仁爱版英语七～九年级总复习笔记.pdf

仁爱版英语七 九年级总复习笔记【经典推荐】仁爱版英语七 九年级总复习笔记七 年 级(上)U ni t 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good mor ni ng/Good af ter noon/eveni ng .早上/下午/晚上好2、(I t，s)N i ce to meet/s ee you.=(I t s)Good to meet/s ee you.=(I m)Gladto meet/s ee you=(I ，m)Pleas ed to meet/s ee you=(I m)H ap p y to meet/s ee you.很高兴见到你3 W elcome to C h i na 欢迎到中国来.4、Th ank s /Th ank you.谢谢5、Y ou r e w elcome./Th at s al 1 r i g h t(OK).不用谢，6、Stand up .起立 Si tdow n.坐下7 Th i s i s.介绍第三者的用语，复数用Th es e ar e8 H ow do you do?您好 9、H ow ar e you?您好吗？H ow i s s h eh e?她他好吗？10、I m f i ne.我很好。11、W h at s your/h i s /h er name?=M ay I k now/h ave your/h i s /h er name?C ould you p leas e tell me your/h i s /h er name?你/他/她叫什么名字?12、M y name i s J ane.我名叫简13、W h er e ar e you f r om?=W h er e do you come f r om?W h er e i s h e/s h e f r om?二 W h er e does h e/s h e come f r om?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am/H e(Sh e)i s /Th ey ar e f r om C anada/J ap an/th eU.S.A/Eng land/C ub a/C h i na.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、C h eer s .干杯 16、H ow old ar e you?你几岁了？17 I m f i ve(year s old)我五岁了 18、W h at s your p h one numb er?你的电话号码是多少?M y telep h one numb er i s.I t s 19、W h at clas s /g r ade ar e you/i s h e/s h e i n?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20、I am/H e/Sh e i s i n C las s Four ,Gr ade One.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、W h o i s th at?那是谁？22、Th at(s L ucy 那是露西。.23、W h at s th i s /th at i n Eng li s h?I t s .这/那用英语怎么表达？24、Th i s /Th at i s an or ang e 这/那是一个桔子。.25、W h at ar e th es e/th os e?这/那些是什么？26、Th ey ar e s ch oolb ag s /b ook s /b us es .它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27、I s th i s /th at a telep h one?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Y es,i t i s.N o,i ti s n t.29、A r e th es e/th os e p enci 1 s?这些是铅笔吗？30 Y es,th ey ar e.N o,th eyar en t.31、H ow do you s p ell i t 你是怎么拼写它的?M A P,map.32、C an you s p ell i t?Y es,M A P,map.33 Excus e me.请问，打扰了34、i n th e s ame clas s 在相同的班级 35、g ood f r i end 好朋友36、.M r.M r s M i s s M s 用 于 姓 之 前(M r.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；M r s 表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：M s,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；M i s s 是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、b e中 am、i s、ar e的基本用法，区别及其引导的般疑问句和回答.am接 在 I 之后，i s 放在单数的名词或代词之后，ar c 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后 加 not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./N o,人称代词+be+not.He i s M r.Ch en.He i s not M r.Ch en.Is h e M r.Ch en?Yes,h e i s./N o,h ei s not.I am a s t u dent.I am not a s t u dent.Ar e y ou a s t u dent?Yes,I am./N o,I am not.T h ey ar e t eac h er s.T h ey ar e not t eac h er s.Ar e t h ey t eac h er s?Yes,t h ey ar e./N o,t h ey ar e not.2.名词的复数:1）一般在名词词尾加一s c ar c ar s;appl e-appl es2）以 s,x,c h,s h 结尾的词，在词尾加-e s,如:box-box es;bu s bu s es;w at c h w at c h es.3）部分国人的复数：以 an结尾的单词，在词尾加一s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Ch i nes e-Ch i nes e,Japanes e-Japanes e,Amer i c an-Amer i c ans Br az i l i an-Br az i l i ans,Canadi an-Canadi ans.3）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y为 i 再加e s,如:f ami l y f ami l i es.5）以 f e、f结尾，变 f e、f为 ve再 加 s,如：l i f e l i ves.6）特殊情况，如:mou s e-mi c e；f oot f eet,t oot h-t eet h,Ch i nes e-Ch i nes e,Japanes e-Japanes e3.