key:6 10CDAEBIII.We all dream about life in the future.What do you think it will be like?Perhaps in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holiday on the moon,andscientists will live under the sea.There will be robots in our home.Women wont do housework.They will have more free time.Robots will help them to do everything at home.We will be able todo shopping without leaving our home.Im sure that there will be more e-schools,so children can study at home through the Internet or onTV.They wont go to school every day.Key:11.life will be like 12.up into space,on the moon 13.There will be robots 14.will be able to15.wont go to schoolB.I.1620DCBABII.21.scientist 22.building 23.myself 24.skating 25.toothbrushesPart Two.A.26.1.wont have 27.will write 28.will/is going to rain 29.is reading 30.aredancingB.31.will clean 32.Yes,they will 33.wont go 34.Will,have 35.Where will,workPart Three.A.36.B 37.C o 本 句 是 一 个 含 有 比 较 级 的 句 子。few e r用 来 修 饰 可 数 名 词，l e s s用 来 修 饰 不可 数 名 词，而 句 中 的 pollution是 不 可 数 名 词，故 选 C 项。38.A。“同 意 某 人（与 某 人 意 见 一 致）”要 用 agree with s b.结 构。39.D 40.B 41.C one day意 为“将 来 有 一 天 或 过 去 曾 经 有 一 天”，可 用 于 将 来 或 过 去 时 态 句 中。42.A。该 句 意 为“我 希 望 你 梦 想 成 真。”四 个 选 项 中 只 有 A 项 符 合 句 意。43.D 44.D。such主 要 修 饰 名 词，s o主 要 修 饰 形 容 词 或 副 词。45.AB.46.in the future 47.are,used by 48.do you think 49.astronaut,space station 50.fell in lovewithPart Four.A.5155 ADABA 5660 BAABCB.书 面 表 达 参 考 范 文：I like English.I want to be an English teacher in ten years.Ill teach my students as well aspossible.Ill give my lessons in as much English as I can.Ill try my best to make my lessonslively and interesting.Besides,we all like listening to stories.So IH try often to tell my studentsstories in English,so that theyll be interested in English and can improve their listening.I believethat I can become a good teacherUnit2姓 名 学 号 I.翻 译 下 列 短 语：（15%）1.留 在 外 面，不 进 人 2.打 电 话 给 某 人 3.与.4.为 做 好 准 备 5.过 时 的；落 伍 的 6.与 某 人 争 吵 7.为.付 款；付 钱 8.向 某 人 借 某 物 9.给 某 人 提 建 义 10.找 出 _1 1.enough m o n e y 12.1eave my homework at home13.have a fight with.14.get a part-time j o b，15.get on well with s b.I I.词 形 变 化：（5%）1.argue（名 词）2.wrong（反 义 词）3.we（反 身 代 词）4.own（名 词）5.organize(名 词)III 选 择(20%)()l.My parents want m e at home every nightA.stay B.staying C.to stay D.staies()2.1 argue my best friendA.with B.about C.at D.and()3.He doesnt have any money,.A.either B.too C.also D.but()4.My friend the same clothes.A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on()5.Could you give m e adviceA.some B.any C.many D.a lot()6.My friend is angry with me.What should I to him?A.say B.speak C.argue D.talk()7.He could do nothing except TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.will watch()8.Please who broke the window.A.find out B.find C.look for D.look out()9.H e the pen on the ground just nowA.droped B.dropped C.falls D.fell()!0.Hes used to in the afternoon.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played()11.Maybe he put it in his pocket,he?A.does B.doesnt C.did D.didnt()12.The boy is to go to school.A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D.young enough()13.Please show me the ticket the concertA.of B.for C.to D.on()14.1 need to get some money to the summer camp.A.pay on B.pay in C.pay with D.pay for()15.When I arrived home,I remembered that I my key in the classroom.A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left()16.They are the summer holiday.A.planning B.planing C.planned D.plans()17.1 it everywhere,but I didnt i t.A.looked for,looked for B.looked for,findC.found,looked for D.find,look for()18.Our teacher often tells u s to the old politely.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speak in()19.1 really dont k n o w.A.what should I do B.what to do C.what does D.what doing()20.They are good friends,but sometimes they each other.A.argue of B.argue C.argue to D.argue withIV.句 型 转 换(5%)l.You should write him a l e t t e r.(就 划 线 部 分 提 问)_ _ _ do?2.1 think you should finish your homework firs t.(改 为 否 定 句)3.You are not as popular as your best frien d.(改 为 同 义 句)Your best friend i s than you.4.The bike is h is.(就 画 线 部 分 提 问)is the bike?5.He has some money J o o.(改 为 否 定 句)H e m o n e y,.V.用 所 给 动 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空(5%)1.You s h o u l d(g o)to see a docto匚 2.Mother asked m e(g e t)up early.3.They a r e(p l a n)how to spend the summer holiday.4.L e t s(t r y)our best to make our world more beautiful.5.H e(l e a v e)his bag at school yesterday.VI.根 据 汉 语 提 示 完 成 下 列 句 子(10%)1.这 种 款 式 的 女 装，现 在 正 流 行。This style of dress now.2.我 不 喜 欢 这 部 电 脑，已 经 过 时 了。I dont like this computer,it,s_3.同 学 之 间 不 能 相 互 吵 架。The students s h o u l d n t.4.如 果 你 有 什 么 需 要 问 我 的，请 给 我 打 电 话。If you have something to ask me,p l e a s e.5.也 许 你 可 以 给 他 一 张 球 票。Maybe you could him a ball game.6.我 不 想 在 电 话 上 谈 这 事。I dont want to talk about i t.V I I.完 型 填 空(10%)A generous gap(代 沟)has become a serious problem.I read a 1 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents.I think this is because they don toften have a talk with each other.Parents now 3 more time in the office,4 they don thave much time to stay with their children.As times passes,they both feel that they dont have the 5 topic(题 目)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your 6,get to knowthem and 7 them.And for children,show your 8 to your parents.They are the people wholove you.So 9 them your thoughts.In this way,you 10 have a better understanding of eachother.