中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第6集.pdf

2 0 1 3 中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第6 集选自历年的中考模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料1、A s ign is an o t her kin d o f lan gu age.Her e ar e s o me o f t hem t hat y o u s ee o n t he r o ads.Nu mber o n e is a s ign w it h t he n u mber t hir t y o n it.When dr iv er s s ee t his s ign,t hey mu s tn o t go at mo r e t han t hir t y kilo met r es can ho u r.We s ee t his s ign w hen w e ar e get t in g n eara t o w n.Nu mber t w o is a s ign t hat w e r e n ear a cr o s s in g.We mu s t dr iv e car efu lly.Nu mbert hr ee is a s ign t hat t her e is a ben d in t he r o ad.Again,w e mu s t dr iv e s lo w ly an d car efu lly.It is n o t s afe t o go r o u n d a ben d v er y fas t.Nu mber fo u r is a s ign t hat t her e is an o t herr o ad co min g in fr o m t he r ight.Ther e is a ju n ct io n at t his p lace.Nu mber fiv e is a s ign t hatt her e is a hill an d n u mber s ix is a s ign t hat t he r o ad get s n ar r o w.Dr iv er s mu s t go s lo w lyan d car efu lly.Nu mber s ev en has t he w o r d“SCHOOL”o n it.This is a s ign t hat t her e isa s cho o l at t he s ide o f t he s t r eet o r t he r o ad.Per hap s t her e ar e childr en go in g t o o r leav in gs cho o l.So dr iv er s mu s t lo o k car efu lly an d go s lo w ly.Nu mber eight is a s ign w it h t he let t er“P o n it.The let t er P mean s “Par kin g”.At s o me p laces,t her e*r e t he s ign sNo p ar kin g o r “No w ait in g”.If a dr iv er leav es his car n ear o n e o f t hes e s ign s,a p o liceman may co me an d w r it e do w n1.At t he p laces w her e y o u s ee SignA.y o u ar e alr eady o u t o f a t o w nB.y o u s t ill hav e t hir t y kilo met r est he n u mber o f his car.1,t o goC.t her e mu s t be man y ho u s es an d bu ildin gs n o t far aw ayI),t her e mu s t be a t o w n t hir t y k8 ilo met er s aw ay2.The u n der lin ed w o r d ben d p r o bably mean sA.t r afficB.s u bw ayher e.C.t u r n in g3.Yo u hav e t o dr iv e n o t o n ly s lo w ly bu tA.each o f t he eight s ign sC.all o f Sign s 2,4,6 an d 74.Peo p le p u t t hes e s ign s o n t he r o ad inA.t each dr iv er s les s o nC.s t o p car s go in g t her eals o car efu lly w henB.eit her o fD.dan gery o u fin dSign s 2 an d 3o r derB.D.D.an y o f Sign s 3,5,6 an d 7t o .make dr iv er s ev en s aferlear n an o t her kin d o f lan gu age5.Which can be t he bes t t it le fo r t his mes s age?A.An o t her lan gu age.B.On t he r o ad.C.What t o do.D.Tr affic s ign s.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了生活中的交通标志，告诉人们要注意交通安全。1.C 细节理解题。从 文 中 We s ee t his s ign w hen w e ar e get t in g n ear a t o w n 知，不远处有房屋和高楼”，因此选C。2.C词义猜测。由图中的标志知，ben d是表示“转弯处”，因此选C。3.D概括总结。由文意和生活常识知，有“转弯处，小山，窄路，学校附近”标志的，都要小心慢行，因此选I）。4.B概括总结 由生活常识知，人们把交通标志放在路上是为安全，因此选B。5.D 主旨大意题。因为全文都是转绕交通标志讲述的，因此最好的标题是 t r affic s ign s ，所以选 Do2、第二节：下面的五个家庭都想租房，请根据他们的爱好和需求为他们选择合适的住房。