基数词的表达：01 00 z er o one t w o t h r ee f ou r f i ve s i x s even ei g h t ni net en el even t w el ve t h i r t een f ou r t een f i f t een s i x t een s event een ni net een t w ent yt w ent y-one t h i r t y f or t y,f i f t y s i x t y 4.a,an,t h e的用法：a/a n 都表示一一,一 个|,如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用 an,an appl e/a=u ;/an=s U ni t 2 Look i ng D i f f er entT opi c 1s mal l -bi g /l ar g e/w i de l ong -s h or t bl ac k -w h i t e t al l -s h or t y ou ng -ol d new -ol d1.a s mal l nos e 一个小鼻子 2.a bi g h ead-个大头3.l ong s h or t h ai r 长/短头发 4.a w i de mou t h 一个大嘴巴5.r ou nd f ac es 圆脸 6.y ou r f avor i t e movi e s t ar 你最喜爱的电影明星7.g u es s ag ai n 再猜 8.a g ood s t u dent 一个好学生9.h ave a s i s t er 有一个姐妹 1 0.h er/h i s name 他/她的名字1 1.i n t h e s ame s c h ool 在同一所学校 1 2.i n di f f er ent g r ades 在不同的年级1 3.You r f ac e i s l ong .=1 4.Hi s h ai r i s s h or t.1 5.D o y ou h ave l ong h ai r?Yes,I do.N o,I don t Yes,w e do.N o,w edon t.1 6.D oes s h e/h e h ave bi g ey es?Yes,s h e/h e does.N o,s h e/h e does n t.1 7.D o t h ey h ave new f r i ends?Yes,t h ey do.N o,t h ey don t.1 0.I k now.我 知 道 I don t k now.我不知道。I s ee.我明白1 1.I m t h i r t een y ear s ol d.=I m 1 3 y ear s ol d.=I m 1 3.二 I m t h i r t een.T opi c 21.Wh at does s h e l ook l i k e?她看起来怎么样？2.t h at b o y 那个男孩3.my f r i end我的朋友4.l ook t h e s ame=h ave t h e s ame l ook s 看起来一样 5.l ook di f f er ent =h avedi f f er ent l ook s 看起来不一样6.bl ond h ai r and bl u e h ai r 金发碧眼 7.g ood f r i end 好朋友8.表示颜色的词语：Wh at s 颜色 and 颜色?It s.9.关于颜色的提问：Wh at c ol or*?一-Wh at c ol or i s t h e s k i r t?一 It s w h i t e.Wh at c ol or ar e t h e s h i r t s?T h ey ar e w h i t e.1 0.g i ve s omet h i ng t o s omebody=g i ve s omebody s omet h i ng 给某人某物Gi ve t h e book t o M ar i a=Gi ve M ar i a t h e book.把书给 M ar i a.1 1 .s h or t br ow n h ai r 1 2.l ook at t h e ph ot o pi c t u r e 看着这张照片1 3.l ook (at)=h ave a l ook (at)1 4.t h e g i r l i n y el l ow =t h e g i r l i n ag r een s k i r t1 5.i n 可表示一用某种语言在 里面，穿 着 I Ii n E ng l i s h i n t h e mor ni ng af t er noon eveni ng i n a g r een c ar i n a r ed c oati n r ed16.which疑问词的使用Which girl?The girl in re d.哪个女孩?穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag?The blue o n e.哪个包?蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am/is/are的 用 法:has/have表示一有II,即一某人有某物II，am/is/are 表示一是 II 即-是一 I I19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1）直接力II s|,如：make-makes;come-comes.2）动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾，再后加一es I I ,如：do-does;watch-watches;wish-wishes;miss-misses;guess-guesses3）特殊情况，如：have-has;4）辅音字母+y,把y改 为i,加一e s,如:Study-studies20.句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加d oes,再把动词改回原形，回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/N o,人称代词+does+not0 She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.Does she havesmall eyes?Yes,she does./No,she doesn t.