中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：阅读理解附答案.pdf
浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题杭州市西湖区2021年九年级下学期初中学业水平测试英语试题第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AMartha Payne is nine years old.She lives and goes to school in Scotland.In the past,Marthahad lunch in the school canteen every day;and every day she and her classmates had to eat reallytenible food.Then one day,Martha decided to start a blog.She called it Neverseconds.Martha had asimple idea:to take a photo of lunch at school every day,and then to put it in on her blog.Veryquickly,Marthas blog became very popular,and in seven weeks it had two million hits.The blogs popularity was great news for Martha,but it wasnt very good news fbr the school.Every day,people around the world could see the tenible meals that they were serving.After awhile,the school decided to do something to stop this.Martha describes what happened on her blog:This morning the head teacher took me out ofthe Maths class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of myschool dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.I only write my blog,not newspapers,and I am sad I can no longer take photos.,However,the story has a happy ending.People from around the world began to protest（反对）against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again.What9 s more,meals at the school have now got much better.At the age of only nine,Martha is someone who hasalready made a big difference.16.Why did Martha start her blog?A.lb show her school meals to others.B.To raise two million dollars for her school.C.To make herself a popular student.D.To express opinions about her classmates.17.What does the underlined word uthis refer to?A.The fact that Marthas blog received too much attention.B.The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.C.The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.D.The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.18.What was Martha asked to do by the school?A.Stop writing passages for the newspaper.B.Stop taking the math classes in school.C.Stop putting photos of school meals online.D.Stop taking photos of the head teacher.19.What may be the best title of this passage?A.Having School Meals TogetherB.Running a Successful BlogC.Communicating with TeachersD.Making a DifferenceBSunflower School Recidin9 Club ReportDecember 2020Figure 1:Membership of Sunflower No.of pupils School Reading Club 2015-2020Figure 1:Membership of SunflowerNo.of pupils School Reading Club 2015-20201601401201008060402002015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020IntroductionThe Sunflower School Reading Club was five years old last month so we decided to do asurvey to find out what students think about it.We are sorry to report that membership of our clubhas fallen in recent years.As Figure 1 shows,only 85 pupils are members this year.Figure 2:Reasons for not joiningSunflower School Reading Club not interested in books嫁 芸 other clubs/activities at thesame time/not interested in the activities霸 no friends at Reading ClubB hersMore findincsWe talked to pupils from Primary 1 to Primary 6 to try to find out why they did not want tojoin the Reading Club.They gave a number of different answers but,as Figure 2 shows,the mostcommon reason was that they were not interested in books.16%of pupils said they were not interested in the activities of our Reading Club,so we askedpupils which activities they enjoyed during last year5s Reading Week.These results are shown inFigure 3.It was clear from these results that the bookworm competition was very popular.One studentsaid that we should have a book quiz（小测验）with teams from each class.The winning teamcould compete against teams from other schools.Some students said that they prefer readingbooks that have been made into films,such as the Harry Potter series.Figure 3:My favorite activityat last years Reading WeekStorytelling librarianTalk by childrens book authorMy favorite book sharing bystudentsBookworm competitionIntroduction of new publicationsRecommendationsWe should try to increase the membership of Sunflower School Reading Club.We can dothis by organizing more fun activities,such as competitions.We can also arouse pupils9 interest inreading by sharing books that are also films.We should also make sure that our activities do notclash（冲突）with those of other school clubs and teams.20.How many members did the Reading Club have in its first year?A.85.B.100.C.120.D.140.21.Which activity did pupils like least at last years Reading Week?A.Storytelling librarian.B.Talk by children book author.C.Bookworm competition.D.Introduction of new publications.22.