(有一项多余)()5 6.Sam an d Kelly ar e bo t h v er y bu s y an d t hey n eed t o liv e s o mew her e clo s e t ot heir o ffices in t he cit y.They do n o t hav e an y childr en n o w,bu t t hey w o u ld liket o hav e o n e in t he fu t u r e.Right n o w,t hey o n ly hav e a do g an d a cat.Kelly en jo y sgr o w in g flo w er s.()5 7.Kat e do es n,t s p en d mu ch t ime at ho me.She w o r ks a lo t in t he cit y.Shew an t s a s mall p lace do w n t o w n (市中心).Ther e s he can get t o her o ffice eas ily an dhav e meals in t he n ear by r es t au r an t s.()5 8.Jack an d Nan cy hav e t hr ee childr en.They w an t t o liv e a q u iet life aw ayfr o m t he bu s y cit y.They ar e lo o kin g fo r a lar ge bu ildin g go o d en o u gh fo r t he kidst o p lay at ho me.()5 9.Mr.Smit h w o r ks in t he co u n t r y s ide,bu t his w ife an d childr en r eally likecit y life.So t hey d like a ho u s e in t he cen t er o f t he cit y bu t n o t v er y far fr o mt he s u bw ay s t at io n.()6 0.Mr.an d Mr s.Lee t hin k it is a bet t er w ay o f life t o liv e in t he co u n t r y s ide.Ther e t hey can en jo y fr es h air an d clean w at er in a calm en v ir o n men t.An d t heir s o ncan p lay in t he o p en air,w it h t r ees an d gr as s all ar o u n d.Bu t t hey do n t w an t t ow alk a lo n g w ay t o t he bu s s t o p.APARTMENTSOne-bedroomapartment in the citycenter.Just a fewminutes walk to somegood restaurants.Nopets.No children.APARTM EN TSThree-bedroomapartment in the city.Close to schools,parksand restaurants.Perfect for a familywith pets.Apartmenthas a small garden.APARTMENT 歹This is the bestapartment if you wantto live away from thebusy city.Two milesfrom the village butnear the bus stop.This place is greatfor a young couple witha small kid.APARTMENTSAP/APARTMENTTtie apartmentuilding in thOne bedroom,hroom,livingautiful sightsthe windows.名Two-story（两层）apartment in the5countryside,wimming pool,xercise room,ge play area forkids.Large downtownapartment.One minutewalk to subway.Threebedrooms（two large,one small）,largebathroom,BIG kitchen.No pets.3、阅读下面五位学生的相关信息，请 从A-F中为他们选择合适的生日礼物。（有一个多余项）原创56.Tom is fifteen years old.He is an athletic boy.He likes playing basketball very much.He dreams to be an excellent basketball player like Lin Shuhao.57.John is a young man.He is interested in watching movies.Among all the movie stars,he likes Jackie Chan best.58.Larna is a lovely girl who is only ten years old.She likes animals very much.She wantsto keep an animal as a pet.59.Linda shows a special interest in flowers.She grows roses in her garden,and she wantsto put some white flowers in her room.60.James,a clever student,likes science very much.He is especially interested in computersand robots.He wished he could create some robots in the future.D E F参考答案56-60 D E C A B4、任务型阅读（共5小题，每个2分，满 分1 0分）Ku n min g is t he cap it al o f Yu n n an.It s a cit y w it h a lo n g his t o r y.Ku n min g has a p o p u lat io no f mo r e t han 5,0 0 0,0 0 0.Tho u gh t he w eat her in Yu n n an chan ges fr o m p lace t o p lace,Ku n min gis famo u s fo r it s beau t ifu l w eat her.It s n eit her t o o ho t in s u mmer n o r t o o co ld in w in t er.That s w hy mo r e an d mo r