()1 0.A.can()l.A.message B.call C.report D.letter()2.A.talk B.argue C.fight D.play()3.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have()4.A.because B.if C.but D.so()5.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good()6.A.business B.children C.work D.office()7.A.get on well with B.look after C.understand D.love()8.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings()9.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.sayB.should C.must D.wouldv i n.阅 读 理 解（20%）Part AJapanese students work very hard,but many are unhappy.They feel heavy pressure from theirparents to do well in school.Most students are always being told by their parents to study harderso that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be a good idea for those very smartstudents,it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.As it is reported,a number of students killed themselves.Others try to get the feelings of takingdrugs（毒 品）.Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime（犯 罪）.Many of them havetried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes.Suchstudents felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to schoolany longer.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children,they do nothelp them in any ways.Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is theteachers work to help their children.To make matter worse,a lot of parents send their children tothose school opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass examsand never teach students any real sense of the world.It is a great surprise that almost threequarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.Many Japanese schoolsusually have rules about everything from the students*hair to their clothes and the things in theirbags.Child psychologists（儿 童 心 理 学 家）now think that such strict rules are harmful（有 害 的）tothe feelings of the students.Almost 40%of the students said that no one had taught them how toget on with others,how to tell right from wrong,how to show love for others,even for theirparents.（）1.Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?A.Because they dont work hard enoughB.Because their parents give them little pressureC.Because they cant do well in their school work.D.Because their parents want them to do well in school,it give them much pressure.（）2.Their parents want them to study hard becauseA.their parents want to have a wonderful lifeB.they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.C.they cant do well in their own work.D.the kids wants to have a wonderful life.（）3.Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?A.Because they like to do that.B.Because they thought their parents didnt love them any more.C.Because they thought everyone hated them.D.Both B and C.（）4.Who do the parents think should help the kids when they cant do well in school work?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Someone else.D.Their classmates.（）5.What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?A.Schools have too much rules about everything.B.The parents dont help their children.C.Children cant do well in their school work.D.Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.Part B.Expert（专 家）say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night,but most Chinesestudents do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their childrenstudying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy aboutthis.Once a mother told us tat every morning her 1 O-year-old boy put up one finger（手 指）with hiseyes still closed,begging（请 求）for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students“earlybirds”in China,he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night s sleep,students seem to be weaker（虚 弱）than theyshould be.Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.Too muchhomework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computergames late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some cleverstudents never study last,they are able to work well in class.()1.The 1 O-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep becauseA.he didnt have enough sleep B.it wasnt time for him to get upC.he didnt want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up()2.In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep,they mayA.become too weak to sleep B.not work well in classC.go to bed early D.be weak in English()3.In this passage“early birds“means persons w h o A.get up early B.get up late C.sleep less D.dont want to sleep()4.Stay up late“here means“A.study late B.watch TV late C.not go to bed until late D.stay outside()5.According to the passage,which of the following is right?A.If you want to study better,you must work hard at night.B.Sleeping less means working hard.C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D.Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.Part CA young man couldnt sleep well every night.He was very worried.One day he went to see thedoctor.The doctor looked him over carefully.But nothing wrong with him.The doctor told him tocount from 1 to 10 again and again.Keep doing it until you fall asleep,“the doctor said.After a few days,the young man came to the do