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont,一般疑问句，在句首 加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./N o,人称代词+do+not0They have small eyes.They don t have small eyes.Do they have small eyes?Yes,they do./No,they don,t.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与o r前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要 在o r前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?-He is tall.Does she have a pen or a pencil?-She has a pencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：I t i s my s h i r t.=I t i s mi ne.m y 为形容词性物主代词，mi ne为名词性物主代词,y our,h i s,h er,our,i t s,t h ei r,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物 主 代 词(mi ne,y our s,h i s,h er s,i t s,our s,t h ei r s)相当于I I 形容词性物主代词+名词 II,当主语，宾语，或表语；一如：I s t h i s y our coat?=I s t h i s coat y our s?这是你的大衣吗？2.wh os e cap i s i t?3.I t s Sally s.4.名词的所有格：5.Wh os e j acket i s t h i s?=6.I s i t y our j acket?=7.a new clas s mat e 一个新同学 8.i n di ffer ent clot h es 穿不同的衣服9.fi nd t h i s m a n 找到这位男子1 0.h elp us fi nd h i m 帮助我们找到他1 1.h elp s b(t o)do s t h 帮助某人做某事U ni t 3 G et t i ng T oget h er核心词汇：could,t ell,s ur e,call,any,s t udy,pr oblem,s peak,li ve,s ay,want,vi s i t,oft en,h elpful,clas s mat e,poor,常用词组：for s h or t,E ngli s h cor ner,pen pal,t h e G r eat Wall,not*at all,a li t t le重点句型：1.D o y ou li ke t h e E ngli s h cor ner?2.M ay I s t udy E ngli s h wi t h y ou?3.D o y ou li ke pet s?交际用语:1.-E xcuse me.Could you please tell me your name?-Sure.My name isMichael.2.-May I know your name?-No problem.I 田 语法精粹：1.d o 和 does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数D o you have any friends here?Yes,I do./No,I don t.D oes he speak Chinese?Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.2.人称代词的运用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3.情 态 动 词 may与 could的运用。核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter常用词组：come in,at home,have a seat,on a farm,in a school/a hospital/an office,a photo of,family tree,look after重点句型：1.Come in and make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际用语：1.-What does your mother do?-She is a teacher.2.-Wh at do y our par ent s do?-T h ey ar e bot h offi ce wor ker s.3.-Wh at do y ou do?-I m a s t udent.4.-Wh er e does s h e wor k?-Sh e wor ks i n a s ch ool.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does 的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。Wh at do/does do?Wh er e do/does*wor k?核心词汇：food,fi s h,meat,ch i cken,r i ce,veget able,noodle,h ambur ger,br ead,dumpli ng,dr i nks:dr i nk,t ea,mi lk,wat er,j ui cemeals:br eakfas t,lunch,s upper,di nnerot h er s:wh y,t ake,wai t,s omet h i ng,eat,love,mor e,full,many常用词组：would li ke,wh at about,a cup of t ea,wh y not，wai t a moment,s omet h i ng t odr i nk/eat,a bowl of noodles,h ave di nner wi t h ，h elp ones elf t o，s omemor e*重点句型：1.-Wh at would y ou li ke t o h ave?2.-Would y ou li ke s omet h i ng t o eat/dr i nk?3.-Would y ou li ke t o h ave di nner wi t h me?交际用语：1.H elp y our s elves./H elp y our s elves t o s ome fi s h.2.M ay I t ake y our or der?3.Wai t a moment,pleas e.4.L et me s ee.5.Wh y not h ave s ome fi s h and eggs?6.G ood i dea.7.T h ey ar e ver y fr i endly.