e p eo p le like t o t r av el an d ev en t o liv e t her e.Yo u can s ee t hatgr eat chan ges hav e t aken p lace t her e.A lo t o f t all bu ildin gs,mo v ie t heat er s an dho s p it als hav e been p u t u p.Yo u can cr o s s t he s t r eet s o v er fo o t br idges in t he cit y.Yo ucan bu y w hat ev er y o u w an t in s t o r es an d s u p er mar ket s in o r ar o u n d t he cit y.Peo p le,s liv esar e beco min g bet t er an d bet t er.On w eeken ds o r v acat io n s,p eo p le like t o r elax t hems elv es in differ en t p laces an d in differ en tw ay s.In w in t er,p eo p le,es p ecially o ld p eo p le like t o climb t he Wes t er n Hills.Fr o m t het o p o f t he hills,y o u can hav e a w o n der fu l v iew o f beau t ifu l Ku n min g.Far aw ay fr o m t he hills,y o u can en jo y t he Sleep in g Beau t y amo n g t he hills.Aft er s u p p er,families t ake a w alk alo n gt he ban k o f Dian chi Lake.The Go lden Temp le an d EXPO Gar den ar e t w o famo u s p laces o f in t er es tin t he n o r t h o f t he cit y.EXPO Gar den is kn o w n t o p eo p le bo t h at ho me an d abr o ad.Yo ucan s p en d a w ho le day v is it in g t he w o r ld-famo u s gar den.A lit t le far t her aw ay fr o m t hes o u t heas t o f t he cit y,a s p ecial fo r es t w elco mes y o u.It is n o t a t r ee fo r es t,bu t a s t o n efo r es t.So it is called t he St o n e Fo r es t.Peo p le in Ku n min g ar e r eally fr ien dly.They o ft en in v it e t heir fr ien ds ho me t o s har e delicio u sfo o d,like r ice n o o dles.If y o u w an t t o kn o w mo r e abo u t Ku n min g an d it s fo o d,p leas e v is itit y o u r s elf.1 .列举出文中提到的昆明的景点。2 .找出文中描写昆明气候特点的句子。3.将画线部分改成主动语态的句子。4.写出画线部分的同义句。EX P O Ga r d en is kn o w n t o p eo p l e a t ho m e a b r o a d.5.W hy is t he s p ec ia l fo r es t in K u n m in g c a l l ed t he S t o n e Fo r es t?参考答案1.T he W es t er n Hil l s,t he S l eep in g Bea u t y,Dia n c hi L a ke,t he Go l d en T em p l e,EX P O Ga r d en a n dt he S t o n e Fo r es t.2.It s n eit her t o o ho t in s u m m er n o r t o o c o l d in w in t er.3.P eo p l e ha v e p u t u p a l o t o f t a l l b u il d in gs,m o v ie t hea t er s a n d ho s p it a l s.4.n o t o n l y,b u t a l s o.5.Bec a u s e it is n o t a t r ee fo r es t,b u t a s t o n e fo r es t5、任务型阅读：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分)It is s a id t ha t a b o u t ha l f o f t he p eo p l e in Chin a s m o ke.M a n y y o u n g b o y s a n d gir l s ha v et he ha b it o f s m o kin g,t ho u gh t hey a r e m id d l e s c ho o l s t u d en t s.M o r e a n d m o r e p eo p l e ha v e c o m e t o r ea l iz e ho w s er io u s t his p r o b l em is.Bu t t hey a r e n ev erb o r ed w it h it.S o m e p eo p l e t hin k it is a kin d o f fa s hio n,s o m e t hin k it is o f gr ea t fu na n d o t her s t hin k t ha t s m o kin g c a n r efr es h t hem s el v es.S m o kin g c a u s es m a n y il l n es s es.A l o t o f p eo p l e a l w a y s c o u gh s m o kin g.T hem o s t s er io u s il l n es s c a u s ed b y s m o kin g is l u n g c a n c er.At t he s a m e t im e s m o kin g is a w a s t eo f m o n ey.Bes id es,c a r el es s s m o ker s m a y c a u s e d a n ger o u s fir s.