八年级英语上册复习教案31.pdf

八年级英语上册复习教案3 Chapter 3重点词汇：dialdiary argueargumentcrowdstare stealnoticehandbagfollowaboardrobbery railing detailhandcuffs noisilyamusingpermissionpleaseddefinitelyunusualstrangering asbylaw postcard resizereportdealattackarrestsmashdaring gungangtowardsreachwriterscientistpretend重、难点wait forPlease wait for me.shout at/shout toDon t shout at me.He has to shout to her uncle because he is deaf,stare atCrusoe stared at it,full of fear.happen/take placeThe story happened a long time ago.The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.sth.happen to sb.sb.happen to do sth.It happened that.go onCan somebody tell me what s going on here?rob/stealrob sb.(sp.)of sth.to steal sb s th./steal sth.from sb.(sp.)The thief stole the watch from the old man.They robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.start/begin1)+to do2)+V-ingat firstAt first,he knew nobody here but now he has manyfriends.friendlybe friendly toHe is friendly to me.run awayThe young man run away quickly.follow1)Please follow me to see her.2)=go alongFollow this road until we get to the post office.3)=understandCan you follow what I am saying?afraid1)be afraid of sth.(sb.)2)be afraid of doing sth.3)be afraid to do sth.4)be afraid that-clausehurry1)hurry to a place2)hurry up3)in a hurryput1)put down2)put up3)put on4)put off5)put outget off/get onrefer toin the past-at present-in the futurein time/on timeelsepass the examfail(in)the examenter1)I saw him enter the room.2)Please do not enter without knocking at the doora traffic jamarrive/get to/reachimagineI can*t imagine he will attend the meeting.finishevery day/everydaydecide1)n/pron2)to do3)We must decide what to do with them.remeber to do/remember doingforget to do/forget doinglook round/aroundhope1)I hope you can visit China some day.2)We hope to see you again.3)In this we hope for your help.I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。例 如：I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：Iive-livedo末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-edo 如：study-studiedo(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had 等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He wentto the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1)-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes,we did.(No,we didnt.)2)-Did you meet the businessman before?-No,I didnt.(Yes,I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：1)-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2)-Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时的用法一般过去时的基本用法表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天他突然生病了。The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.发动机因燃料用光而停机了。表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I wrote home once a week at college.我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。He was already in the habit of reading widely in hisboyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。点 津 坊表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用usedto或would来表示。She used to study late into the night when she was inSenior Three.她上高三时经常学习到深夜。He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。She entered the room,picked up a magazine andlooked through it carefully.她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。The students go up early in the morning,didmorning exercises and then read English aloud in theopen air.学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。We would not leave until the teacher came back.老师回来我们才会离开。She told me she would not go if it rained the nextday.她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。一般过去时的特殊用法在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。Its time we went.该是我们走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻20岁。I would rather you didnt do anything for the timebeing.