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词U ni t 4 H avi ng F un核心词汇:madam,t r y,buy,t h i r t y,ni net y,h undr ed,pai r,s t or e,need,few,t h i ng,s alt,ki lo,bot t le,ever y t h i ng,li s t重点句型:1.I want s ome clot h es for my daugh t er.2.Would y ou li ke s ome s ugar or br ead?3.I don t want any s ugar.交际用语:1.Wh at can I do for y ou?2.T h anks a lot.3.N ot at all.4.M ay /C an I h elp y ou?5.H ow much i s i t?6.I t s only 70 y uan.7.I m j us t looki ng.8.Wh at do y ou t h i nk of t h i s pai r of r unni ng s h oes?9.I don t li ke t h em at all.1 0.Ar e y ou ki ddi ng?语法精粹：1 .s ome,any 的使用。2 .可数名词与不可数名词。核心词汇：fr ee,Sunday,pi cni c,for get,gui t ar,s wi m,plan,ki t e,mes s age,as k,back,par don,afr ai d,wr ong,s i ng,s ong,fun,fly,car r y,nex t常用词组：for a pi cni c,go s wi mmi ng,go s h oppi ng,s peak t o,t ake a mes s age,as k s b.t odo s t h.,t ellabout gi ve me a call,h ave t o,F r ench fr i es重点句型：1.D on t for get t o br i ng y our gui t ar.2.M ay I s peak t o M ar i a?3.C ould y ou as k h i m t o gi ve me a call?交际用语：1.-H ello.-H ello,J ane!T h i s i s K angkang.-Ar e y ou fr ee t h i s Sunday?-Yes,Wh at s up?-Would y ou li ke t o go t o Wes t H i ll for a pi cni c?2.M ay I s peak t o M ar i a?3.C an I t ake a mes s age?4.Yes,t h anks.C ould y ou as k h er t o call me back t h i s eveni ng?5.Sur e.6.Par don?7.St eve,h ow about fly i ng a ki t e wi t h me?8.I d love t o,but I m afr ai d I h ave no t i me.9.I d li ke t h at,t h anks.1 0.Wh at about h avi ng a pi cni c wi t h old M cdonald t omor r ow?核心词汇：zoo,gr eat,ani mal,eleph ant,li on,panda,clever,h or s e,pi g,pas t,h alf,s t ar,bed,h omewor k,wat ch常用词组：h ave t i me,nex t t i me,s t ar t s ch ool,get up,wat ch T V,on one s way重点句型：1.I m afr ai d I ll h ave no t i me.2.Wh at ani mals do y ou li ke bes t?3.I t s t i me t o go h ome.4.I can t fi nd my way h ome.交际用语：1.Wh at t i me i s i t,pleas e?/Wh at s t h e t i me,pleas e?2.I t s one o clock,/I t s a q uar t er pas t one./I t s t went y t o t wo.3.Wh at s wr ong wi t h y ou?4.See y ou nex t t i me.5.H er e we ar e.q uar t er,6.I t s ver y ki nd of y ou t o h elp us.语法精粹:1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School Life核心词汇:gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basketball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用词组:the same to,on foot,in one s free time,have a short break,clean thehouse,listen to music 重点句型：1.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2.We want to know about the school life of American students.3.She has breakfast with her parents.4.Work must come first.5.The early bird catches the worm.交际用语：1.-Happy New Year!-The same to you.2.-D o you often read books in the library?-Yes,I do./No,I don t.3.-How often do you go to the library?-There times a week.语法精粹：一般现在时核心词汇：playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：of course,lost and found,in the center of,next to,on the playground,atthe moment,look for,returnbetweenand，talk with/to，the GreatWall,at the back o f 重点句型：1.He likes playing soccer best.2.He is sleeping at the moment.3.Would you like to play basketball?4.May I borrow a few Ren ai project E nglish workbooks?5.You must returnthem on time.6.Here is the news.7.He looks happy,because he loves swimming.