众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In o r d er t o keep hea l t hy,w e s ho u l d get r id o f t he b a d ha b ito f s m o kin g.P l ea s e s t o p s m o kin g a t o n c e.1.将句划线部分译成汉语：2.在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：3.将句划线部分的汉语译成英语：4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：5.该篇短文的主题是：参考答案1.一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2.b ec a u s e o f3.As w e a l l kn o w,s m o kin g d o es gr ea t ha r m t o hu m a n b ein gs.4.(1)S m o kin g c a u s es m a n y il l n es s es.(2)S m o kin g is a w a s t e o f m o n ey.5.S m o kin g Is Ha r m fu l6、口语交际：阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）P a r u:1 ,N ic k?Isit t im e t oA.It s b l u eB.Bu t w her es y o u r w a t c hC.T hey r e b l u eD.N o,I t hin k it s P a u T sE.W ha t t im e is it n o wF.W ha t d a y is it t o d a yG.Y o u m u s t l o o k a ft er y o u r b el o n gin gs.go ho m e?N ic k:N o,it,s 3:15 p.m.It s t im e t o go a n d p l a y ga m es.2?P a u l:I d o n，t kn o w.I c a n t fin d it.M r.L i:W ho s e is t his w a t c h?Is it y o u r,N ic k?N ic k:3M r.L i:W ha t c o l o r is y o u r w a t c h,P a u l?P a u l:4.M r.L i:Is t his o n e y o u r s?P a u l:O h,y es,it s m in e.M r.L i:P a u l,5.P u t it in y o u r s c ho o l b a g.P a u l:T ha n k y o u,M r.L i.参考答案1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.G7、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题；每 题 1 分，计 5 分）人们常常喜欢用一些英语名言来作为自己的座右铭，请根据以下信息，给下面5 个人选择合适的座右铭来配对。66.An n w o r ks ha r d a t En gl is h.S he n ev er w a s t es t im e.67.Bil l is a l w a y s a fr a id o f fa il in g ex a m .He n eed s m o r e c o n fid en c e.68.Da v id ha s go o d s t u d y ha b it s.He t hin ks t he b egin n in g is v er y im p o r t a n t.69.L in d a is 70 y ea r s o l d,b u t s he s t il l l ikes l ea r n in g s o m et hin g.70.T o m w a n t s t o b e a p r o fes s io n a l b a s ket b a l l p l a y er,b u t he c a n t p l a y it v er y w el l.A.P r a c t ic e m a kes p er fec t.B.Ev er y m in u t e c o u n t s.C.Fa il u r e is t he m o t her o f s u c c es s.D.A go o d b egin n in g is ha l f d o n e.E.It is n ev er t o o o l d t o l ea r n.参考答案66-70 BCDEA8、An s w er t he q u es t io n s （根据短文内容回答下列问题）:W a t c hin g n ew s a b o u t t he en v ir o n m en t o n T V c a n m a ke u s feel s a d.T he p r o b l em s s eem s ob ig t ha t it s d iffic u l t t o im a gin e ho w in d iv id u a l s （个人）c a n d o a n y t hin g a b o u t t hem.R eb ec c aHo s kin g,ho w ev er,t ho u ght d iffer en t l y.R eb ec c a is a w il d l ife c a m er a w o m a n a n d s he w a s fil m in g a d o c u m en t a r y （纪录片）fo r t heBBC in t he P a c ific O c ea n w hen s he s a w s o m et hin g t ha t m a d e her c r y -hu n d r ed s o f d ea d b ir d st ha t ha d d ied b ec a u s e t hey ha d a c c id en t a l l y （意 夕 卜 地）ea t en t he p l a s t ic t hr o w n in t o t he s ea.P eo p l e t hr o w t o