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.A short summary of the whole report.B.Things that the writer thinks are a good idea.C.Other things the writer has written about.D.Future reports that the writer will discuss.CRecently,my daughter found something at the back of a cupboard.She described it:“Its abox,about the same size and weight as a brick（砖）.Its made of plastic and has buttons（按钮）with numbers on.She hoped it was a machine for travelling through time!She waswrong-it was my first mobile phone!Finding my old phone made me think about how fast things change.Everyday objects usedby one generation are unknown in the next generation.Here are some examples.This small,rectangular box is made of plastic.There are two small wheels inside.Around the wheels there is a brown tape.This tape moved from one wheel to the other.It was usedfor recording or playing music.We also listened to music on records.These are large,flat,round things and peopleplay them on a record player.My record player was more modem than this one.This gramophoneis a very early record player.It is made of wood and metal.My grandparents used one for playingrecords.This thing is made of metal with a wooden handle.It was used for cleaning carpets（士 也 毯）.My grandmother hung her carpets on a line in the garden.Then she hit them with this carpetbeater and the dirt fell out!MThis also belonged to my grandparents.It is long and thin.It is made of metal.It has a handle at one end and the other end looks like a bell.It was used tor putting out candles.Ithink a carpet beater it is easier to blow!If you think these things are funny,remember the things you use today may also look funnyto your children and grandchildren!23.Why does the writer tell us about the thing her daughter found?A.To show how quickly things change.B.To show how good her daughter is at finding things.C.To show that her daughter is funny.D.To introduce the topic of traveling through time.24.Which two things have the same use?A.The cassette tape and the recorder.B.The candle snuffer and the carpet beater.C.The carpet beater and the gramophone.D.The gramophone and the mobile phone.25.What does the underlined part put out probably mean?A.Put something outside,e.g.We always put out the rubbish at night.B.Stop something burning,e.g.The firemen are trying to put out the fire.C.Make it known to a lot of people,e.g.The police put out a warning about the terrorist.D.Put things where people can find and use them,e.g.We put out food for the birds in winter.DYou probably already know that exercise can help you lose weight and stay fit.However,ithas a lot of other good effects（影响），too.Are you healthy and fit?Even if you are,there areseveral reasons that you should exercise.First,exercise can give you energy.When you are tired during the day and you can?t study orwork,dont take a nap（小睡）.Take a walk or go for a run instead.Researchers looked at 70different studies about exercise and tiredness.In the studies,people who didnt exercise started toexercise regularly.As a result,they felt less tired.They didn7t feel tired during the day.Over 90percent of the studies showed the same results:regular exercise increased energy and reducedtiredness.Second,exercise can help you sleep better.Ifs important to get enough sleep.Lack（缺少）ofsleep is one of the main causes of stress.Exercising raises your body temperature.Yourtemperature goes back to normal about five to six hours after you exercise.You become sleepy atthis point because the drop in temperature tells your body that it7s time to sleep.Also,exercise can reduce stress and anxiety.Do you ever feel nervous or stressed?Workingout for 20 minutes can make you feel calm.How?When you exercise,you have to focus on yourbody,so you cant think about your stressful thoughts.In addition,when you exercise,your bodycreates a special chemical.This chemical can help your brain react to stress.Finally,studies show that exercise is good for your brain,especially your memory.Exercisingmakes your body create new cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus（海马体）.Memoryand learning happen in the hippocampus.Because of this increase in cells,exercising can improveyour memory and make it easier to learn new things.Regular exercise can improve your life in so many ways.It can make you feel better,lookbetter,and do more.So why are you sitting there reading?Go out and exercise!26.What is the writers main purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce some new studies about exercise.B.To describe how exercise can change the life.C.To help some people to learn how to stay fit.D.lb advise more people to take regular exercise.27.Which of the following may cause stress according to the passage?A.A five-hour nap in the day.B.Some exercise before sleep.C.Not having enough sleep.D.The drop in body temperature.28.How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A.By telling a story and making a summary.B.By asking questions and giving reasons.C.By showing opinions and sharing a saying.D.By listing numbers and giving examples.29.What is one of the good effects of exercise according to Paragraph 5?A.Winning the first place in a test.B.Improving memory and learning easily.C.Keeping in good physical health.D.Looking pretty with a good appearance.30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?二 阅读理解16-19 AACB 20-22 BDB 23-25 AAB 26-30 DCBBB三 完形填空36-40 DBAAC 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BDACB浙江省杭州市下城区2021年初中毕业升学文化考试模拟试题第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。