交际用语：1.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,I m not.2.-What does Kangkang like doing best?-He likes playing soccer best.3.-How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.4.-Thank you.-It s a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。核心词汇：subject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用词组：work on,learn about,think of,not-*at all,be friendly to sb.some other,and so on,learn from 重点句型：1.How many lessons does he have every day?2.Wh at t i me i s s ch ool over i n t h e aft er noon?3.Wh at s y our favor i t e s ubj ect?4.I don t li ke mat h at all.5.Wh at do y ou t h i nk of E ngli s h?6.M y t each er s ar e ver y fr i endly t o me.7.C an y ou t ell me s omet h i ng about y our s ch ool li fe?8.I can lear n a lot fr om i t.9.T h ank y ou for y our h ar d wor k.交际用语：1.-Wh at day i s i t t oday?-I t i s Wednes day.2.-Wh at clas s ar e t h ey h avi ng?-T h ey ar e h avi ng a mus i c clas s.3.-Wh at t i me does t h e clas s begi n?-At t en o clock.4.-Wh i ch s ubj ect do y ou li ke bes t?-I li ke h i s t or y bes t.5.-Wh y do y ou li ke i t?-B ecaus e i t s eas y and i nt er es t i ng.6.-H ow many les s ons does h e h ave ever y day?-Si x.7.-Wh at s y our favor i t e s ubj ect?-M us i c.I t h i nk i t (s i nt er es t i ng.8.B es t wi s h es!语法精粹：1 .特殊疑问句。2 .现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。U ni t 6 Our L ocal Ar ea核心词汇:bedr oom,s econd,ups t ai r s,ki t ch en,gar den,cous i n,fr ont,lamp,clock,floor,t able,put,key,away,beh i nd,wi ndow,model,under,r i ver,beaut i ful,bat h r oom,dr awer,key boar d常用词组：nex t t o,i n fr ont t o,play wi t h,h ave a look,h ow many,look aft er,put away重点句型：1.I s t h er e a comput er i n y our s t udy?2.You mus t look aft er y our t h i ngs.3.T h er e r e many beaut i ful flower s i n t h e gar den.4.B ut t h er e ar en t any t r ees i n i t.交际用语：1.Welcome t o my new h ous e,M ar i a.2.Wh y not go ups t ai r s and h ave a look?3.D on t put t h em h er e.Put t h em away,pleas e.4.L et s go and h ave a look.语法精粹：1.t h er e be 结 构（I ）2 h ow many 句型核心词汇：count r y s i de,mont h,noon,fur ni t ur e,q ui et,s i ngle,nei gh bor,bank,s t r eet,mus eum,s uper mar ket,s t at i on,mai l,r es t aur ant,h ear,pi ano,loud,r eally,end,r oad,ar ea,clos e,ch i ld,far,s er vi ce,s t op,fan,li ne,bad,s omeone,ch eck,move,ci t y,cos t,t r affi c,y ar d常用词组：F ami ly of t h r ee,pos t offi ce,accor di ng t o,keep money,par ki ng lot,at t h eend of,a lot of,clos e t o,far fr om,r i gh t now重点句型:1.Wh at s y our h ome li ke?2.You can r ent y our s i ngle r oom t o B ob for 2 80 per mont h.3.I h ear y ou play i ng t h e pi ano.4.T h er e ar e a lot of t all bui ldi ngs and s mall gar dens i n our communi t y.5.T h er e i s s omet h i ng wr ong wi t h my ki t ch en fan.6.I 1 1 get s omeone t o ch eck i t r i gh t now.7.T h e t r affi c i s h eavy and t h e cos t of li vi ng i s h i gh.交际用语：1.Wh at s y our h