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。I wondered if you could give me a hand.我想请你帮个忙。Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你，好吗？一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单,didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。【模拟试题】(答题时间：40分钟)一、用动词的现在完成时形式或一般过去时形式完成下面的句子。1.We(l i v e)in Beijing from 1985 to 1994,but we(move)to Shanghai now.2.There is a great film at the cinema thisw e e k,(y o u/s e e)it?-Not this week,I(see)it in London last year.3.When we were kids,we(g o)to parks for ourholidays,but I(n o t)(be)back there for years.4.A:This is Mary,I do not think y o u(m e e t)her.B:Oh,yes,we know each other well,we(b e)at school together.5.A:I(t r y)to phone John,but he is not athome.B:How strange!H e(le a v e)work an hour ago.二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空。1.This is the nicest park I(s e e).2.Three of my friends my town this year(leave).3.1 three letters today(write).4.We a lot of tests this term.(have)5.There an earthquake in the north(be).6.you your homework?(do)7.Oh,no!I my key(lose)8.My young son a lot this summer(grow).三、用所给的词或词组填空。too,enough,someone,anyone,have been to,havegone to1.stole my purse when I was on the train.2.It is an easy job,can do it.3.It was cold to go for a walk.4.1 am sorry.I have not got time to help you.5.Tom is not in the office.H e(g o)to Beijing.6.Where you?I have been to Shanghai.四、用过去进行时或一般过去时填空。Well,I(walk)along in the center of town,windows shopping,and so m e b o d y(w a lk)me toask for directions.I(g e t)my map out of my bag tohelp him.H e(s t a n d)really close to me,andwhile I(l o o k)in,I(f e e l)m y bag move.ThenI(r e a l i z e)that h e(h a v e )his hand inside mybag,I(be)too late,though.I(s h o u t)and h e(r u n )away.五、就划线部分提问。1.He visited China last year.2.We talked about the brochures last night.3.1 have been to Paris.【试题答案】一、1.lived,have moved 2.you have seen,saw3.went,havenz t been4.have met,were 5.tried,have left二、1.have seen 2.left 3.wrote 4.had S.was 6.Have,done 7.lost 8.grew三、1.Someone 2.anyone 3.too 4.enough5.has gone 6.have,been四、was walking,walked,got,stood,was looking,felt,realized,had,was,shouted,ran五、1.Where did he visit last year?2.What did you talk about last night?3.Where have you been?Unit 2 What should I do?L语言功能:谈论难题及提出劝告。2.重点词汇:keep out,stereo,loud,argue,serious,out ofstyle,what s wrong?haircut,argument,either,tutor,original,trendy,bake,teen,except,upset,leave out,lose,get on,fight,caller,aunty,pay for,ask for,thesame as,at school,look for,call someone up,go tosomeone,s house,every night,stay at home,arguewith sb.,talk about,write sb.a letter,have an idea,borrow.from,have a bake sale,find out,have aproblem,be angry with,have a fight with,give sb.someadvice.3.重点句型:What should I do?You could write him aletter.What should he do?Maybe he should say he s sorry.What should they do?They shouldn/t argue.What s wrong/the matter?My clothes are out of style.Maybe youshould buy some new clothes.Why don7 t you.?(formulaic)That7 s a good idea./anokay idea./a bad idea.4.语言结构(1)情态动词：could,shouldo 运 用Why don t you.?表达建议的客套语。基础卷(20分钟)一、找出与下列句子相对应的图片()1.Tomorrow is my friend Lisa s birthday.I shouldbuy her a present in a shop.()2.The teacher asks Jim to give a talk aboutpollution.He should look up some information about itin the library.()3.Marie1 s English is not good.She should join theEnglish club to practice her English.()4.You left your maths book in Emma*s house,butyou need to do homework now.I think you could go toher house for it.()5.The twins are free this afternoon.They wouldnzt like to stay at home.They could go to a movie.答 案：CBEAD二、在口栏中找出与I栏相对应的句子I n()1.My friend is angry with me.A.That s a good idea.()2.Why donz t you tell her to get different clothes?B.I donz t have enough money.