n s o f p l a s t ic in t o t he s ea ea c h y ea r!Bea c hes o n P a c ific is l a n d s t ha t s ho u l dha v e b een s o m e o f t he m o s t b ea u t ifu l p l a c es in t he w o r l d w er e c o v er ed w it h p l a s t ic t o y s,d r in ks b o t t l es,p en s,c iga r et t e l ight er s -ev er y p l a s t ic t hin g y o u c a n t hin k o f.R eb ec c a d ec id ed t ha t s he ha d t o d o s o m et hin g.Ba c k a t ho m e s he t ho u ght a b o u t w ha t s hec o u l d d o t o hel p s o l v e t he p r o b l em o f t hr o w a w a y p l a s t ic.In her ho m et o w n o f M o d b u r y,s hea s ked l o c a l s ho p keep er s if t hey c o u l d d o o n e t hin g t o hel p.S he a s ked t hem t o s t o p u s in gp l a s t ic b a gs in t heir s ho p s.P l a s t ic b a gs a r e u s ed ev er y w her e in Br it a in 一 ev er y s u p er m a r ket ev er y c o r n er s ho p.T hen u m b er s a r e a m a z in g.Br it a in u s es n ea r l y 17 b il l io n p l a s t ic b a gs ea c h y ea r.An d t he b a gsc a n t a ke hu n d r ed s o f y ea r s t o b r ea k d o w n b ec a u s e t hey a r e c hem ic a l r a t her t ha n n a t u r a l,s oea c h y ea r t he s ea a n d t he en v ir o n m en t b ec o m e m o r e a n d m o r e p o l l u t ed.T o R eb ec c a s s u r p r is e,t he s ho p keep er s a gr eed a n d M o d b u r y b ec a m e t he fir s t p l a s t ic b a gfr ee t o w n in Br it a in.In s t ea d,s ho p s o ffer ed r eu s a b l e c o t t o n b a gs o r b io d egr a d a b l e（生物可降解的）b a gs.O t her t o w n s fo l l o w ed M o d b u r y s ex a m p l e a n d t o w n s a r o u n d Br it a in a n d a r o u n d t he w o r l da r e b ec o m in g p l a s t ic b a g fr ee.It w o n t s o l v e a l 1 o f t he w o r l d,s en v ir o n m en t a l p r o b l em s b u tit s ho w s t ha t p eo p l e a r e b ec o m in g a c t iv e a n d s t a r t in g t o t hin k a b o u t ho w t he l it t l e t hin gsin t heir d a il y l iv es c a n ha v e a b ig effec t.It a l s o s ho w s u s t ha t t her e is s o m et hin g w e=c a n d o a n d t ha t o n e p er s o n c a n m a ke a b ig c ha n ge w it h a s t r o n g en o u gh b el ief.1.Did R eb ec c a a gr ee in d iv id u a l s c o u l d d o n o t hin g a b o u t t he b ig en v ir o n m en t a l p r o b l em s?2.W hy d id t he hu n d r ed s o f b ir d s d ie in t he P a c ific O c ea n?3.T he b ea c hes o n P a c ific is l a n d s a r e n o l o n ger s o m e o f t he m o s t b ea u t ifu l p l a c es,a r e t hey?4.Ho w m a n y p l a s t ic b a gs d o p eo p l e in Br it a in u s e ea c h y ea r?5.W ha t d o es t he s en t en c e“T he s ho p is p l a s t ic b a g fr ee m ea n?It m ea n s t he shop.6.W ha t c a n y o u l ea r n fr o m R eb ec c a，s s t o r y?参考答案1.N o,s he d id n,t.2.Bec a u s e t hey ha d a c c id en t a l l y ea t en t he p l a s t ic t hr o w n in t o t he s ea.3.N o,t hey a r en,t.4.T hey u s e n ea r l y 17 b il l io n p l a s t ic b a gs ea c h y ea r.5.d o es n,t o ffer p l a s t ic b a gs.6.In d iv id u a l s c a n d o s o m et hin g t o hel p im p r o v e t he en v ir o n m en t.（An