初中英语语法：一般将来时课件.ppt
The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词动词变化来体现的变化来体现的He often watches TV at night.He is watching TV now.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 复习所学时态复习所学时态 一般过去时态表示一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night.什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般一般将来将来时态表示时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态生的动作或存在的状态。He will watch TV tomorrow evening.一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnowI _ 12 years old this year.（be）我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be）他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.（be）他现在在北京他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasI _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow.（be）will be我们我们除了用除了用“be be going togoing to动词原形动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用我们还可以用“willwill动词原形动词原形”来表示一般来表示一般将来时将来时next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do?will1.be going to+do(1).will和和shall为助动词，为助动词，will用于任用于任何人称，但何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主只能用于第一人称主语语I和和we。I will/shall go to school tomorrow.They will go to school tomorrow.We will/shall go to Beingjing next week.He will go to Beingjing next week二、一般将来时的二、一般将来时的谓语构成谓语构成：2.助动词助动词will/shall+doThey will have an English party next week.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：变一般疑问句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week?回答：回答：（肯）（肯）Yes,主语主语+will.(否否)No，主语，主语+wont.Yes,they will./No,they wont.They wont(will not)have an English party next week.注意：注意：wont=will notThey will have an English party next week.(3).变特殊疑问句变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week？What will they have next week？3、shall与与will的区别：的区别：shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称.will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在口语中各种人称都可以用口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not=wont否定式：否定式：shall not=shant缩略形式ll肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时态这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动动词原形词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个事先考虑事先考虑好的意图好的意图，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图。I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的临时决定的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)表示位置转移的动词（如：表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,go,come,leave,start,arriveleave,start,arrive等），可用现等），可用现在进行时表示将来时在进行时表示将来时4.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来I m going fishing tomorrow.They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is coming to China next month.5.be about to+do 立刻，马上做立刻，马上做.We are about to leave.1.与与“tomorrow一家一家”连用：连用：三、一般三、一般将来将来时的时间状语时的时间状语tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrow morningnexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat 7:00 next Sunday morning2.与与“next一家一家”连用连用inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.与与“in+一段时间一段时间”连用连用“在在之之后后”注意：注意：对对“in+一段时间一段时间”提问，要用提问，要用how soon(多久以后多久以后)。People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?4.与与this 连用：连用：thismorningevening afternoonMonday afternoonSunday1.There is/are going to be四、四、there be there be 句型的一般将来式句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：回答：Yes，there is./No,there isnt否定句式：否定句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.2.There will be一般疑问式：如：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?回答：回答：Yes，there will./No,there wont.否定句式：否定句式：There wont(will not)be a sports meeting at our school next week.一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，复合句中，从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时，主句用主句用将来时，将来时，且用且用will而不用而不用be going to。如：如：Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges tomorrow?2.Who _(invent)a new computer in 2050?3.We _(go)to the cinema next Sunday.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school tomorrow morning?5.Jim _ (do)a lot next Sunday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Will remember will invent will gowill be will get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空will dowill go will cook6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.Tomorrow he _ (get)up very early,so he _ (not be)late for school tomorrow.getsis gettinggotwentwill getwont beusuallyin the morningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there_ _ orange in the cup?wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be