()3.What s the matter?C.You should say you re sorry.（）4.My best friend is more popular than I.D.My haircut is out of style.（）5.You could give him a ticket to a football game.E.You could be friendlier to others.答 案:CADEB三、按汉语提示完成句子1.You shouldn1 t（和.争吵）your best friend.答 案：argue with2.1 donz t want to（使他大吃一惊）.答 案:surprise him greatly3.Ali needs to get some money to（为.付款）summer camp.答 案:pay for4.Geoffrey wea r s（与.相同的发式）Denny does.答 案：the same haircut as5.How are you（和.相处）your classmates?答 案:getting on/along with解题点拨：与 相处可用get on with或get along with两种形式表达。四、单项选择()1.Lily read a book when she was young.A.couldn,t B.can,t C.shouldn,t答案:A解题点拨：由句意判断，此处应用can t的过去式couldn1 to()2.Everyone be polite to their parents.A.could B.should C.may答案:B解题点拨：should意为应当，应 该 ，表示义务，责任。()3.-Why come a little earlier?-All right.A.donz t B.not you C.not答案:C解题点拨:Why not+动词原形?用来表示 征求对方的意见、建议 的常用句型之一，意思是 为什么不?”()4.-Could you please give me?-Sure.A.some adviceB.an adviceC.any advice答案:A解题点拨：Could you please.?是一表示请求的疑问句型，some用于表示请求的疑问句中，advice是一个不可数名词，如一条建议/意见/忠告只能表示为a piece of adviceo（）5.1 think you could some money fromyour friends.A.ask B.get C.borrow答案:C解题点拨：borrow.from意为 从（向）.借 ，是一固定表达。提高卷（20分钟）一、根据句意和首字母完成单词1.She always has an a with her husband aboutmoney.答 案:argument解题点拨：have an argument with sb.意为 和某人争论/争吵。2.1 think Ding Zhaozhong is an o scientist.答 案:original3.My aunty didn,t go to the park.My cousin didn t gothere,e_答 案：either解题点拨：too，意 为 也 ，用于肯定句中簿ither也 意 为 也;用于否定句中加强语气。4.Now some teens like wearing t clothes.答 案:trendy5.Bettina failed her test,so she was terribly u.答 案：upset二、用所给词的正确形式填空1.1 think Erin should tell her friend Anna not(be)late for class again.答 案：to be解题点拨：tell sb.to do sth./not to do sth.是一固定句型。2.Pollution is one of the most serious(problem)in the world.答 案：problems解题点拨：oneof表 示”其中之一，后面必须按可数名词的复数形式。3.K i m(l o s e)his library book last week,hecouldnz t find it.答 案:lost4.Tony always plays the stereo m u c h(l o u d)than his sister does.答 案:louder解题点拨：两者的比较，用比较级。5.The sweaters are only 15 yuan each.Theyy reve r y.(e x p ensive)答 案:in expensive/cheap解题点拨：expensive与inexpensive是一对反义词。三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列A.I think you could get a part-time job.B.What should I do?C.What s wrong,Nicole?D.But I don*t have enough money to pay for it.E.We are going on summer camp in July.F.That,s a good idea.1.2.3.4.5.6.答 案:CEDBAF四、组词成句1.tell,you,to,clothes,Emillio,should,get,different答 案:You should tell Emillio to get different clothes.2.some money,needs,buy,to,for,gifts,Maria,herfamily答 案：Maria needs some money to buy gifts for her family.3.my sister,Mary,a fight,to,with,don t,I,have,want答 案：I donz t want to have a fight with my sister Mary.4.me,David,has,haircut,nicer,than答 案:David has nicer haircut than me.5.1,Joe,the same,wearing,like,does,clothes,as答 案:I like wearing the same clothes as Joe does.综合训练卷（70分 名 钟，满 发100分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）（）1.-Shall we leave at six?A.No,let s go to the zooleave,at half past sixB.No,letf sC.Sorry,T m busy D.Letz s go to theshop答 案：B解题点拨：Shall we.?是用来表示征求对方意见、建议的常用句型之一，意为 咱们 好吗?()2.Mrs White will about computer gameswith the headmaster tomorrow afternoon.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk答 案：D解题点拨：talk about.with sb.是一固定表达，意为和某人交谈有关say,speak,talk,tell都有说的意思，但用法不同：say着重指说的内容，说的话可以是直接引语或间接引语；speak意为讲话、发言，指开口发声的能力、运用语言的能力，多用作不及物动词；talk意为 谈话、交谈，与speak意义较近，也是着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词。但talk常常是对某人说的，含有讨论、谈论的意味；tell意为 讲、告诉，常指告诉某人一件事或讲述一件事，后面多跟两个宾语。()3.-May I use your bike,please?-Sure,but please it as soon aspossible.A.return B.give C.take D.bring答 案：A()4.He went to the bookshop and about 100yuan the new books.A.took,to B.spent,in C.paid,for D.paid,with答 案：C解题点拨：pay与spend均 有 花 费 之 意，但它们的习惯搭配 分 别 为pay.for.和 spend.on/(in)doing sth o()5.