A-a!P3zoncom _ _二 一 -一 Apci 2istr 2.eetoothGunnell Reveiewed on May 2 2019.Size 64 GB Verified Purchase Good tablet,great screen,one problem.-Thin and light weight,easy to hold.Screen is beautiful.Speakers andsound is the best as a tablet.No headphone jack（插孔）because it is sothin,so you will need bluetooth enabled headphones or speakers forexternal audio.Huawei/.MediaPadMS /Gray|lG rlrtn t 2 G BAndroidW l-R J BluetoothCNY 2,080Dredhead Reviewed on January 3,2020 Good choiceThis had the best hardware for the best price.Pretty much use it for bookreading.The picture is good as my 4k TV.The battery（电池）life isexcellent.I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the batteryreaches critical at about 14%.16.If you want to buy a tablet for your 65-year-old g r a n d ma,is your best choice.A.Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e B.Huawei MediaPad M5B.New Apple iPad.D.Apple Ipad Pro.17.From the passage we can learn that.A.New Apple iPad has the best battery.B.Cobi only bought a New Apple iPad.C.Dredhead can watch videos for 8 hours or more with Huawei Media Pad M5.D.Gunnell thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e.18.We may find this passage.A.In a magazine B.in a newspaper C.in a storybook D.on ashopping websiteOn the morning of 31sl October 2003,Bethany Hamilton and some friends decided to gosurfing.The sky was clear,the sun was shining and it was a perfect day for enjoying the bigwaves near the island of Kauai,Havaii.The 13-year-old surfing star was lying sideways on her surfboard about 300 meters from theshore with her left arm in the clear,blue water.Her friends were floating nearby,looking out to thesea.They were all waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly a five-meter tiger shark appeared just below the surface and attacked her.It bit herleft arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany saw the water around her turn red.Sheheld on to the board and the shark swam away-but it took her arm with it.It also took a piece ofher board.Luckily for Bethany,the shark attacked only once.It all happened so fast that she didnteven scream.In her mind,Bethany repeated/Get to the beach.Get to the beach.She started to swimback to the beach with one arm.Her friends didnt know about the shark attack-they thought atfirst that shse was joking.Then they saw the blood and quickly came to help.It took fifteenminutes to reach the shore.They called 911 and Bethany finally got to hospital.Bethanys parents are both surfing lovers.As a baby,Bethany liked to splash in the shallowwater.She started surfing at the age of five.By thirteen,she was one of the best teenage surfers inthe world,and was planning to become a professional surfer.Then the shark attack happened.The really unbelievalbe thing about Bethany is that only ten weeks later she was surfingagian in a competition.Less than a year after the accident she won first place in a surfingcompetition in Hawaii.Before the accident,a lot of professional surfers thought that Bethany wasgoing to be the womens world champion one day.After the accident,.19.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?The shark swam away.Her friends saw the blood and came to help her.While she was waiting for a wave,a shark attacked her.Bethany decided to go surfing with some friends.A.B.C.D.2O.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bethany was standing on her surfboard when the shark attacked her.B.The shark attacked her again a few minutes later.C.Bethany is not the only person in her family who likes surfing.D.Ten weeks later,Bethany won a surfing competition.21.What word do you think can be used to describe Bethany Hamilton best?A.Kind B.Outgoing C.Humorous D.Courageous.22.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank（空格）in the passage?A.they have changed their minds.B.they havent changed their minds.C.they dont think Bethany can be a champion surfer.D.they doubt if Bethany can be a champioin surfer.CThe growth in tall buildings worldwide,most of which have large glass panes,has led toa great need for window washers.Though the job,which earns workers as much as$35 an hour,can be lucrative,accidents are not uncommon.However,the dangerous chore may soon be doneby Ozmo,an intelligent window cleaning robot,with humans controlling from the safety of theground.Much like humans,Ozmo,hanging off the sides of the building,uses its arms and brushesto clean the dirt on the glass panes.A 3-D map of the building programmed into its system allowsthe robot to skillfully move up and down.Computer vision and touch sensors（传感器）enable it tomove out of the way in case of unexpected events,such as the sudden opening of a window.Andthe robot will self-correct and move around it so as not to break a window.Unlike other window washers,the robot cleaner does not require soap or Windex to cleanthe glass.Instead,it uses purified water and a process called reverse osmosis（反渗透）to do thejob.It is environmenta