-What do you do with your homework?-r m sorry I it at home.答 案：B解题点拨：要表达把某物忘在某个地方，不能用forget一词，应 用leave。A.forgot B.left C.stayed D.kept()6.-How long could I the magazine,Miss Yang?-Only one week.A.borrow B.return C.give back D.keep答 案：D解题点拨：borrow是指从别人、别处借东西，常与from连用，它是一个结束性动词，不能与时间段连用，表达长时间的借要用keep。()7.There are so many nice skirts in the store.I dont know to choose.A.which B.what C.whoD.where答 案：A解题点拨：which作为疑问词比what的选择余地要小，what在使用时范围没有限制，which则范围有限制。()8.Lucy is the same as Lily.They are twinsisters.A.old B.age C.young D.size答 案：B解题点拨：与年龄一样大 应表示为the same age as.”或as old as.”。()9.Shut the window and the cold windout.A.leave B.take C.keep D.stop答 案：C解题点拨：米用排除法/eaveout意 为 忽 略，遗 漏 ，take.out意 为 把 拿出去，keep.out意 为 不 让 进来”，stop.out表达不正确。故 选C。()10.His father told him his best friend to dinnerthis Sunday.A.invite B.ask C.to invite D.asking答 案：C()11.-Why is Peter unhappy?-Because he the final exam.A.failed to pass B.passedC.went through D.didnz t fail答 案：A解题点拨：fail后面接动词不定式，表示 未能、没有”的意思，因此考试不及格可以表示为:fail to pass the exam/not passthe exam/fail the exam/fail in the exam0()12.The chair is broken.Please whobroke it.A.look for B.find C.find out D.look at答 案：C解题点拨：find和lookfor都有找的意思，但两者有不同之处:find指的是寻找的结果，意为 找至；lookfor指的是寻找的动作及过程，意 为“寻 找 ；find out意为 有意去找而找到或者意为 查明、发现(事实的)真相、()13.All of the classmates went to the parkLewis.He had to look after his weak mother at home.A.only B.beside C.besides D.except答 案：D解题点拨：except意 为 除.之 外 ，后面接的内容属例外情况，即不在所说的范围之内。besides也 有”除之 外 之 意，但其后所接的内容包括在所说的范围之内。()14.1 think the new comer is easy toA.get along B.get on withC.get up D.get off答 案：B解题点拨：与相处可表示为get on/alongwtth,此题中的动词不定式与宾语从句中的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，选项B是对的。()15.Bob didn1 t do his homework again.The teacherwas very with him.A.popular B.pleased C.surprisedD.angry答 案：D解题点拨：由句意可知，此处应该是老师对他非常生气，对某人非常生气应表示为be angry with sb.o二、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子(每空2分，共10分)A:Jim,do you know when Father s Day is?I think it snext week,but I m not sure.B:Yeah,that s right.1 Do you plan toget Dad a present?A:Yes,but r m not sure what to buy for him.2B:How about a football T-shirt?I m sure he II bepleased if you buy him a Liverpool football T-shirt!A.3 He isnz t interested in football.B:OK.4 F m sure he II like a book!A:Hmm,5 I think F II talk to Mum.Tm sure she should know what Dad likes.1.2.3.4.5._1.答 案:It s next Sunday.解题点拨：由上文和常识知，此处应填 父亲节在下个星期日。2.答 案:Do you have any ideas?/Do you have a goodidea?解题点拨：由上、下文可知，此处应是征求对方的意见，即 你有好的主意吗?、3塔 案:I don t think so.解题点拨：联系上、下文可知，此处应是 我并不这么认为。4.答案：What about a book?解题点拨：由下文知，此处应用表达建议的用语What/Howabout a book?”。5.答案：r m not sure if that s a good idea.解题点拨：由下文知，此处应是A对对方Jim的建议无法确定是否可行。三、完形填空（每 空2分，共20分）I lose（丢）things every day,but not very importantthings.I always find them again.When I find themthough,it s too 1 I donz t need them any more!Forexample（例如），I needed 2 a letter,so I looked forthe stamps I 3 yesterday.I couldn1 t find them,so Ihad to buy some more.I am usually very careful 4 my things.But thereare 5 which I just canz t keep.Umbrellas（伞）,forexample.I buy two or three umbrellas every year.I putthem 6 in shops,restaurants or in the cinema 7I forget them.I lose papers and keys-usually importantpapers.I also leave my phone card in the telephone.Lastmonth I 8 my bag in a shop.Another thing I oftenlose is my car keys.Lastweek I lost 9 so I took the bus to 10 When I gothome,I found them in the rubbish bin(垃圾箱)！()1.A.good B.late C.niceD.happy答 案：B解题点拨：由I dont need them any more这一句可知后文，然而我找到那些东西时，又太迟了。()2.A.to post B.have C.to getD.putting答 案：A解题点拨：该句中的stamps意 为 邮 票 ，只有寄信时才需要邮票。()3.A.saw B.brought C.metD.bought答 案：D解题点拨：由句意知，邮票是昨天买的。bonght是buy的过去式。()4.A.for B.with C.toD.at答 案：B解题点拨：be careful with/of意 为 小 心，注意”。()5.A.some things B.nothing C.anything D.everything答 案：A解题点拨：nothing,anything,everything等不定代